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Wyoming Department of Workforce Services

Research & Planning
246 S. Center St.
PO Box 2760
Casper, WY 82602
(307) 473-3807

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"Labor Market Information (LMI) is an applied science; it is the systematic collection and analysis of data which describes and predicts the relationship between labor demand and supply." The States' Labor Market Information Review, ICESA, 1995, p. 7.

2020 Wyoming Workforce Annual Report

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Wyoming Short-Term Industry and Occupational Employment Projections, 2020-2022

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Table: Short-Term Occupational Employment Projections for Wyoming by Number of Total Projected Openings, 2020Q1-2022Q1

Table: Short-Term Occupational Employment Projections for Wyoming by Number of Total Openings, 2020Q1-2022Q1
Change (Growth) Types of Openings Requirements
SOCa Code SOC Title Base Employment (2020Q1) Projected Employment (2022Q1) N % Exits Transfers Growth Total Education Experience Training
00-0000 Total, All Occupations        288,315        282,191 -6,124 -2.1 24,876 40,914 -6,124 59,666
41-2011 Cashiers            6,478            6,289 -189 -2.9 1,139 1,269 -189 2,219 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons            7,981            7,873 -108 -1.4 911 1,405 -108 2,208 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers, Including Fast Food            5,439            5,465 26 0.5 869 1,072 26 1,967 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses            4,892            4,890 -2 0.0 679 1,199 -2 1,876 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General            7,556            7,211 -345 -4.6 825 942 -345 1,422 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners, Except Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners            4,701            4,625 -76 -1.6 570 658 -76 1,152 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners            3,879            3,899 20 0.5 550 497 20 1,067 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers            6,910            6,450 -460 -6.7 550 969 -460 1,059 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant            3,061            3,170 109 3.6 331 551 109 991 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-1014 Nursing Assistants            3,434            3,515 81 2.4 374 405 81 860 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-9021 Personal Care Aides            2,564            2,681 117 4.6 388 343 117 848 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-9041 Teacher Assistants            3,630            3,678 48 1.3 388 382 48 818 Some college, no degree None None
35-3011 Bartenders            2,282            2,294 12 0.5 214 591 12 817 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers            4,561            4,378 -183 -4.0 299 695 -183 811 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5081 Stock Clerks & Order Fillers            3,045            3,038 -7 -0.2 308 502 -7 803 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9011 Childcare Workers            2,542            2,564 22 0.9 378 384 22 784 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
11-1021 General & Operations Managers            5,234            5,060 -174 -3.3 216 678 -174 720 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers            2,299            2,310 11 0.5 201 503 11 715 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand            2,770            2,682 -88 -3.2 246 511 -88 669 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General            3,429            3,428 -1 0.0 240 424 -1 663 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1141 Registered Nurses            5,136            5,244 108 2.1 288 266 108 662 Bachelor's degree None None
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers            3,201            3,153 -48 -1.5 220 479 -48 651 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks            3,172            3,059 -113 -3.6 379 347 -113 613 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-3098 Substitute Teachers            2,540            2,570 30 1.2 295 287 30 612 Bachelor's degree None None
47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators            4,369            3,999 -370 -8.5 284 681 -370 595 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, & Executive            3,261            3,134 -127 -3.9 328 388 -127 589 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers            2,411            2,334 -77 -3.2 194 420 -77 537 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks            1,512            1,519 7 0.5 166 347 7 520 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2031 Carpenters            3,510            3,313 -197 -5.6 213 493 -197 509 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2111 Electricians            2,375            2,309 -66 -2.8 144 399 -66 477 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers            1,340            1,351 11 0.8 197 268 11 476 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
15-1100 Computer Occupations            3,048            3,045 -3 -0.1 103 353 -3 453
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers            1,737            1,805 68 3.9 220 132 68 420 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education            2,611            2,641 30 1.2 163 224 30 417 Bachelor's degree None None
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, & Aquacultural Animals            1,133            1,168 35 3.1 91 284 35 410 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria            1,376            1,377 1 0.1 146 243 1 390 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries            1,518            1,562 44 2.9 158 187 44 389 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other              816              812 -4 -0.5 214 179 -4 389 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers            1,641            1,641 0 0.0 135 238 0 373 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives            1,543            1,503 -40 -2.6 146 260 -40 366 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client            1,385            1,391 6 0.4 215 135 6 356 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
13-2011 Accountants & Auditors            1,997            1,975 -22 -1.1 112 258 -22 348 Bachelor's degree None None
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers            2,952            2,711 -241 -8.2 169 420 -241 348 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-9021 Dishwashers            1,098            1,091 -7 -0.6 163 185 -7 341 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop              718              725 7 1.0 161 169 7 337 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers            1,709            1,672 -37 -2.2 127 227 -37 317 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers            1,529            1,491 -38 -2.5 124 219 -38 305 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, & Coffee Shop              649              659 10 1.5 147 137 10 294 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks            1,103            1,097 -6 -0.5 128 167 -6 289 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education            1,857            1,878 21 1.1 104 158 21 283 Bachelor's degree None None
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers            2,012            1,867 -145 -7.2 99 326 -145 280 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators            1,140            1,155 15 1.3 69 189 15 273 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors              741              760 19 2.6 90 160 19 269 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers              736              745 9 1.2 122 131 9 262 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Except Technical & Scientific Products            2,028            1,877 -151 -7.5 119 291 -151 259 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants              505              515 10 2.0 108 126 10 244 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics            2,423            2,235 -188 -7.8 146 281 -188 239 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
11-9199 Managers, All Other            1,702            1,674 -28 -1.7 85 170 -28 227 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers              831              856 25 3.0 97 95 25 217 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers            1,705            1,615 -90 -5.3 104 201 -90 215 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-3041 Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs            1,041            1,031 -10 -1.0 111 113 -10 214 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers            1,016              984 -32 -3.2 98 143 -32 209 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
