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Wyoming Long-Term Sub-State Occupational Employment Projections, 2020-2030

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-- Long-Term Sub-State Occupational Projections, 2020-2030

Published July 2023.

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Wyoming Substate Long-Term Occupational Projections for the Casper Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), 2020-2030


Table: Wyoming Substate Long-Term Occupational Projections for the Casper Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), 2020-2030
Employment Change Types of Openings Requirements
SOCa Code Title 2020 Base 2030 Projected N % Exitsb Transfersc Change Totald Education Work Experience Job Training
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 38,478 47,570 9,092 23.6 21,054 29,413 9,092 59,559
11-0000 Management Occupations 2,045 2,573 528 25.8 610 1,338 528 2,476
11-1000 Top Executives 987 1,249 262 26.5 258 711 262 1,231
11-1011 Chief Executives N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General & Operations Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, & Sales Managers 35 41 6 17.1 9 23 6 38
11-2021 Marketing Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 29 34 5 17.2 7 19 5 31 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2032 Public Relations Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers 215 262 47 21.9 58 124 47 229
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers 12 13 1 8.3 4 6 1 11 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3013 Facilities Managers 17 20 3 17.6 5 10 3 18 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Managers 25 33 8 32.0 5 16 8 29 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 75 93 18 24.0 21 42 18 81 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 41 49 8 19.5 10 22 8 40 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, & Distribution Managers 31 39 8 25.8 8 20 8 36 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9000 Other Management Occupations 808 1,021 213 26.4 285 480 213 978
11-9021 Construction Managers 124 226 102 82.3 41 93 102 236 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education & Childcare Administrators, Preschool & Daycare 28 30 2 7.1 8 13 2 23 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Managers 15 18 3 20.0 3 8 3 14 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 81 91 10 12.3 31 73 10 114 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
11-9072 Entertainment & Recreation Managers, Except Gambling N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 37 40 3 8.1 16 26 3 45 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical & Health Services Managers 144 196 52 36.1 48 85 52 185 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9131 Postmasters & Mail Superintendents N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers 142 154 12 8.5 62 57 12 131 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers 39 44 5 12.8 14 22 5 41 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9171 Funeral Home Managers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9199 Managers, All Other 113 125 12 10.6 36 57 12 105 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business & Financial Operations Occupations 1,424 1,762 338 23.7 486 905 338 1,729
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists 856 1,070 214 25.0 295 579 214 1,088
13-1011 Agents & Business Managers of Artists, Performers, & Athletes N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1020 Buyers & Purchasing Agents 65 72 7 10.8 25 43 7 75 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, & Investigators 25 23 -2 -8.0 7 12 -2 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 73 85 12 16.4 23 39 12 74 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 62 102 40 64.5 25 49 40 114 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 146 168 22 15.1 47 100 22 169 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1081 Logisticians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
13-1082 Project Management Specialists 86 117 31 36.0 23 58 31 112 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 41 59 18 43.9 18 27 18 63 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, & Event Planners 22 28 6 27.3 9 17 6 32 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 21 28 7 33.3 9 14 7 30 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, & Job Analysis Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1151 Training & Development Specialists 73 95 22 30.1 27 50 22 99 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists 84 118 34 40.5 29 69 34 132 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 138 154 16 11.6 47 89 16 152 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2000 Financial Specialists 568 692 124 21.8 191 326 124 641
13-2011 Accountants & Auditors 280 348 68 24.3 96 174 68 338 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2020 Property Appraisers & Assessors 31 35 4 12.9 15 12 4 31 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2031 Budget Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
13-2041 Credit Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
13-2051 Financial & Investment Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 78 87 9 11.5 23 36 9 68 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2061 Financial Examiners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 133 164 31 23.3 38 78 31 147 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2081 Tax Examiners & Collectors, & Revenue Agents N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2082 Tax Preparers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-0000 Computer & Mathematical Occupations 394 508 114 28.9 98 218 114 430
15-1200 Computer Occupations 374 475 101 27.0 92 206 101 399
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts 43 62 19 44.2 13 24 19 56 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1212 Information Security Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists 40 48 8 20.0 10 23 8 41 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists 82 98 16 19.5 21 48 16 85 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1241 Computer Network Architects N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
15-1242 Database Administrators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-1243 Database Architects N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
