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Wyoming Department of Workforce Services

Research & Planning
246 S. Center St.
PO Box 2760
Casper, WY 82602
(307) 473-3807

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"Labor Market Information (LMI) is an applied science; it is the systematic collection and analysis of data which describes and predicts the relationship between labor demand and supply." The States' Labor Market Information Review, ICESA, 1995, p. 7.

2020 Wyoming Workforce Annual Report

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Wyoming Short-Term Occupational Projections, 2019-2021

Table: Short-Term Occupational Projections for Wyoming by 6-Digit SOC Code (Detailed Occupation), 2019Q2-2021Q2

(Click on the SOC code or title to view the detailed occupations within that group.)

Click here to download Microsoft Excel file.

Change (Growth) Types of Openings Requirements
SOCa Code SOC Title Base Employment (2019Q2) Projected Employment (2021Q2) N % Exits Transfers Growth Total Education Experience Training
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 299,533 302,509 2,976 1.0 26,193 43,420 2,976 72,589
11-1011 Chief Executives N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General & Operations Managers 5,493 5,585 92 1.7 232 730 92 1,054 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1031 Legislators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2011 Advertising & Promotions Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 59 60 1 1.7 2 8 1 11 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 212 214 2 0.9 9 29 2 40 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2031 Public Relations & Fundraising Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 162 161 -1 -0.6 9 18 -1 26 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Managers 218 224 6 2.8 8 27 6 41 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 706 727 21 3.0 31 79 21 131 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 414 413 -1 -0.2 18 43 -1 60 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 31 31 0 0.0 1 4 0 5 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, & Distribution Managers 206 210 4 1.9 9 24 4 37 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3111 Compensation & Benefits Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 162 163 1 0.6 7 20 1 28 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3131 Training & Development Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers 2,073 2,126 53 2.6 261 156 53 470 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 994 1,000 6 0.6 42 102 6 150 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool & Childcare Center/Program 129 130 1 0.8 7 13 1 21 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School 423 424 1 0.2 22 44 1 67 Master's degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 134 135 1 0.8 7 14 1 22 Master's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 95 95 0 0.0 5 10 0 15 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Managers 189 193 4 2.1 7 21 4 32 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 680 692 12 1.8 42 115 12 169 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9061 Funeral Service Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9071 Gaming Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 498 509 11 2.2 32 72 11 115 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical & Health Services Managers 906 919 13 1.4 45 100 13 158 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 160 162 2 1.3 7 22 2 31 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9131 Postmasters & Mail Superintendents 77 75 -2 -2.6 4 8 -2 10 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers 680 706 26 3.8 52 55 26 133 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers 366 373 7 1.9 22 42 7 71 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 37 39 2 5.4 2 4 2 8 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9199 Managers, All Other 1,754 1,758 4 0.2 89 177 4 270 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1011 Agents & Business Managers of Artists, Performers, & Athletes N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1020 Buyers & Purchasing Agents 496 488 -8 -1.6 31 72 -8 95 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, & Investigators 171 170 -1 -0.6 8 21 -1 28 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 418 418 0 0.0 23 50 0 73 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 292 294 2 0.7 15 43 2 60 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 835 836 1 0.1 45 123 1 169 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1074 Farm Labor Contractors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 94 91 -3 -3.2 5 14 -3 16 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1081 Logisticians 85 87 2 2.4 4 12 2 18 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 511 552 41 8.0 33 67 41 141 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, & Event Planners 180 183 3 1.7 12 30 3 45 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 104 107 3 2.9 7 15 3 25 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, & Job Analysis Specialists 51 52 1 2.0 3 6 1 10 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1151 Training & Development Specialists 393 397 4 1.0 24 61 4 89 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists 377 400 23 6.1 18 61 23 102 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 1,188 1,202 14 1.2 65 165 14 244 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2011 Accountants & Auditors 2,062 2,119 57 2.8 118 272 57 447 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2021 Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate 327 335 8 2.5 23 27 8 58 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2031 Budget Analysts 116 118 2 1.7 6 12 2 20 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2041 Credit Analysts 53 53 0 0.0 2 7 0 9 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2051 Financial Analysts 95 98 3 3.2 4 13 3 20 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 363 376 13 3.6 17 39 13 69 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2061 Financial Examiners 29 30 1 3.5 1 3 1 5 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2071 Credit Counselors 39 41 2 5.1 2 5 2 9 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 805 818 13 1.6 39 97 13 149 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2081 Tax Examiners & Collectors, & Revenue Agents 63 62 -1 -1.6 5 5 -1 9 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2082 Tax Preparers 70 76 6 8.6 7 9 6 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 82 84 2 2.4 5 10 2 17 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 193 204 11 5.7 8 21 11 40 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1122 Information Security Analysts 51 51 0 0.0 1 6 0 7 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
15-1131 Computer Programmers 259 270 11 4.3 8 29 11 48 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 310 337 27 8.7 9 37 27 73 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 104 115 11 10.6 3 12 11 26 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1134 Web Developers 187 194 7 3.7 7 22 7 36 Associate's degree None None
15-1141 Database Administrators 198 201 3 1.5 8 21 3 32 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1142 Network & Computer Systems Administrators 564 567 3 0.5 19 60 3 82 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1143 Computer Network Architects 92 97 5 5.4 3 11 5 19 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists 684 698 14 2.1 25 88 14 127 Some college, no degree None None