11-9111 Medical & Health Services Managers              906              963 57 6.3 46 102 57 205 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants              777              795 18 2.3 63 124 18 205 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics            1,638            1,532 -106 -6.5 86 223 -106 203 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-2022 Coaches & Scouts              605              623 18 3.0 69 110 18 197 Bachelor's degree None None
39-9032 Recreation Workers              588              590 2 0.3 70 125 2 197 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other            1,125            1,106 -19 -1.7 61 154 -19 196 Bachelor's degree None None
41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks              925              887 -38 -4.1 92 141 -38 195 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers              413              408 -5 -1.2 108 90 -5 193 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9092 Medical Assistants              686              719 33 4.8 55 100 33 188 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters              971              945 -26 -2.7 56 156 -26 186 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education            1,125            1,138 13 1.2 70 97 13 180 Bachelor's degree None None
33-9032 Security Guards              791              768 -23 -2.9 80 121 -23 178 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1011 Home Health Aides              650              678 28 4.3 71 77 28 176 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production & Operating Workers            1,277            1,199 -78 -6.1 79 174 -78 175 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers              842              827 -15 -1.8 67 118 -15 170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education              829              830 1 0.1 66 101 1 168 Associate's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, & School Social Workers              795              805 10 1.3 47 109 10 166 Bachelor's degree None None
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines            1,537            1,410 -127 -8.3 92 201 -127 166 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers              709              712 3 0.4 60 101 3 164 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food              681              656 -25 -3.7 71 118 -25 164 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9091 Dental Assistants              629              645 16 2.5 59 84 16 159 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers              617              611 -6 -1.0 76 87 -6 157 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance              878              858 -20 -2.3 60 116 -20 156 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9051 Food Service Managers              660              663 3 0.5 40 111 3 154 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, & Cosmetologists              771              737 -34 -4.4 92 96 -34 154 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment              684              643 -41 -6.0 66 127 -41 152 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors              570              598 28 4.9 38 82 28 148 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, & Vocational Counselors              652              665 13 2.0 43 92 13 148 Master's degree None None
53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand              576              560 -16 -2.8 68 96 -16 148 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists              804              789 -15 -1.9 43 117 -15 145 Bachelor's degree None None
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers            1,022              925 -97 -9.5 77 163 -97 143 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers              815              820 5 0.6 39 98 5 142 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other              660              635 -25 -3.8 38 126 -25 139 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents              597              613 16 2.7 45 73 16 134 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks              661              661 0 0.0 49 83 0 132 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2051 Civil Engineers              921              909 -12 -1.3 37 105 -12 130 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4093 Forest & Conservation Technicians              584              572 -12 -2.1 32 106 -12 126 Associate's degree None None
33-3051 Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers            1,157            1,122 -35 -3.0 55 105 -35 125 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse              334              346 12 3.6 27 84 12 123 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing & Posting Clerks              557              559 2 0.4 46 75 2 123 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics              797              810 13 1.6 29 78 13 120 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
11-3031 Financial Managers              696              705 9 1.3 30 78 9 117 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers              852              821 -31 -3.6 64 84 -31 117 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers              692              675 -17 -2.5 37 96 -17 116 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
25-4031 Library Technicians              454              432 -22 -4.9 79 57 -22 114 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility & Loan              446              449 3 0.7 45 65 3 113 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants              524              525 1 0.2 35 76 1 112 Associate's degree None None
39-7010 Tour & Travel Guides              305              309 4 1.3 47 60 4 111 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists              985              919 -66 -6.7 53 123 -66 110 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers              689              692 3 0.4 51 55 3 109 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists & Specialists, Including Health              492              495 3 0.6 18 88 3 109 Bachelor's degree None None
43-4131 Loan Interviewers & Clerks              488              496 8 1.6 37 63 8 108 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists              662              659 -3 -0.5 24 84 -3 105 Some college, no degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts              494              504 10 2.0 31 63 10 104 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants              611              582 -29 -4.8 61 72 -29 104 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9021 Construction Managers              889              866 -23 -2.6 37 89 -23 103 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2061 Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses              604              613 9 1.5 41 51 9 101 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
43-4031 Court, Municipal, & License Clerks              688              664 -24 -3.5 61 64 -24 101 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-2098 Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other, Including Team Assemblers              608              572 -36 -5.9 48 89 -36 101 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9081 Lodging Managers              435              442 7 1.6 28 62 7 97 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School              602              608 6 1.0 40 51 6 97 Bachelor's degree None None
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, & Traffic Clerks              628              601 -27 -4.3 41 81 -27 95 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-3097 Teachers & Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers              365              373 8 2.2 43 42 8 93 Bachelor's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education              434              439 5 1.2 35 53 5 93 Bachelor's degree None None
23-1011 Lawyers            1,028            1,021 -7 -0.7 44 54 -7 91 Doctoral or professional degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists              413              416 3 0.7 24 62 3 89 Bachelor's degree None None
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, & Mining            1,751            1,396 -355 -20.3 88 356 -355 89 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2051 Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers              505              488 -17 -3.4 29 75 -17 87 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Groundskeeping Workers              465              451 -14 -3.0 32 68 -14 86 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists              361              371 10 2.8 17 58 10 85 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians              575              568 -7 -1.2 33 59 -7 85 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1151 Training & Development Specialists              393              393 0 0.0 23 61 0 84 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