15-1244 Network & Computer Systems Administrators 61 71 10 16.4 14 30 10 54 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1251 Computer Programmers 28 39 11 39.3 8 15 11 34 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1252 Software Developers 65 86 21 32.3 13 36 21 70 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts & Testers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-1254 Web Developers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-1255 Web & Digital Interface Designers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations 20 33 13 65.0 6 12 13 31
15-2011 Actuaries N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
15-2051 Data Scientists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-0000 Architecture & Engineering Occupations 596 732 136 22.8 185 320 136 641
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, & Cartographers 42 54 12 28.6 16 19 12 47
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape & Naval 16 22 6 37.5 6 7 6 19 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1021 Cartographers & Photogrammetrists 11 12 1 9.1 4 5 1 10 Bachelor's degree None None
17-1022 Surveyors 15 20 5 33.3 6 7 5 18 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-2000 Engineers 372 470 98 26.3 96 176 98 370
17-2041 Chemical Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2051 Civil Engineers 93 124 31 33.3 23 49 31 103 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 48 60 12 25.0 14 20 12 46 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 20 26 6 30.0 7 10 6 23 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2111 Health & Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers & Inspectors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2131 Materials Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 54 71 17 31.5 13 25 17 55 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 106 126 20 18.9 26 50 20 96 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, & Mapping Technicians 182 208 26 14.3 73 125 26 224
17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters 13 15 2 15.4 7 9 2 18 Associate's degree None None
17-3012 Electrical & Electronics Drafters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 24 36 12 50.0 10 18 12 40 Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists & Technicians 45 53 8 17.8 17 31 8 56 Associate's degree None None
17-3023 Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technologists & Technicians 26 24 -2 -7.7 12 14 -2 24 Associate's degree None None
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical & Mechatronics Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3028 Calibration Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3029 Engineering Technologists & Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians 19 23 4 21.1 8 18 4 30 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations 466 545 79 17.0 107 379 79 565
19-1000 Life Scientists 78 81 3 3.8 15 53 3 71
19-1012 Food Scientists & Technologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-1023 Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists 39 41 2 5.1 8 26 2 36 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 13 13 0 0.0 3 9 0 12 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1032 Foresters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-2000 Physical Scientists 127 158 31 24.4 24 100 31 155
19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-2031 Chemists 28 40 12 42.9 6 22 12 40 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists & Specialists, Including Health 32 40 8 25.0 8 25 8 41 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists & Geographers 58 66 8 13.8 9 46 8 63 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2043 Hydrologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-3000 Social Scientists & Related Workers 56 64 8 14.3 16 30 8 54
19-3011 Economists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
19-3033 Clinical & Counseling Psychologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3034 School Psychologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None Internship/residency
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None Internship/residency
19-3051 Urban & Regional Planners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
19-3091 Anthropologists & Archeologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
19-3099 Social Scientists & Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-4000 Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians 110 132 22 20.0 28 115 22 165
19-4021 Biological Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 47 67 20 42.6 12 57 20 89 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4042 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
19-4043 Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4044 Hydrologic Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4071 Forest & Conservation Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4099 Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
19-5000 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists & Technicians 95 110 15 15.8 24 81 15 120
19-5011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
19-5012 Occupational Health & Safety Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-0000 Community & Social Service Occupations 587 675 88 15.0 244 359 88 691
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, & Other Community & Social Service Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, & Career Counselors & Advisors 67 81 14 20.9 23 37 14 74 Master's degree None None
21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors 104 132 28 26.9 43 66 28 137 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, & School Social Workers 90 99 9 10.0 31 56 9 96 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 30 34 4 13.3 13 17 4 34 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 61 69 8 13.1 32 26 8 66 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
21-1091 Health Education Specialists 20 24 4 20.0 9 15 4 28 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants 102 115 13 12.7 51 72 13 136 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 27 31 4 14.8 12 19 4 35 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other 22 24 2 9.1 9 15 2 26 Bachelor's degree None None
21-2000 Religious Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
21-2011 Clergy N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities & Education N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
23-0000 Legal Occupations 263 329 66 25.1 95 120 66 281
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, & Related Workers 145 181 36 24.8 41 34 36 111