15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists 352 352 0 0.0 13 45 0 58 Associate's degree None None
15-1199 Computer Occupations, All Other 152 153 1 0.7 5 17 1 23 Bachelor's degree None None
15-2011 Actuaries N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians 48 52 4 8.3 2 6 4 12 Master's degree None None
15-2090 Miscellaneous Mathematical Science Occupations N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape & Naval 144 156 12 8.3 7 16 12 35 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1012 Landscape Architects 50 52 2 4.0 2 5 2 9 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1021 Cartographers & Photogrammetrists 118 121 3 2.5 6 11 3 20 Bachelor's degree None None
17-1022 Surveyors 267 287 20 7.5 14 26 20 60 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2041 Chemical Engineers 70 70 0 0.0 3 6 0 9 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2051 Civil Engineers 952 995 43 4.5 40 112 43 195 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 260 265 5 1.9 11 24 5 40 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 83 84 1 1.2 3 8 1 12 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 250 262 12 4.8 14 25 12 51 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2111 Health & Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers & Inspectors 16 16 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 145 143 -2 -1.4 6 14 -2 18 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2131 Materials Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 251 265 14 5.6 10 25 14 49 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 154 151 -3 -2.0 7 18 -3 22 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 473 481 8 1.7 16 53 8 77 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 93 92 -1 -1.1 4 9 -1 12 Bachelor's degree None None
17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters 270 285 15 5.6 18 39 15 72 Associate's degree None None
17-3012 Electrical & Electronics Drafters 39 39 0 0.0 3 5 0 8 Associate's degree None None
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 63 64 1 1.6 4 9 1 14 Associate's degree None None
17-3019 Drafters, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 314 319 5 1.6 21 41 5 67 Associate's degree None None
17-3023 Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technicians 139 140 1 0.7 9 18 1 28 Associate's degree None None
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 89 89 0 0.0 6 11 0 17 Associate's degree None None
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 32 33 1 3.1 2 4 1 7 Associate's degree None None
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 32 32 0 0.0 2 4 0 6 Associate's degree None None
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 141 143 2 1.4 9 18 2 29 Associate's degree None None
17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians 146 151 5 3.4 8 27 5 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-1011 Animal Scientists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-1012 Food Scientists & Technologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientists 25 25 0 0.0 1 5 0 6 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1021 Biochemists & Biophysicists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-1023 Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists 316 319 3 1.0 10 48 3 61 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 156 157 1 0.6 5 24 1 30 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 169 172 3 1.8 7 29 3 39 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1032 Foresters 56 55 -1 -1.8 2 9 -1 10 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1041 Epidemiologists 19 19 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 Master's degree None None
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-2011 Astronomers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2012 Physicists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientists 78 83 5 6.4 3 13 5 21 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2031 Chemists 125 129 4 3.2 4 19 4 27 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists & Specialists, Including Health 503 521 18 3.6 19 92 18 129 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists & Geographers 169 176 7 4.1 6 31 7 44 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2043 Hydrologists 40 41 1 2.5 1 7 1 9 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other 30 31 1 3.3 1 4 1 6 Bachelor's degree None None
19-3011 Economists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
19-3022 Survey Researchers 58 58 0 0.0 4 10 0 14 Master's degree None None
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, & School Psychologists 435 438 3 0.7 19 42 3 64 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other 28 28 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 Master's degree None Internship/residency
19-3051 Urban & Regional Planners 75 77 2 2.7 2 12 2 16 Master's degree None None
19-3091 Anthropologists & Archeologists 75 77 2 2.7 5 13 2 20 Master's degree None None
19-3092 Geographers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-3093 Historians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
19-3099 Social Scientists & Related Workers, All Other 33 33 0 0.0 2 6 0 8 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4011 Agricultural & Food Science Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4021 Biological Technicians 216 217 1 0.5 6 39 1 46 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 390 407 17 4.4 15 64 17 96 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4041 Geological & Petroleum Technicians 161 162 1 0.6 4 28 1 33 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-4091 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health 126 136 10 7.9 7 24 10 41 Associate's degree None None
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 47 48 1 2.1 3 9 1 13 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4093 Forest & Conservation Technicians 630 633 3 0.5 34 115 3 152 Associate's degree None None
19-4099 Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians, All Other 180 185 5 2.8 10 33 5 48 Associate's degree None None
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, & Vocational Counselors 644 651 7 1.1 42 91 7 140 Master's degree None None
21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapists 56 57 1 1.8 4 8 1 13 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 167 169 2 1.2 11 23 2 36 Master's degree None None
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors 570 586 16 2.8 37 81 16 134 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, & School Social Workers 798 800 2 0.3 47 109 2 158 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 171 172 1 0.6 10 23 1 34 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 208 213 5 2.4 12 29 5 46 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 162 161 -1 -0.6 10 22 -1 31 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1091 Health Educators 161 161 0 0.0 12 24 0 36 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists 172 172 0 0.0 8 22 0 30 Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants 784 792 8 1.0 63 124 8 195 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 65 66 1 1.5 5 10 1 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other 165 164 -1 -0.6 12 25 -1 36 Bachelor's degree None None
21-2011 Clergy 44 44 0 0.0 4 6 0 10 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities & Education N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
21-2099 Religious Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