29-2021 Dental Hygienists              453              473 20 4.4 39 23 20 82 Associate's degree None None
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers              339              345 6 1.8 19 56 6 81 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical              312              300 -12 -3.9 49 44 -12 81 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors              326              317 -9 -2.8 35 54 -9 80 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians              524              536 12 2.3 29 38 12 79 Bachelor's degree None None
47-2181 Roofers              439              428 -11 -2.5 22 67 -11 78 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil & Gas            1,897            1,524 -373 -19.7 97 354 -373 78 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3011 Bakers              267              271 4 1.5 31 42 4 77 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
15-1142 Network & Computer Systems Administrators              552              551 -1 -0.2 19 58 -1 76 Bachelor's degree None None
11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers              363              374 11 3.0 22 42 11 75 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School              427              434 7 1.6 22 45 7 74 Master's degree 5 years or more None
47-4031 Fence Erectors              363              353 -10 -2.8 28 56 -10 74 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information & Record Clerks, All Other              331              328 -3 -0.9 32 44 -3 73 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation              326              316 -10 -3.1 26 57 -10 73 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, & School Psychologists              438              447 9 2.1 20 42 9 71 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
27-2032 Choreographers              175              184 9 5.1 22 40 9 71 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order              284              276 -8 -2.8 30 49 -8 71 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control & Valve Installers & Repairers, Except Mechanical Door              496              483 -13 -2.6 25 59 -13 71 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, & Gaugers              887              774 -113 -12.7 39 145 -113 71 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers              440              445 5 1.1 32 33 5 70 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents              340              345 5 1.5 31 34 5 70 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers              200              205 5 2.5 22 43 5 70 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers              399              401 2 0.5 19 48 2 69 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1020 Buyers & Purchasing Agents              469              443 -26 -5.5 29 66 -26 69 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors              366              378 12 3.3 17 39 12 68 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant              210              212 2 1.0 31 35 2 68 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical              339              330 -9 -2.7 16 61 -9 68 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
51-4041 Machinists              723              651 -72 -10.0 46 94 -72 68 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
53-7032 Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators              595              529 -66 -11.1 41 92 -66 67 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners              299              332 33 11.0 12 21 33 66 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists              497              520 23 4.6 19 24 23 66 Doctoral or professional degree None None
13-1041 Compliance Officers              403              399 -4 -1.0 22 48 -4 66 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6031 Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants              285              269 -16 -5.6 25 57 -16 66 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2011 Boilermakers              385              374 -11 -2.9 20 56 -11 65 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers              276              261 -15 -5.4 29 51 -15 65 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other              368              371 3 0.8 27 34 3 64 Doctoral or professional degree None None
49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians              191              211 20 10.5 16 27 20 63 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists              243              253 10 4.1 19 34 10 63 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-4021 Librarians              352              346 -6 -1.7 37 32 -6 63 Master's degree None None
51-8031 Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators              457              438 -19 -4.2 27 54 -19 62 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists              343              347 4 1.2 13 44 4 61 Associate's degree None None
51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters              213              218 5 2.4 18 36 5 59 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School              369              372 3 0.8 25 31 3 59 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists              418              429 11 2.6 21 26 11 58 Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians              310              308 -2 -0.7 20 40 -2 58 Associate's degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians              378              362 -16 -4.2 14 60 -16 58 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6012 Legal Secretaries              346              328 -18 -5.2 35 41 -18 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-9099 Education, Training, & Library Workers, All Other              289              292 3 1.0 24 30 3 57 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1023 Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists              307              307 0 0.0 10 47 0 57 Bachelor's degree None None
49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers              315              304 -11 -3.5 19 49 -11 57 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
29-2071 Medical Records & Health Information Technicians              358              367 9 2.5 21 25 9 55 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
47-2121 Glaziers              226              229 3 1.3 15 37 3 55 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators              287              288 1 0.4 24 30 1 55 Master's degree 5 years or more None
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers              289              282 -7 -2.4 17 45 -7 55 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators              371              346 -25 -6.7 17 63 -25 55 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders              343              320 -23 -6.7 29 48 -23 54 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders              362              335 -27 -7.5 21 60 -27 54 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs              285              284 -1 -0.4 22 32 -1 53 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity              256              246 -10 -3.9 39 24 -10 53 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-2011 Firefighters              550              530 -20 -3.6 19 54 -20 53 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers              209              219 10 4.8 13 29 10 52 Master's degree None Internship/residency
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, & Searchers              291              292 1 0.3 19 32 1 52 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, & Still Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders              332              311 -21 -6.3 16 57 -21 52 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-1011 Chefs & Head Cooks              176              179 3 1.7 11 36 3 50 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters              262              259 -3 -1.2 17 36 -3 50 Associate's degree None None
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders              245              240 -5 -2.0 12 43 -5 50 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors              210              207 -3 -1.4 23 29 -3 49 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1122 Occupational Therapists              332              342 10 3.0 15 23 10 48 Master's degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists              305              319 14 4.6 12 21 14 47 Master's degree None Internship/residency