23-1011 Lawyers 137 173 36 26.3 39 33 36 108 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, & Hearing Officers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, & Conciliators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, & Magistrates N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-2000 Legal Support Workers 118 148 30 25.4 54 86 30 170
23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants 90 118 28 31.1 43 69 28 140 Associate's degree None None
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, & Searchers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
25-0000 Educational Instruction & Library Occupations 2,162 2,596 434 20.1 1,186 1,146 434 2,766
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers 191 229 38 19.9 91 80 38 209
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1072 Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1111 Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1121 Art, Drama, & Music Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1123 English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1194 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-2000 Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, & Special Education Teachers 892 1,053 161 18.0 339 419 161 919
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 116 135 19 16.4 58 77 19 154 Associate's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2057 Special Education Teachers, Middle School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-3000 Other Teachers & Instructors 676 847 171 25.3 497 409 171 1,077
25-3011 Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, & English as a Second Language Instructors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers 127 179 52 40.9 94 80 52 226 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-3041 Tutors 113 132 19 16.8 106 74 19 199 Some college, no degree None None
25-3099 Teachers & Instructors, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, & Archivists 46 49 3 6.5 34 25 3 62
25-4011 Archivists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
25-4012 Curators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
25-4013 Museum Technicians & Conservators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
25-4022 Librarians & Media Collections Specialists 13 15 2 15.4 8 6 2 16 Master's degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 20 21 1 5.0 18 11 1 30 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction & Library Occupations 357 418 61 17.1 225 213 61 499
25-9021 Farm & Home Management Educators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 10 12 2 20.0 5 5 2 12 Master's degree 5 years or more None
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary 301 352 51 16.9 195 186 51 432 Some college, no degree None None
25-9099 Educational Instruction & Library Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, & Media Occupations 412 479 67 16.3 179 281 67 527
27-1000 Art & Design Workers 151 205 54 35.8 73 109 54 236
27-1012 Craft Artists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, & Illustrators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1019 Artists & Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1021 Commercial & Industrial Designers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-1023 Floral Designers 19 17 -2 -10.5 11 10 -2 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers 44 56 12 27.3 15 30 12 57 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1025 Interior Designers 25 37 12 48.0 11 16 12 39 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers 42 68 26 61.9 26 39 26 91 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-2000 Entertainers & Performers, Sports & Related Workers 86 110 24 27.9 51 63 24 138
27-2012 Producers & Directors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2022 Coaches & Scouts 32 45 13 40.6 22 28 13 63 Bachelor's degree None None
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, & Other Sports Officials N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-2032 Choreographers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training
27-2041 Music Directors & Composers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2042 Musicians & Singers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-2091 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3000 Media & Communication Workers 105 96 -9 -8.6 35 65 -9 91
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers & Radio Disc Jockeys N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, & Journalists 27 18 -9 -33.3 9 18 -9 18 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 40 45 5 12.5 11 27 5 43 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-3043 Writers & Authors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters & Translators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-3092 Court Reporters & Simultaneous Captioners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3099 Media & Communication Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4000 Media & Communication Equipment Workers 70 68 -2 -2.9 20 44 -2 62
27-4011 Audio & Video Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 15 6 -9 -60.0 3 7 -9 1 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, & Film N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-4032 Film & Video Editors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
27-4099 Media & Communication Equipment Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 2,480 2,907 427 17.2 809 752 427 1,988
29-1000 Health Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners 1,737 2,043 306 17.6 538 425 306 1,269
29-1011 Chiropractors 16 18 2 12.5 4 1 2 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1021 Dentists, General 46 51 5 10.9 10 4 5 19 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1031 Dietitians & Nutritionists 14 16 2 14.3 5 5 2 12 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 17 19 2 11.8 4 2 2 8 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 68 83 15 22.1 16 13 15 44 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1071 Physician Assistants 53 73 20 37.7 14 22 20 56 Master's degree None None
29-1081 Podiatrists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 60 72 12 20.0 18 20 12 50 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 90 112 22 24.4 25 20 22 67 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1125 Recreational Therapists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 48 62 14 29.2 16 13 14 43 Associate's degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 45 58 13 28.9 14 17 13 44 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None None
