"Labor Market Information (LMI) is an applied science; it is the systematic collection and analysis of data which describes and predicts the relationship between labor demand and supply." The States' Labor Market Information Review, ICESA, 1995, p. 7.
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Change (Growth) | Types of Openings | Requirements | ||||||||||
SOCa Code | SOC Title | Base Employment (2019Q2) | Projected Employment (2021Q2) | N | % | Exits | Transfers | Growth | Total | Education | Experience | Training |
00-0000 | Total, All Occupations | 299,533 | 302,509 | 2,976 | 1.0 | 26,193 | 43,420 | 2,976 | 72,589 | |||
35-3021 | Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers, Including Fast Food | 5,540 | 5,714 | 174 | 3.1 | 897 | 1,107 | 174 | 2,178 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
39-9021 | Personal Care Aides | 2,555 | 2,718 | 163 | 6.4 | 390 | 345 | 163 | 898 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-3032 | Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 7,300 | 7,450 | 150 | 2.1 | 607 | 1,070 | 150 | 1,827 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
35-2014 | Cooks, Restaurant | 3,163 | 3,295 | 132 | 4.2 | 343 | 571 | 132 | 1,046 | No formal educational credential | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
11-1021 | General & Operations Managers | 5,493 | 5,585 | 92 | 1.7 | 232 | 730 | 92 | 1,054 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
49-9071 | Maintenance & Repair Workers, General | 3,601 | 3,681 | 80 | 2.2 | 255 | 451 | 80 | 786 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2031 | Carpenters | 3,822 | 3,897 | 75 | 2.0 | 241 | 557 | 75 | 873 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
35-3031 | Waiters & Waitresses | 5,045 | 5,112 | 67 | 1.3 | 705 | 1,245 | 67 | 2,017 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
37-2011 | Janitors & Cleaners, Except Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners | 4,922 | 4,983 | 61 | 1.2 | 606 | 699 | 61 | 1,366 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
13-2011 | Accountants & Auditors | 2,062 | 2,119 | 57 | 2.8 | 118 | 272 | 57 | 447 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
23-1011 | Lawyers | 1,060 | 1,117 | 57 | 5.4 | 47 | 58 | 57 | 162 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
53-7062 | Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand | 2,822 | 2,877 | 55 | 2.0 | 257 | 534 | 55 | 846 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
37-3011 | Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers | 2,656 | 2,710 | 54 | 2.0 | 220 | 475 | 54 | 749 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-9013 | Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers | 2,073 | 2,126 | 53 | 2.6 | 261 | 156 | 53 | 470 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers | 2,082 | 2,135 | 53 | 2.6 | 108 | 354 | 53 | 515 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
29-1141 | Registered Nurses | 5,141 | 5,191 | 50 | 1.0 | 287 | 265 | 50 | 602 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
37-2012 | Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners | 4,318 | 4,367 | 49 | 1.1 | 615 | 555 | 49 | 1,219 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators | 1,117 | 1,165 | 48 | 4.3 | 68 | 188 | 48 | 304 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
17-2051 | Civil Engineers | 952 | 995 | 43 | 4.5 | 40 | 112 | 43 | 195 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
47-2061 | Construction Laborers | 5,136 | 5,178 | 42 | 0.8 | 345 | 802 | 42 | 1,189 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | 511 | 552 | 41 | 8.0 | 33 | 67 | 41 | 141 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
35-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers | 2,353 | 2,394 | 41 | 1.7 | 207 | 518 | 41 | 766 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
23-2011 | Paralegals & Legal Assistants | 541 | 581 | 40 | 7.4 | 37 | 81 | 40 | 158 | Associate's degree | None | None |
43-5081 | Stock Clerks & Order Fillers | 3,132 | 3,170 | 38 | 1.2 | 319 | 520 | 38 | 877 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
35-3011 | Bartenders | 2,383 | 2,420 | 37 | 1.6 | 224 | 620 | 37 | 881 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-9081 | Wind Turbine Service Technicians | 204 | 240 | 36 | 17.7 | 17 | 30 | 36 | 83 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
53-3033 | Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers | 1,601 | 1,636 | 35 | 2.2 | 133 | 235 | 35 | 403 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
45-2093 | Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, & Aquacultural Animals | 1,268 | 1,300 | 32 | 2.5 | 102 | 317 | 32 | 451 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 1,392 | 1,422 | 30 | 2.2 | 206 | 280 | 30 | 516 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
29-1131 | Veterinarians | 260 | 289 | 29 | 11.2 | 10 | 11 | 29 | 50 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
31-1011 | Home Health Aides | 647 | 675 | 28 | 4.3 | 71 | 77 | 28 | 176 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
39-9031 | Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors | 817 | 845 | 28 | 3.4 | 99 | 177 | 28 | 304 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
15-1132 | Software Developers, Applications | 310 | 337 | 27 | 8.7 | 9 | 37 | 27 | 73 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