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants              148              157 9 6.1 13 25 9 47 Associate's degree None None
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, & Financial Services Sales Agents              229              232 3 1.3 12 32 3 47 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards              175              166 -9 -5.1 40 16 -9 47 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers              246              243 -3 -1.2 19 30 -3 46 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, & Ambulance Dispatchers              293              284 -9 -3.1 20 34 -9 45 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants              160              169 9 5.6 14 21 9 44 Associate's degree None None
31-9011 Massage Therapists              162              167 5 3.1 21 18 5 44 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks              271              273 2 0.7 23 19 2 44 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
15-1132 Software Developers, Applications              305              306 1 0.3 8 35 1 44 Bachelor's degree None None
43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors              207              202 -5 -2.4 16 33 -5 44 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2021 Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate              321              316 -5 -1.6 22 26 -5 43 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
29-1071 Physician Assistants              225              241 16 7.1 7 19 16 42 Master's degree None None
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists & Technicians              228              233 5 2.2 13 24 5 42 Associate's degree None None
25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School              262              265 3 1.2 17 22 3 42 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing              270              270 0 0.0 21 21 0 42 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents              285              254 -31 -10.9 17 56 -31 42 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, & Ticket Takers                84                84 0 0.0 22 19 0 41 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators              266              258 -8 -3.0 11 38 -8 41 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers              202              193 -9 -4.5 21 29 -9 41 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
29-1069 Physicians & Surgeons, All Other              474              486 12 2.5 16 12 12 40 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors              168              173 5 3.0 11 24 5 40 Master's degree None None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, & Event Planners              162              165 3 1.9 10 27 3 40 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4099 Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians, All Other              174              173 -1 -0.6 9 32 -1 40 Associate's degree None None
19-4021 Biological Technicians              203              201 -2 -1.0 6 36 -2 40 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers              172              177 5 2.9 10 24 5 39 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1091 Health Educators              160              163 3 1.9 12 24 3 39 Bachelor's degree None None
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers, All Other              233              223 -10 -4.3 18 31 -10 39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1051 Pharmacists              589              576 -13 -2.2 27 25 -13 39 Doctoral or professional degree None None
43-5061 Production, Planning, & Expediting Clerks              273              256 -17 -6.2 18 38 -17 39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers              315              293 -22 -7.0 20 41 -22 39 Bachelor's degree None None
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks              195              189 -6 -3.1 16 28 -6 38 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters              166              160 -6 -3.6 11 33 -6 38 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers              241              232 -9 -3.7 14 33 -9 38 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers              314              294 -20 -6.4 20 38 -20 38 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-3021 Automotive Body & Related Repairers              341              316 -25 -7.3 21 42 -25 38 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2055 Surgical Technologists              204              208 4 2.0 12 21 4 37 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School              244              246 2 0.8 14 21 2 37 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary              171              178 7 4.1 13 16 7 36 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other              160              160 0 0.0 12 24 0 36 Bachelor's degree None None
17-1022 Surveyors              258              256 -2 -0.8 13 25 -2 36 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
13-1051 Cost Estimators              268              253 -15 -5.6 13 38 -15 36 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other              147              148 1 0.7 15 19 1 35 High school diploma or equivalent None None
15-1131 Computer Programmers              246              246 0 0.0 8 27 0 35 Bachelor's degree None None
11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Managers              214              215 1 0.5 7 26 1 34 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
47-2221 Structural Iron & Steel Workers              170              165 -5 -2.9 9 30 -5 34 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers              323              285 -38 -11.8 20 52 -38 34 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors              110              111 1 0.9 9 23 1 33 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists & Geographers              163              161 -2 -1.2 6 29 -2 33 Bachelor's degree None None
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll & Timekeeping              162              158 -4 -2.5 12 25 -4 33 Associate's degree None None
25-1121 Art, Drama, & Music Teachers, Postsecondary              180              182 2 1.1 13 17 2 32 Master's degree None None
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary              197              197 0 0.0 14 18 0 32 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, & Ambulance              250              236 -14 -5.6 17 29 -14 32 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers              101              102 1 1.0 12 18 1 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2071 Electrical Engineers              252              250 -2 -0.8 10 23 -2 31 Bachelor's degree None None
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians              154              152 -2 -1.3 10 23 -2 31 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks              166              161 -5 -3.0 15 21 -5 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers              186              180 -6 -3.2 12 25 -6 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators              114              118 4 3.5 14 12 4 30 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts              182              185 3 1.7 7 20 3 30 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other              159              158 -1 -0.6 9 22 -1 30 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists              157              155 -2 -1.3 6 26 -2 30 Bachelor's degree None None
43-4071 File Clerks              145              140 -5 -3.5 16 19 -5 30 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
17-2081 Environmental Engineers              241              235 -6 -2.5 13 23 -6 30 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists              207              213 6 2.9 12 11 6 29 Associate's degree None None
51-8099 Plant & System Operators, All Other              149              145 -4 -2.7 7 26 -4 29 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1062 Family & General Practitioners              304              314 10 3.3 10 8 10 28 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary              164              165 1 0.6 12 15 1 28 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-4091 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health              122              121 -1 -0.8 7 22 -1 28 Associate's degree None None
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police & Detectives              304              295 -9 -3.0 15 22 -9 28 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2021 Brickmasons & Blockmasons              194              184 -10 -5.2 11 27 -10 28 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers              261              239 -22 -8.4 16 34 -22 28 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-1021 Dentists, General              322              329 7 2.2 14 6 7 27 Doctoral or professional degree None None