29-1131 Veterinarians 24 36 12 50.0 6 4 12 22 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 870 975 105 12.1 296 229 105 630 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 91 143 52 57.1 27 33 52 112 Master's degree None None
29-1181 Audiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1211 Anesthesiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1212 Cardiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1214 Emergency Medicine Physicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians 21 23 2 9.5 4 2 2 8 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1216 General Internal Medicine Physicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1217 Neurologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1218 Obstetricians & Gynecologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1221 Pediatricians, General N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1222 Physicians, Pathologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1223 Psychiatrists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1224 Radiologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1229 Physicians, All Other 48 54 6 12.5 10 5 6 21 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1242 Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1249 Surgeons, All Other 23 27 4 17.4 4 2 4 10 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1291 Acupuncturists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
29-1292 Dental Hygienists 84 94 10 11.9 37 20 10 67 Associate's degree None None
29-1299 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
29-2000 Health Technologists & Technicians 727 845 118 16.2 266 321 118 705
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians 101 116 15 14.9 35 40 15 90 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 14 17 3 21.4 4 4 3 11 Associate's degree None None
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists & Technicians 76 85 9 11.8 22 21 9 52 Associate's degree None None
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 19 22 3 15.8 7 5 3 15 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
29-2042 Emergency Medical Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2043 Paramedics N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 76 101 25 32.9 32 48 25 105 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
29-2055 Surgical Technologists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists & Technicians 29 43 14 48.3 12 23 14 49 Associate's degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 14 16 2 14.3 7 9 2 18 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses 112 122 10 8.9 47 48 10 105 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2072 Medical Records Specialists 75 86 11 14.7 29 28 11 68 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 33 35 2 6.1 15 14 2 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2091 Orthotists & Prosthetists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2099 Health Technologists & Technicians, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 16 19 3 18.8 5 6 3 14
29-9021 Health Information Technologists & Medical Registrars N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None None
29-9091 Athletic Trainers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Master's degree None None
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 1,478 1,777 299 20.2 1,086 1,337 299 2,722
31-1100 Home Health & Personal Care Aides; & Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, & Psychiatric Aides 1,017 1,219 202 19.9 826 858 202 1,886
31-1120 Home Health & Personal Care Aides 528 681 153 29.0 490 423 153 1,066 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1131 Nursing Assistants 486 535 49 10.1 334 432 49 815 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-1132 Orderlies N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1133 Psychiatric Aides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2000 Occupational Therapy & Physical Therapist Assistants & Aides 92 127 35 38.0 54 104 35 193
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 25 35 10 40.0 16 30 10 56 Associate's degree None None
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 40 57 17 42.5 23 45 17 85 Associate's degree None None
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 27 35 8 29.6 15 29 8 52 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations 369 431 62 16.8 206 375 62 643
31-9011 Massage Therapists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 99 109 10 10.1 57 91 10 158 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 155 187 32 20.6 79 158 32 269 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 23 18 -5 -21.7 12 23 -5 30 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 766 844 78 10.2 584 550 78 1,212
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers 94 99 5 5.3 30 45 5 80
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police & Detectives N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting & Prevention Workers 19 20 1 5.3 6 8 1 15 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1091 First-line Supervisors of Security Workers 13 15 2 15.4 5 8 2 15 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-2000 Firefighting & Prevention Workers 87 92 5 5.7 24 47 5 76
33-2011 Firefighters 82 87 5 6.1 22 45 5 72 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
33-2021 Fire Inspectors & Investigators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors & Prevention Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers 210 213 3 1.4 71 110 3 184
33-3011 Bailiffs N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives & Criminal Investigators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3031 Fish & Game Wardens N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers 118 125 7 5.9 36 62 7 105 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers 375 440 65 17.3 459 348 65 872
33-9011 Animal Control Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 137 158 21 15.3 89 114 21 224 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards & Flaggers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 33 38 5 15.2 52 41 5 98 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9094 School Bus Monitors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations 3,335 3,855 520 15.6 2,984 3,646 520 7,150
35-1000 Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers 398 469 71 17.8 213 456 71 740
35-1011 Chefs & Head Cooks 36 43 7 19.4 14 39 7 60 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers 362 426 64 17.7 199 417 64 680 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2000 Cooks & Food Preparation Workers 898 1,065 167 18.6 715 830 167 1,712