23-1011 Lawyers 1,060 1,117 57 5.4 47 58 57 162 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, & Hearing Officers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, & Magistrates N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants 541 581 40 7.4 37 81 40 158 Associate's degree None None
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, & Searchers 296 301 5 1.7 20 33 5 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 76 81 5 6.6 5 9 5 19 Associate's degree None None
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 114 117 3 2.6 9 11 3 23 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 35 35 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 162 161 -1 -0.6 12 15 -1 26 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 111 113 2 1.8 8 10 2 20 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 62 63 1 1.6 5 6 1 12 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 113 114 1 0.9 8 10 1 19 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 41 41 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 37 38 1 2.7 3 3 1 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 27 27 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1061 Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 16 16 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1062 Area, Ethnic, & Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 24 24 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary 12 12 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 37 37 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 44 44 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 11 11 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1069 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 169 175 6 3.6 13 16 6 35 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1072 Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary 116 120 4 3.5 9 11 4 24 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 80 81 1 1.3 6 7 1 14 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1111 Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 40 41 1 2.5 3 4 1 8 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary 24 25 1 4.2 2 2 1 5 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1121 Art, Drama, & Music Teachers, Postsecondary 177 179 2 1.1 13 16 2 31 Master's degree None None
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 44 45 1 2.3 3 4 1 8 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1123 English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 101 101 0 0.0 7 9 0 16 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 19 19 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1126 Philosophy & Religion Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-1192 Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 34 35 1 2.9 3 3 1 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 195 193 -2 -1.0 14 18 -2 30 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 364 364 0 0.0 27 33 0 60 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 836 847 11 1.3 67 102 11 180 Associate's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 428 429 1 0.2 34 52 1 87 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 2,577 2,578 1 0.0 160 220 1 381 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education 1,111 1,112 1 0.1 69 95 1 165 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education 1,832 1,834 2 0.1 102 155 2 259 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 242 241 -1 -0.4 13 20 -1 32 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool 79 80 1 1.3 5 7 1 13 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School 595 594 -1 -0.2 39 50 -1 88 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 259 258 -1 -0.4 17 22 -1 38 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 365 365 0 0.0 24 31 0 55 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-3011 Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teachers & Instructors 71 69 -2 -2.8 8 8 -2 14 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 838 863 25 3.0 98 96 25 219 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3097 Teachers & Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers 364 367 3 0.8 42 41 3 86 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3098 Substitute Teachers 2,504 2,506 2 0.1 289 282 2 573 Bachelor's degree None None
25-4011 Archivists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
25-4012 Curators 112 113 1 0.9 10 14 1 25 Master's degree None None
25-4013 Museum Technicians & Conservators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-4021 Librarians 360 363 3 0.8 39 33 3 75 Master's degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 472 469 -3 -0.6 84 61 -3 142 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9011 Audio-Visual & Multimedia Collections Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-9021 Farm & Home Management Advisors 151 151 0 0.0 13 16 0 29 Master's degree None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 287 287 0 0.0 24 29 0 53 Master's degree 5 years or more None
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 3,590 3,595 5 0.1 381 376 5 762 Some college, no degree None None
25-9099 Education, Training, & Library Workers, All Other 288 289 1 0.4 24 30 1 55 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1011 Art Directors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
27-1012 Craft Artists 99 103 4 4.0 10 12 4 26 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, & Illustrators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1014 Multimedia Artists & Animators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-1019 Artists & Related Workers, All Other 27 27 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1021 Commercial & Industrial Designers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-1022 Fashion Designers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-1023 Floral Designers 183 177 -6 -3.3 12 24 -6 30 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers 326 324 -2 -0.6 21 44 -2 63 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1025 Interior Designers 56 61 5 8.9 4 8 5 17 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers 192 201 9 4.7 13 26 9 48 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-1029 Designers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-2012 Producers & Directors 113 113 0 0.0 5 17 0 22 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2022 Coaches & Scouts 636 650 14 2.2 73 115 14 202 Bachelor's degree None None
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, & Other Sports Officials N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-2032 Choreographers 178 176 -2 -1.1 22 39 -2 59 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training
27-2041 Music Directors & Composers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2042 Musicians & Singers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3011 Radio & Television Announcers 105 97 -8 -7.6 8 15 -8 15 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3012 Public Address System & Other Announcers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-3022 Reporters & Correspondents 164 153 -11 -6.7 11 28 -11 28 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 433 436 3 0.7 26 65 3 94 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors 118 116 -2 -1.7 7 18 -2 23 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-3042 Technical Writers 35 36 1 2.9 2 5 1 8 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