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers              117              118 1 0.9 5 21 1 27 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
15-1134 Web Developers              185              184 -1 -0.5 6 22 -1 27 Associate's degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists              170              169 -1 -0.6 7 21 -1 27 Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
25-9021 Farm & Home Management Advisors              152              150 -2 -1.3 13 16 -2 27 Master's degree None None
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other                92                89 -3 -3.3 18 12 -3 27 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
29-1131 Veterinarians              251              257 6 2.4 10 10 6 26 Doctoral or professional degree None None
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers              114              118 4 3.5 10 12 4 26 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers              157              157 0 0.0 7 19 0 26 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
15-1141 Database Administrators              193              192 -1 -0.5 7 20 -1 26 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, & Investigators              166              164 -2 -1.2 8 20 -2 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other              176              170 -6 -3.4 12 20 -6 26 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians              139              133 -6 -4.3 8 24 -6 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8091 Chemical Plant & System Operators              159              151 -8 -5.0 7 27 -8 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products              200              185 -15 -7.5 12 29 -15 26 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators              200              179 -21 -10.5 13 34 -21 26 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers                71                75 4 5.6 5 16 4 25 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers              154              152 -2 -1.3 6 21 -2 25 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers                91                94 3 3.3 9 12 3 24 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2151 Pipelayers              129              125 -4 -3.1 7 21 -4 24 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters              103                99 -4 -3.9 7 21 -4 24 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks              151              144 -7 -4.6 10 21 -7 24 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers              242              234 -8 -3.3 9 23 -8 24 Bachelor's degree None None
11-2022 Sales Managers              205              194 -11 -5.4 8 27 -11 24 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers                77                81 4 5.2 6 13 4 23 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
25-1072 Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary              118              121 3 2.5 9 11 3 23 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary              116              119 3 2.6 9 11 3 23 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary              114              117 3 2.6 9 11 3 23 Doctoral or professional degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers                98              100 2 2.0 7 14 2 23 Bachelor's degree None None
39-5094 Skincare Specialists                92                94 2 2.2 10 11 2 23 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape & Naval              137              138 1 0.7 7 15 1 23 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, All Other              100                98 -2 -2.0 8 17 -2 23 High school diploma or equivalent None None
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers              157              154 -3 -1.9 9 17 -3 23 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other              144              141 -3 -2.1 4 22 -3 23 Bachelor's degree None None
17-3023 Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technicians              139              135 -4 -2.9 9 18 -4 23 Associate's degree None None
53-4031 Railroad Conductors & Yardmasters              559              484 -75 -13.4 20 78 -75 23 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1012 Craft Artists                77                82 5 6.5 8 9 5 22 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary              136              137 1 0.7 7 14 1 22 Master's degree Less than 5 years None
35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, All Other                61                62 1 1.6 10 11 1 22 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
25-4012 Curators              100              100 0 0.0 9 13 0 22 Master's degree None None
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, & Processing Machine Operators              141              140 -1 -0.7 13 10 -1 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners              107              105 -2 -1.9 6 18 -2 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other              133              129 -4 -3.0 9 17 -4 22 Associate's degree None None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers              404              369 -35 -8.7 17 40 -35 22 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
39-5092 Manicurists & Pedicurists                82                84 2 2.4 9 10 2 21 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool & Childcare Center/Program              129              130 1 0.8 7 13 1 21 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants                76                74 -2 -2.6 8 15 -2 21 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
27-1023 Floral Designers              171              159 -12 -7.0 11 22 -12 21 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary              113              115 2 1.8 8 10 2 20 Doctoral or professional degree None None
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers              114              108 -6 -5.3 10 16 -6 20 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery              414              364 -50 -12.1 29 41 -50 20 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Managers              184              177 7 3.8 6 20 7 19 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
13-2051 Financial Analysts              100              102 2 2.0 4 13 2 19 Bachelor's degree None None
27-2012 Producers & Directors              106              104 -2 -1.9 5 16 -2 19 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
51-7011 Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters              118              113 -5 -4.2 10 14 -5 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors              150              140 -10 -6.7 9 20 -10 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders              153              138 -15 -9.8 9 25 -15 19 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-1021 Cartographers & Photogrammetrists              112              113 1 0.9 6 11 1 18 Bachelor's degree None None
25-1123 English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary              102              103 1 1.0 8 9 1 18 Doctoral or professional degree None None
15-1199 Computer Occupations, All Other              143              140 -3 -2.1 5 16 -3 18 Bachelor's degree None None
43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, All Other              102                97 -5 -4.9 8 15 -5 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-2012 Commercial Pilots              125              118 -7 -5.6 7 18 -7 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians              192              180 -12 -6.3 10 20 -12 18 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-2094 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment              192              178 -14 -7.3 6 26 -14 18 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, & Blasters              187              160 -27 -14.4 14 31 -27 18 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists                89                88 -1 -1.1 5 13 -1 17 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists                64                63 -1 -1.6 8 10 -1 17 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics              100                97 -3 -3.0 8 12 -3 17 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
19-2031 Chemists              116              112 -4 -3.5 4 17 -4 17 Bachelor's degree None None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, & Distribution Managers              197              184 -13 -6.6 8 22 -13 17 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