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 216 198 -18 -8.3 143 175 -18 300 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 351 490 139 39.6 290 355 139 784 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 168 198 30 17.9 164 155 30 349 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3000 Food & Beverage Serving Workers 1,713 1,945 232 13.5 1,683 2,048 232 3,963
35-3011 Bartenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3023 Fast Food & Counter Workers 877 977 100 11.4 1,005 999 100 2,104 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses 554 622 68 12.3 498 695 68 1,261 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9000 Other Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers 326 376 50 15.3 373 312 50 735
35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 133 148 15 11.3 126 113 15 254 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop 96 113 17 17.7 142 109 17 268 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations 1,486 1,661 175 11.8 958 1,137 175 2,270
37-1000 Supervisors of Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Workers 210 232 22 10.5 95 146 22 263
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers 117 127 10 8.5 61 78 10 149 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Groundskeeping Workers 93 105 12 12.9 34 68 12 114 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2000 Building Cleaning & Pest Control Workers 927 1,024 97 10.5 686 676 97 1,459
37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners, Except Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 619 701 82 13.2 458 463 82 1,003 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2021 Pest Control Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers 349 405 56 16.0 177 315 56 548
37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 329 382 53 16.1 170 293 53 516 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3013 Tree Trimmers & Pruners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care & Service Occupations 977 1,194 217 22.2 784 1,144 217 2,145
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care & Service Workers 82 91 9 11.0 42 64 9 115
39-1013 First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-1014 First-line Supervisors of Entertainment & Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services 45 50 5 11.1 23 35 5 63 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-1022 First-line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2000 Animal Care & Service Workers 78 118 40 51.3 67 112 40 219
39-2011 Animal Trainers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-2021 Animal Caretakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers 127 175 48 37.8 169 229 48 446
39-3012 Gambling & Sports Book Writers & Runners N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, & Ticket Takers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants 118 163 45 38.1 158 214 45 417 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4000 Funeral Service Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
39-4011 Embalmers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-4012 Crematory Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4021 Funeral Attendants N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, & Funeral Arrangers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers 186 228 42 22.6 125 158 42 325
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, & Cosmetologists 153 187 34 22.2 105 129 34 268 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5092 Manicurists & Pedicurists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5094 Skincare Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-6000 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, & Concierges N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
39-6011 Baggage Porters & Bellhops N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-6012 Concierges N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7000 Tour & Travel Guides 42 54 12 28.6 37 55 12 104
39-7010 Tour & Travel Guides N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-9000 Other Personal Care & Service Workers 436 501 65 14.9 327 501 65 893
39-9011 Childcare Workers 206 212 6 2.9 153 197 6 356 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Exercise Trainers & Group Fitness Instructors 122 169 47 38.5 92 167 47 306 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 78 86 8 10.3 60 104 8 172 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 Residential Advisors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9099 Personal Care & Service Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales & Related Occupations 4,356 5,050 694 15.9 2,758 3,576 694 7,028
41-1000 Supervisors of Sales Workers 730 832 102 14.0 313 517 102 932
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 593 670 77 13.0 261 431 77 769 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 137 162 25 18.2 52 86 25 163 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers 2,548 2,938 390 15.3 2,001 2,281 390 4,672
41-2011 Cashiers 815 895 80 9.8 821 791 80 1,692 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2012 Gambling Change Persons & Booth Cashiers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 175 188 13 7.4 91 137 13 241 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 1,393 1,645 252 18.1 976 1,231 252 2,459 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services 400 461 61 15.3 143 290 61 494
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 154 153 -1 -0.6 61 79 -1 139 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, & Financial Services Sales Agents 40 46 6 15.0 12 25 6 43 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3041 Travel Agents N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, & Travel 168 239 71 42.3 58 161 71 290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing 455 573 118 25.9 177 340 118 635
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products 69 80 11 15.9 26 49 11 86 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Except Technical & Scientific Products 386 493 107 27.7 151 291 107 549 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9000 Other Sales & Related Workers 223 246 23 10.3 124 148 23 295
41-9011 Demonstrators & Product Promoters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9031 Sales Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9041 Telemarketers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News & Street Vendors, & Related Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None None