29-2056 | Veterinary Technologists & Technicians | 235 | 262 | 27 | 11.5 | 14 | 26 | 27 | 67 | Associate's degree | None | None |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Except Technical & Scientific Products | 2,089 | 2,116 | 27 | 1.3 | 128 | 313 | 27 | 468 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
11-9141 | Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers | 680 | 706 | 26 | 3.8 | 52 | 55 | 26 | 133 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
25-3021 | Self-Enrichment Education Teachers | 838 | 863 | 25 | 3.0 | 98 | 96 | 25 | 219 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
47-2111 | Electricians | 2,555 | 2,579 | 24 | 0.9 | 158 | 437 | 24 | 619 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists | 377 | 400 | 23 | 6.1 | 18 | 61 | 23 | 102 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
51-4041 | Machinists | 745 | 768 | 23 | 3.1 | 50 | 103 | 23 | 176 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
31-9096 | Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers | 206 | 228 | 22 | 10.7 | 24 | 46 | 22 | 92 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | 706 | 727 | 21 | 3.0 | 31 | 79 | 21 | 131 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
31-1014 | Nursing Assistants | 3,416 | 3,437 | 21 | 0.6 | 368 | 400 | 21 | 789 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
17-1022 | Surveyors | 267 | 287 | 20 | 7.5 | 14 | 26 | 20 | 60 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
41-3021 | Insurance Sales Agents | 596 | 616 | 20 | 3.4 | 45 | 73 | 20 | 138 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters | 1,057 | 1,077 | 20 | 1.9 | 62 | 174 | 20 | 256 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
35-9011 | Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers | 786 | 805 | 19 | 2.4 | 131 | 141 | 19 | 291 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-4081 | Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks | 1,722 | 1,741 | 19 | 1.1 | 190 | 397 | 19 | 606 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
19-2041 | Environmental Scientists & Specialists, Including Health | 503 | 521 | 18 | 3.6 | 19 | 92 | 18 | 129 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-4031 | Chemical Technicians | 390 | 407 | 17 | 4.4 | 15 | 64 | 17 | 96 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
39-9011 | Childcare Workers | 2,555 | 2,572 | 17 | 0.7 | 379 | 386 | 17 | 782 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
21-1018 | Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors | 570 | 586 | 16 | 2.8 | 37 | 81 | 16 | 134 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
35-9031 | Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop | 742 | 758 | 16 | 2.2 | 167 | 176 | 16 | 359 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
37-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers | 756 | 772 | 16 | 2.1 | 64 | 109 | 16 | 189 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
41-3099 | Sales Representatives, Services, All Other | 702 | 718 | 16 | 2.3 | 42 | 138 | 16 | 196 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production & Operating Workers | 1,312 | 1,328 | 16 | 1.2 | 84 | 186 | 16 | 286 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
17-3011 | Architectural & Civil Drafters | 270 | 285 | 15 | 5.6 | 18 | 39 | 15 | 72 | Associate's degree | None | None |
39-3091 | Amusement & Recreation Attendants | 563 | 578 | 15 | 2.7 | 121 | 141 | 15 | 277 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 1,188 | 1,202 | 14 | 1.2 | 65 | 165 | 14 | 244 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
15-1151 | Computer User Support Specialists | 684 | 698 | 14 | 2.1 | 25 | 88 | 14 | 127 | Some college, no degree | None | None |
17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | 251 | 265 | 14 | 5.6 | 10 | 25 | 14 | 49 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
27-2022 | Coaches & Scouts | 636 | 650 | 14 | 2.2 | 73 | 115 | 14 | 202 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
35-3022 | Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, & Coffee Shop | 683 | 697 | 14 | 2.1 | 155 | 144 | 14 | 313 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-9111 | Medical & Health Services Managers | 906 | 919 | 13 | 1.4 | 45 | 100 | 13 | 158 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
13-2052 | Personal Financial Advisors | 363 | 376 | 13 | 3.6 | 17 | 39 | 13 | 69 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
13-2072 | Loan Officers | 805 | 818 | 13 | 1.6 | 39 | 97 | 13 | 149 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, & Traffic Clerks | 644 | 657 | 13 | 2.0 | 43 | 86 | 13 | 142 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-9021 | Heating, Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers | 748 | 761 | 13 | 1.7 | 41 | 106 | 13 | 160 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
11-9051 | Food Service Managers | 680 | 692 | 12 | 1.8 | 42 | 115 | 12 | 169 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
17-1011 | Architects, Except Landscape & Naval | 144 | 156 | 12 | 8.3 | 7 | 16 | 12 | 35 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
17-2081 | Environmental Engineers | 250 | 262 | 12 | 4.8 | 14 | 25 | 12 | 51 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