53-4021 Railroad Brake, Signal, & Switch Operators              227              204 -23 -10.1 8 32 -23 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4011 Locomotive Engineers              469              405 -64 -13.7 23 58 -64 17 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other                95                96 1 1.1 5 10 1 16 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-3011 Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teachers & Instructors                71                71 0 0.0 8 8 0 16 Bachelor's degree None None
19-3091 Anthropologists & Archeologists                70                70 0 0.0 4 12 0 16 Master's degree None None
13-2082 Tax Preparers                67                67 0 0.0 7 9 0 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers                68                67 -1 -1.5 6 11 -1 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives & Criminal Investigators              142              140 -2 -1.4 6 12 -2 16 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping                82                80 -2 -2.4 7 11 -2 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians                80                78 -2 -2.5 5 13 -2 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators                87                84 -3 -3.5 6 13 -3 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, & Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers                94                89 -5 -5.3 8 13 -5 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7071 Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators              105                97 -8 -7.6 7 17 -8 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas              115              102 -13 -11.3 8 21 -13 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-9011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists              445              412 -33 -7.4 20 29 -33 16 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapists                56                59 3 5.4 4 8 3 15 Master's degree None Internship/residency
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks                64                66 2 3.1 6 7 2 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientists                75                75 0 0.0 3 12 0 15 Bachelor's degree None None
27-4011 Audio & Video Equipment Technicians                70                70 0 0.0 5 10 0 15 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers                64                64 0 0.0 5 10 0 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
13-2031 Budget Analysts              112              110 -2 -1.8 5 12 -2 15 Bachelor's degree None None
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers                81                79 -2 -2.5 7 10 -2 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other              130              117 -13 -10.0 9 19 -13 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-3022 Reporters & Correspondents              159              138 -21 -13.2 10 26 -21 15 Bachelor's degree None None
43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service              186              162 -24 -12.9 17 22 -24 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers              446              355 -91 -20.4 27 79 -91 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool                79                81 2 2.5 5 7 2 14 Bachelor's degree None None
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary                81                82 1 1.2 6 7 1 14 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
19-3022 Survey Researchers                58                58 0 0.0 4 10 0 14 Master's degree None None
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers & Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians                48                48 0 0.0 5 9 0 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other                82                81 -1 -1.2 5 10 -1 14 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1081 Logisticians                82                80 -2 -2.4 4 12 -2 14 Bachelor's degree None None
53-7021 Crane & Tower Operators                99                91 -8 -8.1 6 16 -8 14 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers                62                62 0 0.0 3 10 0 13 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software                97                96 -1 -1.0 3 11 -1 13 Bachelor's degree None None
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, & Tamping Equipment Operators                66                63 -3 -4.6 6 10 -3 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5042 Mine Cutting & Channeling Machine Operators              101                90 -11 -10.9 7 17 -11 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5100 Printing Workers              165              143 -22 -13.3 13 22 -22 13
29-1031 Dietitians & Nutritionists                82                84 2 2.4 5 5 2 12 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary                63                64 1 1.6 5 6 1 12 Doctoral or professional degree None None
15-1143 Computer Network Architects                89                89 0 0.0 2 10 0 12 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
33-3031 Fish & Game Wardens                86                86 0 0.0 4 8 0 12 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9131 Postmasters & Mail Superintendents                76                76 0 0.0 4 8 0 12 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other                73                72 -1 -1.4 5 8 -1 12 Associate's degree None None
51-8012 Power Distributors & Dispatchers                73                72 -1 -1.4 3 10 -1 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
19-3051 Urban & Regional Planners                71                70 -1 -1.4 2 11 -1 12 Master's degree None None
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics                68                67 -1 -1.5 5 8 -1 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service                50                49 -1 -2.0 6 7 -1 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-4013 Museum Technicians & Conservators                64                62 -2 -3.1 6 8 -2 12 Bachelor's degree None None
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, & Funeral Directors                62                60 -2 -3.2 6 8 -2 12 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9069 Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, All Other                73                70 -3 -4.1 6 9 -3 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
37-2021 Pest Control Workers                56                53 -3 -5.4 3 12 -3 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, & Press Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic                76                71 -5 -6.6 6 11 -5 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment                91                84 -7 -7.7 5 14 -7 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers              447              398 -49 -11.0 14 47 -49 12 Bachelor's degree None None
29-9091 Athletic Trainers                58                62 4 6.9 3 4 4 11 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1011 Chiropractors              146              149 3 2.1 5 3 3 11 Doctoral or professional degree None None
21-2011 Clergy                44                45 1 2.3 4 6 1 11 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians                46                46 0 0.0 3 8 0 11 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities                63                62 -1 -1.6 5 7 -1 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4021 Funeral Attendants                36                35 -1 -2.8 7 5 -1 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3043 Writers & Authors                62                60 -2 -3.2 5 8 -2 11 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other                50                48 -2 -4.0 3 10 -2 11 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Except Sawing                50                48 -2 -4.0 5 8 -2 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers              118              114 -4 -3.4 6 9 -4 11 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians                81                76 -5 -6.2 5 11 -5 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers                76                71 -5 -6.6 4 12 -5 11 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3011 Radio & Television Announcers              101                90 -11 -10.9 8 14 -11 11 Bachelor's degree None None
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers              107                94 -13 -12.2 7 17 -13 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4041 Geological & Petroleum Technicians              153              135 -18 -11.8 4 25 -18 11 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas              255              201 -54 -21.2 13 52 -54 11 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers                68                71 3 4.4 3 4 3 10 Associate's degree None None