43-0000 Office & Administrative Support Occupations 4,396 4,944 548 12.5 2,644 3,038 548 6,230
43-1000 Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers 219 246 27 12.3 101 149 27 277
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers 219 246 27 12.3 101 149 27 277 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators 15 12 -3 -20.0 8 8 -3 13
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 15 12 -3 -20.0 8 8 -3 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3000 Financial Clerks 794 881 87 11.0 496 500 87 1,083
43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors 29 29 0 0.0 13 20 0 33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing & Posting Clerks 121 132 11 9.1 61 83 11 155 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks 486 552 66 13.6 348 291 66 705 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks 21 24 3 14.3 11 14 3 28 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 118 124 6 5.1 56 78 6 140 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4000 Information & Record Clerks 1,102 1,211 109 9.9 655 890 109 1,654
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, & License Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, & Clerks N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 255 285 30 11.8 149 231 30 410 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 23 22 -1 -4.3 14 15 -1 28 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks 109 113 4 3.7 76 122 4 202 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility & Loan 44 42 -2 -4.5 24 32 -2 54 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 36 36 0 0.0 36 24 0 60 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers & Clerks 61 72 11 18.0 23 41 11 75 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 39 40 1 2.6 14 30 1 45 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 16 30 14 87.5 11 16 14 41 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll & Timekeeping 11 13 2 18.2 6 8 2 16 Associate's degree None None
43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks 307 340 33 10.7 201 241 33 475 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks 37 48 11 29.7 20 31 11 62 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information & Record Clerks, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, & Distributing Workers 439 516 77 17.5 206 277 77 560
43-5011 Cargo & Freight Agents N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers & Messengers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Public Safety Telecommunicators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, & Ambulance 73 110 37 50.7 38 55 37 130 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 20 20 0 0.0 10 8 0 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 72 74 2 2.8 28 28 2 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, & Processing Machine Operators 43 42 -1 -2.3 25 16 -1 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, & Expediting Clerks 33 35 2 6.1 13 24 2 39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, & Inventory Clerks 166 200 34 20.5 76 125 34 235 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6000 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 523 538 15 2.9 302 317 15 634
43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants 40 32 -8 -20.0 17 24 -8 33 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 18 18 0 0.0 10 12 0 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 171 194 23 13.5 104 106 23 233 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, & Executive 294 294 0 0.0 171 175 0 346 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9000 Other Office & Administrative Support Workers 1,304 1,540 236 18.1 876 897 236 2,009
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 31 36 5 16.1 18 24 5 47 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks 80 80 0 0.0 33 49 0 82 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 1,181 1,412 231 19.6 818 816 231 1,865 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations 44 53 9 20.5 25 54 9 88
45-1000 Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
45-2000 Agricultural Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, & Aquacultural Animals 22 27 5 22.7 13 27 5 45 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-0000 Construction & Extraction Occupations 2,966 4,754 1,788 60.3 1,269 2,551 1,788 5,608
47-1000 Supervisors of Construction & Extraction Workers 366 580 214 58.5 154 285 214 653
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 366 580 214 58.5 154 285 214 653 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers 1,925 3,278 1,353 70.3 870 1,627 1,353 3,850
47-2011 Boilermakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2021 Brickmasons & Blockmasons N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2031 Carpenters 324 508 184 56.8 143 244 184 571 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2041 Carpet Installers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2042 Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, & Hard Tiles N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2043 Floor Sanders & Finishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 Tile & Stone Setters 25 49 24 96.0 12 20 24 56 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2051 Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers 59 102 43 72.9 21 50 43 114 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 381 641 260 68.2 181 317 260 758 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, & Tamping Equipment Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2072 Pile Driver Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 209 318 109 52.2 94 174 109 377 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 332 601 269 81.0 159 315 269 743 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2121 Glaziers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, & Wall 30 55 25 83.3 12 25 25 62 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 112 203 91 81.3 44 94 91 229 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance 106 188 82 77.4 49 75 82 206 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2142 Paperhangers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2151 Pipelayers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters 144 263 119 82.6 67 138 119 324 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2161 Plasterers & Stucco Masons N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2181 Roofers 70 131 61 87.1 30 63 61 154 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 20 35 15 75.0 9 18 15 42 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2221 Structural Iron & Steel Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-4000 Other Construction & Related Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D