27-3043 Writers & Authors 63 60 -3 -4.8 5 8 -3 10 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters & Translators 43 43 0 0.0 4 5 0 9 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3099 Media & Communication Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4011 Audio & Video Equipment Technicians 73 73 0 0.0 5 11 0 16 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 156 152 -4 -2.6 10 23 -4 29 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers 247 259 12 4.9 19 31 12 62 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, & Motion Picture N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-4099 Media & Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 18 18 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
29-1011 Chiropractors 145 142 -3 -2.1 5 3 -3 5 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1021 Dentists, General 322 316 -6 -1.9 14 5 -6 13 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1022 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1023 Orthodontists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1029 Dentists, All Other Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1031 Dietitians & Nutritionists 83 83 0 0.0 5 5 0 10 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 94 93 -1 -1.1 3 2 -1 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 586 584 -2 -0.3 28 25 -2 51 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1061 Anesthesiologists 69 68 -1 -1.5 2 2 -1 3 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1062 Family & General Practitioners 302 300 -2 -0.7 10 8 -2 16 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1063 Internists, General 62 62 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1064 Obstetricians & Gynecologists 64 63 -1 -1.6 2 2 -1 3 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1065 Pediatricians, General 57 56 -1 -1.8 2 1 -1 2 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1066 Psychiatrists 25 25 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1067 Surgeons 99 98 -1 -1.0 3 3 -1 5 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1069 Physicians & Surgeons, All Other 477 476 -1 -0.2 16 12 -1 27 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1071 Physician Assistants 225 232 7 3.1 7 19 7 33 Master's degree None None
29-1081 Podiatrists 17 16 -1 -5.9 1 1 -1 1 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 329 332 3 0.9 15 22 3 40 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 494 504 10 2.0 18 23 10 51 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1124 Radiation Therapists 28 28 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Associate's degree None None
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 40 39 -1 -2.5 2 2 -1 3 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 208 215 7 3.4 12 11 7 30 Associate's degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 305 315 10 3.3 12 21 10 43 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists 31 32 1 3.2 1 2 1 4 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1129 Therapists, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
29-1131 Veterinarians 260 289 29 11.2 10 11 29 50 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 5,141 5,191 50 1.0 287 265 50 602 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists 30 31 1 3.3 1 2 1 4 Master's degree None None
29-1161 Nurse Midwives N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 301 308 7 2.3 12 21 7 40 Master's degree None None
29-1181 Audiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1199 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners, All Other 79 79 0 0.0 4 3 0 7 Master's degree None None
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians 523 525 2 0.4 29 37 2 68 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 451 446 -5 -1.1 37 23 -5 55 Associate's degree None None
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 69 69 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Associate's degree None None
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 57 57 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 Associate's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 415 416 1 0.2 20 25 1 46 Associate's degree None None
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 33 33 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics 802 800 -2 -0.3 29 78 -2 105 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 574 573 -1 -0.2 33 59 -1 91 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 205 206 1 0.5 12 21 1 34 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists & Technicians 235 262 27 11.5 14 26 27 67 Associate's degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses 605 602 -3 -0.5 41 51 -3 89 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2071 Medical Records & Health Information Technicians 359 360 1 0.3 21 25 1 47 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 265 260 -5 -1.9 21 21 -5 37 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2091 Orthotists & Prosthetists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-2099 Health Technologists & Technicians, All Other 51 51 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-9011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists 470 476 6 1.3 22 31 6 59 Bachelor's degree None None
29-9012 Occupational Health & Safety Technicians 47 48 1 2.1 2 3 1 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 58 59 1 1.7 3 4 1 8 Bachelor's degree None None
29-9092 Genetic Counselors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-1011 Home Health Aides 647 675 28 4.3 71 77 28 176 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1013 Psychiatric Aides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1014 Nursing Assistants 3,416 3,437 21 0.6 368 400 21 789 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-1015 Orderlies N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 157 163 6 3.8 14 21 6 41 Associate's degree None None
31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 148 150 2 1.4 13 24 2 39 Associate's degree None None
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9011 Massage Therapists 169 172 3 1.8 21 18 3 42 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 627 622 -5 -0.8 58 82 -5 135 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 683 692 9 1.3 54 98 9 161 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 90 92 2 2.2 9 12 2 23 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 65 63 -2 -3.1 8 10 -2 16 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers 206 228 22 10.7 24 46 22 92 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists 242 245 3 1.2 18 33 3 54 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 153 154 1 0.7 15 20 1 36 High school diploma or equivalent None None
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 102 100 -2 -2.0 6 8 -2 12 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police & Detectives 318 320 2 0.6 15 24 2 41 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers 124 126 2 1.6 6 10 2 18 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 194 196 2 1.0 14 23 2 39 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-2011 Firefighters 578 586 8 1.4 21 58 8 87 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