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians                57                60 3 5.3 3 4 3 10 Associate's degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians                47                49 2 4.3 2 6 2 10 Master's degree None None
45-2041 Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products                25                27 2 8.0 2 6 2 10 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2021 Animal Breeders                29                30 1 3.5 2 7 1 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
11-2021 Marketing Managers                56                56 0 0.0 2 8 0 10 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
51-6041 Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers                43                43 0 0.0 6 4 0 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 Tile & Marble Setters                60                59 -1 -1.7 3 8 -1 10 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
19-1032 Foresters                53                52 -1 -1.9 2 9 -1 10 Bachelor's degree None None
49-2098 Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers                49                47 -2 -4.1 3 9 -2 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters                45                43 -2 -4.4 3 9 -2 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, & Related Materials                55                52 -3 -5.5 6 7 -3 10 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer                64                59 -5 -7.8 7 8 -5 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
17-2112 Industrial Engineers              140              132 -8 -5.7 5 13 -8 10 Bachelor's degree None None
43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks              111                97 -14 -12.6 9 15 -14 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas              242              191 -51 -21.1 12 49 -51 10 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1067 Surgeons              101              104 3 3.0 3 3 3 9 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists                58                60 2 3.5 3 4 2 9 Associate's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, & Job Analysis Specialists                51                51 0 0.0 3 6 0 9 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
49-2095 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, & Relay                48                48 0 0.0 2 7 0 9 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters & Translators                43                43 0 0.0 4 5 0 9 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2081 Tax Examiners & Collectors, & Revenue Agents                62                61 -1 -1.6 5 5 -1 9 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1025 Interior Designers                54                53 -1 -1.9 3 7 -1 9 Bachelor's degree None None
43-9011 Computer Operators                38                37 -1 -2.6 4 6 -1 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, & Ship Loaders                56                52 -4 -7.1 5 8 -4 9 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9121 Coating, Painting, & Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders                71                65 -6 -8.5 4 11 -6 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3041 Travel Agents                65                58 -7 -10.8 7 9 -7 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers              150              136 -14 -9.3 6 17 -14 9 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors              118              103 -15 -12.7 7 17 -15 9 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators              135              116 -19 -14.1 10 18 -19 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1041 Optometrists                95                97 2 2.1 4 2 2 8 Doctoral or professional degree None None
33-9021 Private Detectives & Investigators                32                34 2 6.3 2 4 2 8 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1199 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners, All Other                77                78 1 1.3 4 3 1 8 Master's degree None None
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary                44                45 1 2.3 3 4 1 8 Doctoral or professional degree None None
13-2071 Credit Counselors                39                40 1 2.6 2 5 1 8 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-3012 Electrical & Electronics Drafters                37                38 1 2.7 2 5 1 8 Associate's degree None None
43-5011 Cargo & Freight Agents                44                44 0 0.0 3 5 0 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
19-2043 Hydrologists                37                37 0 0.0 1 7 0 8 Bachelor's degree None None
49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers & Repairers                34                34 0 0.0 2 6 0 8 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
13-2041 Credit Analysts                54                53 -1 -1.9 2 7 -1 8 Bachelor's degree None None
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners                52                51 -1 -1.9 4 5 -1 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6041 Traffic Technicians                41                40 -1 -2.4 3 6 -1 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9011 Animal Control Workers                59                56 -3 -5.1 5 6 -3 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters                61                57 -4 -6.6 4 8 -4 8 Associate's degree None None
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers                99                94 -5 -5.1 6 7 -5 8 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators                77                70 -7 -9.1 5 10 -7 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1061 Anesthesiologists                69                72 3 4.4 2 2 3 7 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1064 Obstetricians & Gynecologists                65                68 3 4.6 2 2 3 7 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary                37                38 1 2.7 3 3 1 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers                35                36 1 2.9 2 4 1 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, & Casters, Except Metal & Plastic                29                30 1 3.5 2 4 1 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2099 Health Technologists & Technicians, All Other                50                50 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
17-1012 Landscape Architects                47                47 0 0.0 2 5 0 7 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary                45                45 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary                42                42 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1111 Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary                41                41 0 0.0 3 4 0 7 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-3099 Social Scientists & Related Workers, All Other                30                30 0 0.0 2 5 0 7 Bachelor's degree None None
43-4151 Order Clerks                33                32 -1 -3.0 3 5 -1 7 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, & Stucco Masons                30                29 -1 -3.3 2 6 -1 7 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other                43                41 -2 -4.7 3 6 -2 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians                34                32 -2 -5.9 2 7 -2 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, & Casting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic                47                44 -3 -6.4 3 7 -3 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7011 Conveyor Operators & Tenders                63                56 -7 -11.1 4 10 -7 7 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers                88                79 -9 -10.2 4 12 -9 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other              145              117 -28 -19.3 9 26 -28 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1065 Pediatricians, General                57                60 3 5.3 2 1 3 6 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1063 Internists, General                62                64 2 3.2 2 2 2 6 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary                27                28 1 3.7 2 3 1 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