47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors 42 62 20 47.6 33 30 20 83 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4031 Fence Erectors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 9 14 5 55.6 5 9 5 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 78 87 9 11.5 38 47 9 94 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners 25 33 8 32.0 11 20 8 39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5000 Extraction Workers 483 631 148 30.6 141 494 148 783
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil & Gas 192 245 53 27.6 55 194 53 302 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5022 Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators, Surface Mining N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5023 Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil & Gas 218 290 72 33.0 64 226 72 362 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations 2,468 3,267 799 32.4 1,017 1,708 799 3,524
49-1000 Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers 247 309 62 25.1 104 154 62 320
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 247 309 62 25.1 104 154 62 320 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2000 Electrical & Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 173 222 49 28.3 69 142 49 260
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers 20 25 5 25.0 8 16 5 29 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers 75 98 23 30.7 33 65 23 121 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, & Related Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2094 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment 13 16 3 23.1 4 9 3 16 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2095 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, & Relay 15 17 2 13.3 5 10 2 17 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers & Repairers, Motor Vehicles N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2097 Audiovisual Equipment Installers & Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2098 Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers 37 52 15 40.5 16 32 15 63 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3000 Vehicle & Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 824 1,072 248 30.1 317 597 248 1,162
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians 16 28 12 75.0 6 11 12 29 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-3021 Automotive Body & Related Repairers 40 53 13 32.5 18 26 13 57 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics 236 281 45 19.1 89 164 45 298 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists 152 226 74 48.7 63 109 74 246 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 208 269 61 29.3 77 151 61 289 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics & Service Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers 63 69 6 9.5 22 51 6 79 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations 1,224 1,664 440 35.9 527 815 440 1,782
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control & Valve Installers & Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 38 49 11 28.9 12 22 11 45 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers 132 246 114 86.4 58 121 114 293 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 429 557 128 29.8 175 254 128 557 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9044 Millwrights N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers 54 72 18 33.3 14 38 18 70 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 33 43 10 30.3 16 23 10 49 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9069 Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 407 477 70 17.2 181 246 70 497 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9091 Coin, Vending, & Amusement Machine Servicers & Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9094 Locksmiths & Safe Repairers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9095 Manufactured Building & Mobile Home Installers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9096 Riggers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers 31 50 19 61.3 22 26 19 67 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers, All Other 20 31 11 55.0 9 17 11 37 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations 1,804 2,186 382 21.2 807 1,463 382 2,652
51-1000 Supervisors of Production Workers 194 240 46 23.7 78 146 46 270
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production & Operating Workers 194 240 46 23.7 78 146 46 270 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
51-2000 Assemblers & Fabricators 245 269 24 9.8 115 182 24 321
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, & Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers 33 46 13 39.4 19 26 13 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2031 Engine & Other Machine Assemblers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters 15 20 5 33.3 5 12 5 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers & Fabricators 180 187 7 3.9 80 132 7 219 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3000 Food Processing Workers 78 111 33 42.3 51 74 33 158
51-3011 Bakers 29 44 15 51.7 24 28 15 67 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters 23 33 10 43.5 13 22 10 45 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3023 Slaughterers & Meat Packers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4000 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers 552 724 172 31.2 215 474 172 861
51-4021 Extruding & Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4022 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, & Press Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic 11 13 2 18.2 4 8 2 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, & Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4034 Lathe & Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4035 Milling & Planing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 110 141 31 28.2 47 86 31 164 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4052 Pourers & Casters, Metal N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4071 Foundry Mold & Coremakers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, & Casting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4111 Tool & Die Makers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers 328 456 128 39.0 123 304 128 555 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, & Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4193 Plating Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4199 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5100 Printing Workers 29 24 -5 -17.2 12 19 -5 26