27-4021 | Photographers | 247 | 259 | 12 | 4.9 | 19 | 31 | 12 | 62 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
39-9032 | Recreation Workers | 613 | 625 | 12 | 2.0 | 74 | 132 | 12 | 218 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-4171 | Receptionists & Information Clerks | 1,132 | 1,144 | 12 | 1.1 | 132 | 173 | 12 | 317 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-9041 | Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks | 664 | 676 | 12 | 1.8 | 50 | 84 | 12 | 146 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
45-2092 | Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse | 451 | 463 | 12 | 2.7 | 36 | 113 | 12 | 161 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-9081 | Lodging Managers | 498 | 509 | 11 | 2.2 | 32 | 72 | 11 | 115 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
15-1121 | Computer Systems Analysts | 193 | 204 | 11 | 5.7 | 8 | 21 | 11 | 40 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
15-1131 | Computer Programmers | 259 | 270 | 11 | 4.3 | 8 | 29 | 11 | 48 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
15-1133 | Software Developers, Systems Software | 104 | 115 | 11 | 10.6 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 26 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-2011 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education | 836 | 847 | 11 | 1.3 | 67 | 102 | 11 | 180 | Associate's degree | None | None |
33-3051 | Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers | 1,212 | 1,223 | 11 | 0.9 | 59 | 112 | 11 | 182 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks | 3,316 | 3,327 | 11 | 0.3 | 404 | 370 | 11 | 785 | Some college, no degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-4131 | Loan Interviewers & Clerks | 478 | 489 | 11 | 2.3 | 36 | 62 | 11 | 109 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers | 3,231 | 3,242 | 11 | 0.3 | 193 | 480 | 11 | 684 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
19-4091 | Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health | 126 | 136 | 10 | 7.9 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 41 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-1123 | Physical Therapists | 494 | 504 | 10 | 2.0 | 18 | 23 | 10 | 51 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | 305 | 315 | 10 | 3.3 | 12 | 21 | 10 | 43 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
33-9032 | Security Guards | 863 | 873 | 10 | 1.2 | 89 | 135 | 10 | 234 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products | 210 | 220 | 10 | 4.8 | 13 | 32 | 10 | 55 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
41-9022 | Real Estate Sales Agents | 342 | 352 | 10 | 2.9 | 31 | 35 | 10 | 76 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-4031 | Court, Municipal, & License Clerks | 723 | 733 | 10 | 1.4 | 66 | 69 | 10 | 145 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
43-4111 | Interviewers, Except Eligibility & Loan | 446 | 456 | 10 | 2.2 | 46 | 65 | 10 | 121 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-3031 | Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists | 1,025 | 1,035 | 10 | 1.0 | 57 | 133 | 10 | 200 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-3043 | Rail Car Repairers | 257 | 267 | 10 | 3.9 | 16 | 36 | 10 | 62 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
27-1026 | Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers | 192 | 201 | 9 | 4.7 | 13 | 26 | 9 | 48 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
31-9092 | Medical Assistants | 683 | 692 | 9 | 1.3 | 54 | 98 | 9 | 161 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
37-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Groundskeeping Workers | 513 | 522 | 9 | 1.8 | 36 | 77 | 9 | 122 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
41-2021 | Counter & Rental Clerks | 956 | 965 | 9 | 0.9 | 97 | 149 | 9 | 255 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2181 | Roofers | 479 | 488 | 9 | 1.9 | 25 | 75 | 9 | 109 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-2021 | Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate | 327 | 335 | 8 | 2.5 | 23 | 27 | 8 | 58 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
17-2171 | Petroleum Engineers | 473 | 481 | 8 | 1.7 | 16 | 53 | 8 | 77 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
21-1093 | Social & Human Service Assistants | 784 | 792 | 8 | 1.0 | 63 | 124 | 8 | 195 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
33-2011 | Firefighters | 578 | 586 | 8 | 1.4 | 21 | 58 | 8 | 87 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
33-9092 | Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers | 445 | 453 | 8 | 1.8 | 118 | 99 | 8 | 225 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
35-9021 | Dishwashers | 1,135 | 1,143 | 8 | 0.7 | 170 | 192 | 8 | 370 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
37-3012 | Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation | 350 | 358 | 8 | 2.3 | 29 | 63 | 8 | 100 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
39-7010 | Tour & Travel Guides | 355 | 363 | 8 | 2.3 | 55 | 70 | 8 | 133 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 3,325 | 3,333 | 8 | 0.2 | 230 | 502 | 8 | 740 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
43-6012 | Legal Secretaries | 359 | 367 | 8 | 2.2 | 37 | 44 | 8 | 89 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-6013 | Medical Secretaries | 1,510 | 1,518 | 8 | 0.5 | 155 | 184 | 8 | 347 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