33-2021 Fire Inspectors & Investigators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors & Prevention Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3011 Bailiffs 22 22 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers 873 856 -17 -2.0 66 87 -17 136 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives & Criminal Investigators 148 147 -1 -0.7 6 13 -1 18 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3031 Fish & Game Wardens 87 87 0 0.0 4 8 0 12 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers 1,212 1,223 11 0.9 59 112 11 182 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3052 Transit & Railroad Police N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 63 64 1 1.6 5 7 1 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9021 Private Detectives & Investigators 33 36 3 9.1 2 4 3 9 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 863 873 10 1.2 89 135 10 234 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards 192 195 3 1.6 46 18 3 67 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 445 453 8 1.8 118 99 8 225 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 832 838 6 0.7 220 183 6 409 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-1011 Chefs & Head Cooks 192 198 6 3.1 12 39 6 57 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers 2,353 2,394 41 1.7 207 518 41 766 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 692 680 -12 -1.7 73 121 -12 182 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria 1,390 1,385 -5 -0.4 147 245 -5 387 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2013 Cooks, Private Household N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 3,163 3,295 132 4.2 343 571 132 1,046 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 291 291 0 0.0 31 51 0 82 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2019 Cooks, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 1,392 1,422 30 2.2 206 280 30 516 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3011 Bartenders 2,383 2,420 37 1.6 224 620 37 881 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 5,540 5,714 174 3.1 897 1,107 174 2,178 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, & Coffee Shop 683 697 14 2.1 155 144 14 313 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses 5,045 5,112 67 1.3 705 1,245 67 2,017 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 227 228 1 0.4 33 38 1 72 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers 786 805 19 2.4 131 141 19 291 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 1,135 1,143 8 0.7 170 192 8 370 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop 742 758 16 2.2 167 176 16 359 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers 756 772 16 2.1 64 109 16 189 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Groundskeeping Workers 513 522 9 1.8 36 77 9 122 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners, Except Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 4,922 4,983 61 1.2 606 699 61 1,366 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 4,318 4,367 49 1.1 615 555 49 1,219 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2021 Pest Control Workers 62 63 1 1.6 4 14 1 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 2,656 2,710 54 2.0 220 475 54 749 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation 350 358 8 2.3 29 63 8 100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3013 Tree Trimmers & Pruners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Gaming Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2011 Animal Trainers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3011 Gaming Dealers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3012 Gaming & Sports Book Writers & Runners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3019 Gaming Service Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, & Ticket Takers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants 563 578 15 2.7 121 141 15 277 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, & Dressing Room Attendants N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4021 Funeral Attendants 36 36 0 0.0 7 5 0 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, & Funeral Directors 62 61 -1 -1.6 6 8 -1 13 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, & Cosmetologists 773 772 -1 -0.1 94 99 -1 192 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5092 Manicurists & Pedicurists 82 82 0 0.0 9 10 0 19 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5094 Skincare Specialists 92 91 -1 -1.1 10 11 -1 20 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-6011 Baggage Porters & Bellhops N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-6012 Concierges N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7010 Tour & Travel Guides 355 363 8 2.3 55 70 8 133 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-9011 Childcare Workers 2,555 2,572 17 0.7 379 386 17 782 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9021 Personal Care Aides 2,555 2,718 163 6.4 390 345 163 898 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors 817 845 28 3.4 99 177 28 304 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 613 625 12 2.0 74 132 12 218 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 Residential Advisors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9099 Personal Care & Service Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 3,325 3,333 8 0.2 230 502 8 740 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 323 325 2 0.6 21 41 2 64 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2011 Cashiers 6,748 6,733 -15 -0.2 1,203 1,340 -15 2,528 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2012 Gaming Change Persons & Booth Cashiers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks 956 965 9 0.9 97 149 9 255 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 8,247 8,254 7 0.1 948 1,462 7 2,417 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 296 289 -7 -2.4 18 61 -7 72 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 596 616 20 3.4 45 73 20 138 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, & Financial Services Sales Agents 225 229 4 1.8 12 31 4 47 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3041 Travel Agents 72 72 0 0.0 8 11 0 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 702 718 16 2.3 42 138 16 196 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products 210 220 10 4.8 13 32 10 55 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Except Technical & Scientific Products 2,089 2,116 27 1.3 128 313 27 468 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9011 Demonstrators & Product Promoters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9012 Models N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None None
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 112 116 4 3.6 10 11 4 25 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 342 352 10 2.9 31 35 10 76 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9031 Sales Engineers 16 16 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9041 Telemarketers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News & Street Vendors, & Related Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, All Other 104 106 2 1.9 9 18 2 29 High school diploma or equivalent None None
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers 1,770 1,762 -8 -0.5 132 238 -8 362 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 53 51 -2 -3.8 6 7 -2 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-2021 Telephone Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-2099 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors 212 209 -3 -1.4 16 34 -3 47 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing & Posting Clerks 558 556 -2 -0.4 46 75 -2 119 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks 3,316 3,327 11 0.3 404 370 11 785 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3041 Gaming Cage Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks 176 173 -3 -1.7 16 22 -3 35 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 158 155 -3 -1.9 11 22 -3 30 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 995 973 -22 -2.2 96 141 -22 215 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 63 65 2 3.2 6 7 2 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, & License Clerks 723 733 10 1.4 66 69 10 145 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, & Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 1,583 1,570 -13 -0.8 151 269 -13 407 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 285 284 -1 -0.4 22 32 -1 53 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 150 147 -3 -2.0 17 20 -3 34 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks 1,722 1,741 19 1.1 190 397 19 606 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility & Loan 446 456 10 2.2 46 65 10 121 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 321 317 -4 -1.3 51 45 -4 92 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers & Clerks 478 489 11 2.3 36 62 11 109 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 192 189 -3 -1.6 16 28 -3 41 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 34 35 1 2.9 3 5 1 9 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll & Timekeeping 168 166 -2 -1.2 12 26 -2 36 Associate's degree None None