51-5111 Prepress Technicians & Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 13 11 -2 -15.4 5 8 -2 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding & Finishing Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, & Furnishings Workers 106 115 9 8.5 81 70 9 160
51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers 82 89 7 8.5 65 56 7 128 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, & Related Materials N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 18 20 2 11.1 13 10 2 25 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, & Furnishings Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7000 Woodworkers 22 26 4 18.2 11 16 4 31
51-7011 Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters 11 15 4 36.4 6 8 4 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7021 Furniture Finishers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Wood N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Except Sawing N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8000 Plant & System Operators 159 164 5 3.1 48 120 5 173
51-8012 Power Distributors & Dispatchers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators 27 27 0 0.0 10 16 0 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8091 Chemical Plant & System Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 42 39 -3 -7.1 11 32 -3 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, & Gaugers 71 75 4 5.6 20 58 4 82 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8099 Plant & System Operators, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9000 Other Production Occupations 419 513 94 22.4 196 362 94 652
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, & Still Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9022 Grinding & Polishing Workers, Hand N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 19 32 13 68.4 9 19 13 41 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, & Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, & Kettle Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers 233 246 13 5.6 104 192 13 309 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers & Precious Stone & Metal Workers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9124 Coating, Painting, & Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 28 42 14 50.0 11 24 14 49 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers & Processing Machine Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, & Metal Pickling Equipment Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9193 Cooling & Freezing Equipment Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 Etchers & Engravers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, & Casters, Except Metal & Plastic N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 28 37 9 32.1 20 29 9 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation & Material Moving Occupations 3,573 4,879 1,306 36.6 2,139 3,391 1,306 6,836
53-1000 Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers 218 290 72 33.0 92 209 72 373
53-1041 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-1047 FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers 43 51 8 18.6 18 37 8 63
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, & Flight Engineers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2012 Commercial Pilots 22 29 7 31.8 11 21 7 39 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators 1,706 2,497 791 46.4 1,089 1,442 791 3,322
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers & Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 240 335 95 39.6 134 203 95 432 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 917 1,514 597 65.1 565 860 597 2,022 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers 317 392 75 23.7 165 251 75 491 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3051 Bus Drivers, School N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3052 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers & Chauffeurs 64 67 3 4.7 49 37 3 89 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers 107 156 49 45.8 51 88 49 188
53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, & Hostlers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4022 Railroad Brake, Signal, & Switch Operators & Locomotive Firers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4031 Railroad Conductors & Yardmasters N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4099 Rail Transportation Workers, All Other N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers 86 109 23 26.7 51 97 23 171
53-6021 Parking Attendants 11 12 1 9.1 6 11 1 18 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6031 Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants 64 83 19 29.7 39 76 19 134 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6032 Aircraft Service Attendants N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6041 Traffic Technicians N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7000 Material Moving Workers 1,413 1,776 363 25.7 838 1,518 363 2,719
53-7011 Conveyor Operators & Tenders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7021 Crane & Tower Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7041 Hoist & Winch Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators 78 94 16 20.5 29 68 16 113 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 132 173 41 31.1 82 136 41 259 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand 419 529 110 26.3 230 435 110 775 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand 43 60 17 39.5 33 47 17 97 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7065 Stockers & Order Fillers 497 642 145 29.2 365 605 145 1,115 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7071 Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 127 120 -7 -5.5 40 109 -7 142 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, & Ship Loaders N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D N/D No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
N/D = Not discloseable due to confidentiality. 
aStandard Occupational Classification. 
bExits refers to openings due to individuals leaving the workforce. 
cTransfers refers to openings due to persons changing jobs. 
dTotal = Change + Exits + Transfers.
Source: Wyoming Long-Term Substate Occupational Projections, 2020-2030. 
Prepared by L. Yetter, Research & Planning, WY DWS, 6/16/23.