11-9151 | Social & Community Service Managers | 366 | 373 | 7 | 1.9 | 22 | 42 | 7 | 71 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
15-1134 | Web Developers | 187 | 194 | 7 | 3.7 | 7 | 22 | 7 | 36 | Associate's degree | None | None |
19-2042 | Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists & Geographers | 169 | 176 | 7 | 4.1 | 6 | 31 | 7 | 44 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
21-1012 | Educational, Guidance, School, & Vocational Counselors | 644 | 651 | 7 | 1.1 | 42 | 91 | 7 | 140 | Master's degree | None | None |
29-1071 | Physician Assistants | 225 | 232 | 7 | 3.1 | 7 | 19 | 7 | 33 | Master's degree | None | None |
29-1126 | Respiratory Therapists | 208 | 215 | 7 | 3.4 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 30 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | 301 | 308 | 7 | 2.3 | 12 | 21 | 7 | 40 | Master's degree | None | None |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 8,247 | 8,254 | 7 | 0.1 | 948 | 1,462 | 7 | 2,417 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2051 | Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers | 562 | 569 | 7 | 1.3 | 33 | 86 | 7 | 126 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7081 | Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors | 345 | 352 | 7 | 2.0 | 38 | 58 | 7 | 103 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-3021 | Computer & Information Systems Managers | 218 | 224 | 6 | 2.8 | 8 | 27 | 6 | 41 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-9021 | Construction Managers | 994 | 1,000 | 6 | 0.6 | 42 | 102 | 6 | 150 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-2082 | Tax Preparers | 70 | 76 | 6 | 8.6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 22 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
25-1071 | Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | 169 | 175 | 6 | 3.6 | 13 | 16 | 6 | 35 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
29-9011 | Occupational Health & Safety Specialists | 470 | 476 | 6 | 1.3 | 22 | 31 | 6 | 59 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
31-2011 | Occupational Therapy Assistants | 157 | 163 | 6 | 3.8 | 14 | 21 | 6 | 41 | Associate's degree | None | None |
33-9099 | Protective Service Workers, All Other | 832 | 838 | 6 | 0.7 | 220 | 183 | 6 | 409 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
35-1011 | Chefs & Head Cooks | 192 | 198 | 6 | 3.1 | 12 | 39 | 6 | 57 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
47-4071 | Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners | 113 | 119 | 6 | 5.3 | 7 | 20 | 6 | 33 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-2028 | Electrical, Electronic, & Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers | 92 | 98 | 6 | 6.5 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 27 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-2098 | Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other, Including Team Assemblers | 637 | 643 | 6 | 0.9 | 52 | 97 | 6 | 155 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-3011 | Bakers | 273 | 279 | 6 | 2.2 | 32 | 43 | 6 | 81 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-6031 | Sewing Machine Operators | 111 | 117 | 6 | 5.4 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 31 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-7011 | Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters | 124 | 130 | 6 | 4.8 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 33 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
15-1143 | Computer Network Architects | 92 | 97 | 5 | 5.4 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 19 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | 260 | 265 | 5 | 1.9 | 11 | 24 | 5 | 40 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-3022 | Civil Engineering Technicians | 314 | 319 | 5 | 1.6 | 21 | 41 | 5 | 67 | Associate's degree | None | None |
17-3031 | Surveying & Mapping Technicians | 146 | 151 | 5 | 3.4 | 8 | 27 | 5 | 40 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
19-2021 | Atmospheric & Space Scientists | 78 | 83 | 5 | 6.4 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 21 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-4099 | Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians, All Other | 180 | 185 | 5 | 2.8 | 10 | 33 | 5 | 48 | Associate's degree | None | None |
21-1023 | Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers | 208 | 213 | 5 | 2.4 | 12 | 29 | 5 | 46 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
23-2093 | Title Examiners, Abstractors, & Searchers | 296 | 301 | 5 | 1.7 | 20 | 33 | 5 | 58 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
23-2099 | Legal Support Workers, All Other | 76 | 81 | 5 | 6.6 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 19 | Associate's degree | None | None |
25-9041 | Teacher Assistants | 3,590 | 3,595 | 5 | 0.1 | 381 | 376 | 5 | 762 | Some college, no degree | None | None |
27-1025 | Interior Designers | 56 | 61 | 5 | 8.9 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 17 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
47-2141 | Painters, Construction & Maintenance | 966 | 971 | 5 | 0.5 | 67 | 129 | 5 | 201 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2211 | Sheet Metal Workers | 314 | 319 | 5 | 1.6 | 19 | 50 | 5 | 74 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