43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks 1,132 1,144 12 1.1 132 173 12 317 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information & Record Clerks, All Other 354 355 1 0.3 34 48 1 83 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5011 Cargo & Freight Agents 40 43 3 7.5 3 5 3 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers & Messengers 34 35 1 2.9 3 4 1 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, & Ambulance Dispatchers 307 311 4 1.3 22 37 4 63 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, & Ambulance 263 266 3 1.1 19 31 3 53 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 65 63 -2 -3.1 5 7 -2 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 274 272 -2 -0.7 23 19 -2 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 447 441 -6 -1.3 32 34 -6 60 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, & Processing Machine Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, & Expediting Clerks 278 282 4 1.4 19 40 4 63 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, & Traffic Clerks 644 657 13 2.0 43 86 13 142 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5081 Stock Clerks & Order Fillers 3,132 3,170 38 1.2 319 520 38 877 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping 82 85 3 3.7 8 11 3 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants 620 593 -27 -4.4 62 74 -27 109 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 359 367 8 2.2 37 44 8 89 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 1,510 1,518 8 0.5 155 184 8 347 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, & Executive 3,331 3,273 -58 -1.7 338 401 -58 681 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9011 Computer Operators 41 41 0 0.0 4 6 0 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 121 117 -4 -3.3 11 17 -4 24 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9022 Word Processors & Typists 27 26 -1 -3.7 3 3 -1 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9031 Desktop Publishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks 664 676 12 1.8 50 84 12 146 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 195 184 -11 -5.6 18 24 -11 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 7,889 7,883 -6 -0.1 882 1,006 -6 1,882 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 69 67 -2 -2.9 8 9 -2 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9081 Proofreaders & Copy Markers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, All Other 106 104 -2 -1.9 9 16 -2 23 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers 85 89 4 4.7 6 19 4 29 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 111 110 -1 -0.9 9 23 -1 31 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2021 Animal Breeders 32 33 1 3.1 3 8 1 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2041 Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products 29 31 2 6.9 2 6 2 10 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse 451 463 12 2.7 36 113 12 161 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, & Aquacultural Animals 1,268 1,300 32 2.5 102 317 32 451 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-4011 Forest & Conservation Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 3,231 3,242 11 0.3 193 480 11 684 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2011 Boilermakers 452 453 1 0.2 24 67 1 92 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2021 Brickmasons & Blockmasons 211 213 2 1.0 12 30 2 44 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2022 Stonemasons N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2031 Carpenters 3,822 3,897 75 2.0 241 557 75 873 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2041 Carpet Installers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2043 Floor Sanders & Finishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 Tile & Marble Setters 65 68 3 4.6 4 9 3 16 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2051 Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers 562 569 7 1.3 33 86 7 126 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 5,136 5,178 42 0.8 345 802 42 1,189 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, & Tamping Equipment Operators 75 74 -1 -1.3 7 12 -1 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 4,638 4,570 -68 -1.5 313 749 -68 994 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers 264 263 -1 -0.4 15 37 -1 51 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2082 Tapers 13 13 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 2,555 2,579 24 0.9 158 437 24 619 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2121 Glaziers 242 246 4 1.7 16 40 4 60 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, & Wall N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 386 385 -1 -0.3 18 70 -1 87 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance 966 971 5 0.5 67 129 5 201 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2142 Paperhangers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2151 Pipelayers 142 144 2 1.4 8 23 2 33 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters 1,057 1,077 20 1.9 62 174 20 256 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2161 Plasterers & Stucco Masons N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron & Rebar Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 479 488 9 1.9 25 75 9 109 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 314 319 5 1.6 19 50 5 74 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2221 Structural Iron & Steel Workers 192 194 2 1.0 11 35 2 48 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2231 Solar Photovoltaic Installers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters 183 185 2 1.1 12 37 2 51 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 113 117 4 3.5 8 23 4 35 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 38 38 0 0.0 3 8 0 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, & Stucco Masons 33 33 0 0.0 2 7 0 9 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters 49 49 0 0.0 3 10 0 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 55 56 1 1.8 4 11 1 16 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors 221 224 3 1.4 24 31 3 58 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4031 Fence Erectors 396 401 5 1.3 31 63 5 99 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 72 74 2 2.8 6 12 2 20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 874 872 -2 -0.2 70 123 -2 191 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators 84 83 -1 -1.2 6 12 -1 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners 113 119 6 5.3 7 20 6 33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction & Related Workers 29 29 