51-3023 Slaughterers & Meat Packers                20                21 1 5.0 2 3 1 6 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary                38                38 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary                35                35 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary                35                35 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians                30                30 0 0.0 2 4 0 6 Associate's degree None None
27-1019 Artists & Related Workers, All Other                25                25 0 0.0 3 3 0 6 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
15-1122 Information Security Analysts                51                50 -1 -2.0 1 6 -1 6 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
49-9094 Locksmiths & Safe Repairers                36                35 -1 -2.8 3 4 -1 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters                34                33 -1 -2.9 2 5 -1 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4071 Foundry Mold & Coremakers                37                35 -2 -5.4 2 6 -2 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, & Kettle Operators & Tenders                42                39 -3 -7.1 4 5 -3 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer                81                77 -4 -4.9 3 7 -4 6 Bachelor's degree None None
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers                51                47 -4 -7.8 4 6 -4 6 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, & Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic                52                47 -5 -9.6 4 7 -5 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists                33                34 1 3.0 2 2 1 5 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other                29                29 0 0.0 1 4 0 5 Bachelor's degree None None
25-4011 Archivists                24                24 0 0.0 2 3 0 5 Master's degree None None
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors                37                36 -1 -2.7 2 4 -1 5 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
27-3042 Technical Writers                34                33 -1 -2.9 2 4 -1 5 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, & Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders                28                27 -1 -3.6 2 4 -1 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction & Related Workers                27                25 -2 -7.4 2 5 -2 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9096 Riggers                58                53 -5 -8.6 2 8 -5 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-2199 Engineers, All Other                89                82 -7 -7.9 4 8 -7 5 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists                32                33 1 3.1 1 2 1 4 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists                31                32 1 3.2 1 2 1 4 Master's degree None None
25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary                19                20 1 5.3 1 2 1 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
13-2061 Financial Examiners                30                30 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary                25                25 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary                25                25 0 0.0 2 2 0 4 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
19-1041 Epidemiologists                19                19 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 Master's degree None None
27-4099 Media & Communication Equipment Workers, All Other                17                17 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers                16                16 0 0.0 1 3 0 4 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers & Messengers                31                30 -1 -3.2 2 3 -1 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientists                23                22 -1 -4.4 1 4 -1 4 Bachelor's degree None None
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other                24                22 -2 -8.3 2 4 -2 4 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators                35                31 -4 -11.4 3 5 -4 4 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7041 Hoist & Winch Operators                44                38 -6 -13.6 3 7 -6 4 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
29-1124 Radiation Therapists                28                28 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Associate's degree None None
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other                25                25 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Master's degree None Internship/residency
17-2111 Health & Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers & Inspectors                16                16 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Bachelor's degree None None
25-9011 Audio-Visual & Multimedia Collections Specialists                16                16 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters                15                15 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9031 Sales Engineers                14                14 0 0.0 1 2 0 3 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-1125 Recreational Therapists                40                39 -1 -2.5 2 2 -1 3 Bachelor's degree None None
33-3011 Bailiffs                21                20 -1 -4.8 2 2 -1 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal & Plastic                18                17 -1 -5.6 1 3 -1 3 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 Etchers & Engravers                24                22 -2 -8.3 2 3 -2 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides                19                17 -2 -10.5 2 3 -2 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9022 Word Processors & Typists                26                23 -3 -11.5 3 3 -3 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
17-2041 Chemical Engineers                68                63 -5 -7.4 3 5 -5 3 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1066 Psychiatrists                25                25 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1081 Podiatrists                17                17 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
25-1061 Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary                16                16 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders                15                15 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary                12                12 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary                11                11 0 0.0 1 1 0 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians                15                14 -1 -6.7 1 2 -1 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5111 Prepress Technicians & Workers                13                12 -1 -7.7 1 2 -1 2 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
47-2082 Tapers                12                11 -1 -8.3 1 2 -1 2 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic                12                11 -1 -8.3 1 2 -1 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-3061 Purchasing Managers                30                28 -2 -6.7 1 3 -2 2 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal & Plastic                20                18 -2 -10.0 1 3 -2 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding & Finishing Workers                17                15 -2 -11.8 2 2 -2 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-9012 Occupational Health & Safety Technicians                46                43 -3 -6.5 2 3 -3 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians                82                69 -13 -15.9 5 10 -13 2 Associate's degree None None
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, & Magistrates                26                25 -1 -3.9 1 1 -1 1 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
51-6093 Upholsterers                15                13 -2 -13.3 1 2 -2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2093 Electrical & Electronics Installers & Repairers, Transportation Equipment                24                21 -3 -12.5 1 3 -3 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2091 Avionics Technicians                25                22 -3 -12.0 1 2 -3 0 Associate's degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians                28                23 -5 -17.9 2 3 -5 0 Associate's degree None None

 

aStandard Occupational Classification.

Transfers are openings due to workers changing jobs.

Exits are openings due to individuals leaving the workforce.

Note: This table does not include occupations with employment counts that were nondiscloseable due to confidentiality.

Source: Wyoming Short-Term Occupational Projections, 2020Q1-2022Q1.

Prepared by D. Bullard, L. Yetter, and M. Moore, Research & Planning, WY DWS, 2/17/21.