47-4031 | Fence Erectors | 396 | 401 | 5 | 1.3 | 31 | 63 | 5 | 99 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | 2,500 | 2,505 | 5 | 0.2 | 157 | 302 | 5 | 464 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-4031 | Cutting, Punching, & Press Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic | 75 | 80 | 5 | 6.7 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 22 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment | 697 | 702 | 5 | 0.7 | 70 | 134 | 5 | 209 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, & Distribution Managers | 206 | 210 | 4 | 1.9 | 9 | 24 | 4 | 37 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | None |
11-9041 | Architectural & Engineering Managers | 189 | 193 | 4 | 2.1 | 7 | 21 | 4 | 32 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | 1,754 | 1,758 | 4 | 0.2 | 89 | 177 | 4 | 270 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
13-1151 | Training & Development Specialists | 393 | 397 | 4 | 1.0 | 24 | 61 | 4 | 89 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
15-2041 | Statisticians | 48 | 52 | 4 | 8.3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 | Master's degree | None | None |
19-2031 | Chemists | 125 | 129 | 4 | 3.2 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 27 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-1072 | Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary | 116 | 120 | 4 | 3.5 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 24 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
27-1012 | Craft Artists | 99 | 103 | 4 | 4.0 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 26 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
41-3031 | Securities, Commodities, & Financial Services Sales Agents | 225 | 229 | 4 | 1.8 | 12 | 31 | 4 | 47 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
41-9021 | Real Estate Brokers | 112 | 116 | 4 | 3.6 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 25 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
43-5031 | Police, Fire, & Ambulance Dispatchers | 307 | 311 | 4 | 1.3 | 22 | 37 | 4 | 63 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, & Expediting Clerks | 278 | 282 | 4 | 1.4 | 19 | 40 | 4 | 63 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
45-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers | 85 | 89 | 4 | 4.7 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 29 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
47-2121 | Glaziers | 242 | 246 | 4 | 1.7 | 16 | 40 | 4 | 60 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
47-3012 | Helpers--Carpenters | 113 | 117 | 4 | 3.5 | 8 | 23 | 4 | 35 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-2094 | Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment | 193 | 197 | 4 | 2.1 | 7 | 27 | 4 | 38 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-9098 | Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers | 206 | 210 | 4 | 1.9 | 22 | 31 | 4 | 57 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers, All Other | 249 | 253 | 4 | 1.6 | 20 | 34 | 4 | 58 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9121 | Coating, Painting, & Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders | 69 | 73 | 4 | 5.8 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 19 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7121 | Tank Car, Truck, & Ship Loaders | 51 | 55 | 4 | 7.8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 17 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
13-1121 | Meeting, Convention, & Event Planners | 180 | 183 | 3 | 1.7 | 12 | 30 | 3 | 45 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
13-1131 | Fundraisers | 104 | 107 | 3 | 2.9 | 7 | 15 | 3 | 25 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
13-2051 | Financial Analysts | 95 | 98 | 3 | 3.2 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 20 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
15-1141 | Database Administrators | 198 | 201 | 3 | 1.5 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 32 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
15-1142 | Network & Computer Systems Administrators | 564 | 567 | 3 | 0.5 | 19 | 60 | 3 | 82 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-1021 | Cartographers & Photogrammetrists | 118 | 121 | 3 | 2.5 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 20 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-1023 | Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists | 316 | 319 | 3 | 1.0 | 10 | 48 | 3 | 61 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-1031 | Conservation Scientists | 169 | 172 | 3 | 1.8 | 7 | 29 | 3 | 39 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-3031 | Clinical, Counseling, & School Psychologists | 435 | 438 | 3 | 0.7 | 19 | 42 | 3 | 64 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
19-4093 | Forest & Conservation Technicians | 630 | 633 | 3 | 0.5 | 34 | 115 | 3 | 152 | Associate's degree | None | None |
25-1011 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | 114 | 117 | 3 | 2.6 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 23 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-3097 | Teachers & Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers | 364 | 367 | 3 | 0.8 | 42 | 41 | 3 | 86 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-4021 | Librarians | 360 | 363 | 3 | 0.8 | 39 | 33 | 3 | 75 | Master's degree | None | None |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | 433 | 436 | 3 | 0.7 | 26 | 65 | 3 | 94 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | 329 | 332 | 3 | 0.9 | 15 | 22 | 3 | 40 | Master's degree | None | None |