0 0.0 2 5 0 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas 280 279 -1 -0.4 16 63 -1 78 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas 267 265 -2 -0.8 15 60 -2 73 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, & Mining 1,915 1,901 -14 -0.7 106 432 -14 524 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas 126 126 0 0.0 9 24 0 33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, & Blasters 194 191 -3 -1.6 15 35 -3 47 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators 202 194 -8 -4.0 14 36 -8 42 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5042 Mine Cutting & Channeling Machine Operators 104 100 -4 -3.9 7 18 -4 21 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil & Gas 2,097 2,080 -17 -0.8 119 432 -17 534 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers 494 490 -4 -0.8 33 98 -4 127 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other 157 156 -1 -0.6 10 31 -1 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 1,773 1,774 1 0.1 111 214 1 326 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers 79 78 -1 -1.3 4 12 -1 15 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers 62 62 0 0.0 3 10 0 13 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers 349 345 -4 -1.2 19 57 -4 72 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 31 29 -2 -6.5 1 3 -2 2 Associate's degree None None
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, & Related Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2093 Electrical & Electronics Installers & Repairers, Transportation Equipment N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2094 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment 193 197 4 2.1 7 27 4 38 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2095 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, & Relay 50 49 -1 -2.0 2 7 -1 8 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers & Repairers, Motor Vehicles N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers & Repairers 35 35 0 0.0 2 6 0 8 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2098 Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers 55 56 1 1.8 3 10 1 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians 210 208 -2 -1.0 11 23 -2 32 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-3021 Automotive Body & Related Repairers 343 342 -1 -0.3 22 44 -1 65 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers 87 87 0 0.0 4 13 0 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics 1,676 1,650 -26 -1.6 90 234 -26 298 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists 1,025 1,035 10 1.0 57 133 10 200 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians 85 87 2 2.4 5 12 2 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 1,610 1,593 -17 -1.1 100 219 -17 302 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 257 267 10 3.9 16 36 10 62 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics & Service Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 103 103 0 0.0 8 12 0 20 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics 71 73 2 2.8 6 9 2 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 82 82 0 0.0 5 13 0 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers 325 314 -11 -3.4 19 51 -11 59 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers 38 40 2 5.3 2 5 2 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control & Valve Installers & Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 506 502 -4 -0.8 25 61 -4 82 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers 748 761 13 1.7 41 106 13 160 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 82 82 0 0.0 8 10 0 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 2,500 2,505 5 0.2 157 302 5 464 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 429 416 -13 -3.0 32 45 -13 64 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9044 Millwrights N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers 416 416 0 0.0 20 50 0 70 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers 126 127 1 0.8 6 22 1 29 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 51 51 0 0.0 4 6 0 10 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers & Tuners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9069 Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, All Other 74 76 2 2.7 6 9 2 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 3,601 3,681 80 2.2 255 451 80 786 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians 204 240 36 17.7 17 30 36 83 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9091 Coin, Vending, & Amusement Machine Servicers & Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9094 Locksmiths & Safe Repairers 39 38 -1 -2.6 4 5 -1 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9095 Manufactured Building & Mobile Home Installers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9096 Riggers 62 63 1 1.6 3 9 1 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9097 Signal & Track Switch Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers 206 210 4 1.9 22 31 4 57 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers, All Other 249 253 4 1.6 20 34 4 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production & Operating Workers 1,312 1,328 16 1.2 84 186 16 286 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, & Systems Assemblers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, & Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers 92 98 6 6.5 8 13 6 27 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters 34 36 2 5.9 2 6 2 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators & Fabricators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2098 Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other, Including Team Assemblers 637 643 6 0.9 52 97 6 155 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3011 Bakers 273 279 6 2.2 32 43 6 81 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters 215 218 3 1.4 18 36 3 57 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers 80 82 2 2.5 7 13 2 22 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3023 Slaughterers & Meat Packers 21 22 1 4.8 2 4 1 7 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3091 Food & Tobacco Roasting, Baking, & Drying Machine Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 100 102 2 2.0 12 18 2 32 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal & Plastic 20 20 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, & Press Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic 75 80 5 6.7 6 11 5 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, & Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic 51 51 0 0.0 4 7 0 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4034 Lathe & Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4035 Milling & Planing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 745 768 23 3.1 50 103 23 176 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4052 Pourers & Casters, Metal N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4071 Foundry Mold & Coremakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, & Casting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers 2,082 2,135 53 2.6 108 354 53 515 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, & Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4192 Layout Workers, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4193 Plating & Coating Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4199 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5111 Prepress Technicians & Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 139 135 -4 -2.9 10 19 -4 25 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding & Finishing Workers 18 17 -1 -5.6 2 3 -1 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers 659 657 -2 -0.3 82 94 -2 174 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, & Related Materials 56 53 -3 -5.4 6 7 -3 10 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 111 117 6 5.4 13 12 6 31 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6041 Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers 39 37 -2 -5.1 5 4 -2 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, & Custom Sewers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 15 16 1 6.7 1 2 1 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6063 Textile Knitting & Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting, & Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6093 Upholsterers 15 15 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, & Furnishings Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7011 Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters 124 130 6 4.8 11 16 6 33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7021 Furniture Finishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Wood N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Except Sawing 50 51 1 2.0 5 9 1 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8012 Power Distributors & Dispatchers 76 73 -3 -4.0 3 11 -3 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 271 265 -6 -2.2 11 39 -6 44 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators 88 87 -1 -1.1 6 13 -1 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators 479 474 -5 -1.0 29 57 -5 81 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8091 Chemical Plant & System Operators 166 163 -3 -1.8 8 29 -3 34 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 374 371 -3 -0.8 18 65 -3 80 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, & Gaugers 889 887 -2 -0.2 42 155 -2 195 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8099 Plant & System Operators, All Other 157 157 0 0.0 7 27 0 34 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders 254 250 -4 -1.6 13 45 -4 54 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, & Still Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 338 334 -4 -1.2 17 60 -4 73 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 156 151 -5 -3.2 9 26 -5 30 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 381 383 2 0.5 23 66 2 91 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9032 Cutting & Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, & Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, & Kettle Operators & Tenders 44 45 1 2.3 4 6 1 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers 1,064 1,062 -2 -0.2 84 178 -2 260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers & Precious Stone & Metal Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 15 16 1 6.7 1 2 1 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders 359 360 1 0.3 32 52 1 85 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9121 Coating, Painting, & Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 69 73 4 5.8 4 11 4 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 90 91 1 1.1 5 14 1 20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9123 Painting, Coating, & Decorating Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers & Processing Machine Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, & Metal Pickling Equipment Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9193 Cooling & Freezing Equipment Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 Etchers & Engravers 27 28 1 3.7 3 4 1 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, & Casters, Except Metal & Plastic 32 33 1 3.1 3 5 1 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9197 Tire Builders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 292 292 0 0.0 31 55 0 86 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 137 138 1 0.7 10 22 1 33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-1048 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, & Flight Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2012 Commercial Pilots 143 144 1 0.7 8 21 1 30 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2031 Flight Attendants N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers & Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity 278 279 1 0.4 43 27 1 71 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 1,385 1,382 -3 -0.2 215 134 -3 346 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 1,553 1,541 -12 -0.8 127 224 -12 339 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 7,300 7,450 150 2.1 607 1,070 150 1,827 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 1,601 1,636 35 2.2 133 235 35 403 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3041 Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs 1,123 1,122 -1 -0.1 121 123 -1 243 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 98 99 1 1.0 20 13 1 34 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-4011 Locomotive Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, & Hostlers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4021 Railroad Brake, Signal, & Switch Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4031 Railroad Conductors & Yardmasters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4041 Subway & Streetcar Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-5021 Captains, Mates, & Pilots of Water Vessels N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 82 85 3 3.7 9 17 3 29 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6031 Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants 290 291 1 0.3 26 60 1 87 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6041 Traffic Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 158 155 -3 -1.9 10 22 -3 29 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7011 Conveyor Operators & Tenders 63 63 0 0.0 4 11 0 15 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7021 Crane & Tower Operators 109 110 1 0.9 7 19 1 27 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7032 Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators 611 593 -18 -3.0 44 99 -18 125 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7041 Hoist & Winch Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators 1,117 1,165 48 4.3 68 188 48 304 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 697 702 5 0.7 70 134 5 209 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand 2,822 2,877 55 2.0 257 534 55 846 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7063 Machine Feeders & Offbearers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand 583 572 -11 -1.9 69 97 -11 155 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7071 Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators 108 107 -1 -0.9 7 18 -1 24 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers 113 112 -1 -0.9 8 19 -1 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 340 339 -1 -0.3 23 58 -1 80 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors 345 352 7 2.0 38 58 7 103 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators 35 32 -3 -8.6 3 5 -3 5 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, & Ship Loaders 51 55 4 7.8 5 8 4 17 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 24 23 -1 -4.2 2 4 -1 5 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

aStandard Occupational Classification.

Transfers are openings due to workers changing jobs.

Exits are openings due to individuals leaving the workforce.

N/D = Not discloseable due to confidentiality.

Source: Wyoming Short-Term Occupational Projections, 2019Q2-2021Q2.

Prepared by P. Manning and M. Moore, Research & Planning, WY DWS, 3/11/20.