31-9011 | Massage Therapists | 169 | 172 | 3 | 1.8 | 21 | 18 | 3 | 42 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
31-9097 | Phlebotomists | 242 | 245 | 3 | 1.2 | 18 | 33 | 3 | 54 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
33-9021 | Private Detectives & Investigators | 33 | 36 | 3 | 9.1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
33-9091 | Crossing Guards | 192 | 195 | 3 | 1.6 | 46 | 18 | 3 | 67 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-5011 | Cargo & Freight Agents | 40 | 43 | 3 | 7.5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, & Ambulance | 263 | 266 | 3 | 1.1 | 19 | 31 | 3 | 53 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-5111 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping | 82 | 85 | 3 | 3.7 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 22 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2044 | Tile & Marble Setters | 65 | 68 | 3 | 4.6 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 16 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
47-4011 | Construction & Building Inspectors | 221 | 224 | 3 | 1.4 | 24 | 31 | 3 | 58 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-3021 | Butchers & Meat Cutters | 215 | 218 | 3 | 1.4 | 18 | 36 | 3 | 57 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
53-6021 | Parking Lot Attendants | 82 | 85 | 3 | 3.7 | 9 | 17 | 3 | 29 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | 212 | 214 | 2 | 0.9 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 40 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
11-9121 | Natural Sciences Managers | 160 | 162 | 2 | 1.3 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 31 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-9161 | Emergency Management Directors | 37 | 39 | 2 | 5.4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | 292 | 294 | 2 | 0.7 | 15 | 43 | 2 | 60 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-1081 | Logisticians | 85 | 87 | 2 | 2.4 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 18 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
13-2031 | Budget Analysts | 116 | 118 | 2 | 1.7 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 20 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
13-2071 | Credit Counselors | 39 | 41 | 2 | 5.1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-2099 | Financial Specialists, All Other | 82 | 84 | 2 | 2.4 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 17 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
17-1012 | Landscape Architects | 50 | 52 | 2 | 4.0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
17-3029 | Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other | 141 | 143 | 2 | 1.4 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 29 | Associate's degree | None | None |
19-3051 | Urban & Regional Planners | 75 | 77 | 2 | 2.7 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 16 | Master's degree | None | None |
19-3091 | Anthropologists & Archeologists | 75 | 77 | 2 | 2.7 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 20 | Master's degree | None | None |
21-1015 | Rehabilitation Counselors | 167 | 169 | 2 | 1.2 | 11 | 23 | 2 | 36 | Master's degree | None | None |
21-1021 | Child, Family, & School Social Workers | 798 | 800 | 2 | 0.3 | 47 | 109 | 2 | 158 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-1032 | Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary | 111 | 113 | 2 | 1.8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 20 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1121 | Art, Drama, & Music Teachers, Postsecondary | 177 | 179 | 2 | 1.1 | 13 | 16 | 2 | 31 | Master's degree | None | None |
25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education | 1,832 | 1,834 | 2 | 0.1 | 102 | 155 | 2 | 259 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-3098 | Substitute Teachers | 2,504 | 2,506 | 2 | 0.1 | 289 | 282 | 2 | 573 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
29-2010 | Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians | 523 | 525 | 2 | 0.4 | 29 | 37 | 2 | 68 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
31-2021 | Physical Therapist Assistants | 148 | 150 | 2 | 1.4 | 13 | 24 | 2 | 39 | Associate's degree | None | None |
31-9093 | Medical Equipment Preparers | 90 | 92 | 2 | 2.2 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 23 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
33-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Police & Detectives | 318 | 320 | 2 | 0.6 | 15 | 24 | 2 | 41 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
33-1021 | First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers | 124 | 126 | 2 | 1.6 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 18 | Postsecondary non-degree award | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
33-1099 | First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other | 194 | 196 | 2 | 1.0 | 14 | 23 | 2 | 39 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 323 | 325 | 2 | 0.6 | 21 | 41 | 2 | 64 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
41-9099 | Sales & Related Workers, All Other | 104 | 106 | 2 | 1.9 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 29 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | None |
43-4011 | Brokerage Clerks | 63 | 65 | 2 | 3.2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 15 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
45-2041 | Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products | 29 | 31 | 2 | 6.9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 10 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2021 | Brickmasons & Blockmasons | 211 | 213 | 2 | 1.0 | 12 | 30 | 2 | 44 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
47-2151 | Pipelayers | 142 | 144 | 2 | 1.4 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 33 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2221 | Structural Iron & Steel Workers | 192 | 194 | 2 | 1.0 | 11 | 35 | 2 | 48 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
47-3011 | Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters | 183 | 185 | 2 | 1.1 | 12 | 37 | 2 | 51 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-4041 | Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | 72 | 74 | 2 | 2.8 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 20 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-3041 | Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians | 85 | 87 | 2 | 2.4 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 19 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-3053 | Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics | 71 | 73 | 2 | 2.8 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 17 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-9011 | Mechanical Door Repairers | 38 | 40 | 2 | 5.3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-9069 | Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, All Other | 74 | 76 | 2 | 2.7 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 17 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-2041 | Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters | 34 | 36 | 2 | 5.9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 10 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-3022 | Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers | 80 | 82 | 2 | 2.5 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 22 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-3092 | Food Batchmakers | 100 | 102 | 2 | 2.0 | 12 | 18 | 2 | 32 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9023 | Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders | 381 | 383 | 2 | 0.5 | 23 | 66 | 2 | 91 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | 59 | 60 | 1 | 1.7 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 11 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | 162 | 163 | 1 | 0.6 | 7 | 20 | 1 | 28 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-9031 | Education Administrators, Preschool & Childcare Center/Program | 129 | 130 | 1 | 0.8 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 21 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
11-9032 | Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School | 423 | 424 | 1 | 0.2 | 22 | 44 | 1 | 67 | Master's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-9033 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary | 134 | 135 | 1 | 0.8 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 22 | Master's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | 835 | 836 | 1 | 0.1 | 45 | 123 | 1 | 169 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, & Job Analysis Specialists | 51 | 52 | 1 | 2.0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 10 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
13-2061 | Financial Examiners | 29 | 30 | 1 | 3.5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
15-1199 | Computer Occupations, All Other | 152 | 153 | 1 | 0.7 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 23 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-2072 | Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 83 | 84 | 1 | 1.2 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-3013 | Mechanical Drafters | 63 | 64 | 1 | 1.6 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 | Associate's degree | None | None |
17-3023 | Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technicians | 139 | 140 | 1 | 0.7 | 9 | 18 | 1 | 28 | Associate's degree | None | None |
17-3025 | Environmental Engineering Technicians | 32 | 33 | 1 | 3.1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | Associate's degree | None | None |
19-1029 | Biological Scientists, All Other | 156 | 157 | 1 | 0.6 | 5 | 24 | 1 | 30 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-2043 | Hydrologists | 40 | 41 | 1 | 2.5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-2099 | Physical Scientists, All Other | 30 | 31 | 1 | 3.3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-4021 | Biological Technicians | 216 | 217 | 1 | 0.5 | 6 | 39 | 1 | 46 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-4041 | Geological & Petroleum Technicians | 161 | 162 | 1 | 0.6 | 4 | 28 | 1 | 33 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
19-4092 | Forensic Science Technicians | 47 | 48 | 1 | 2.1 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 13 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
21-1013 | Marriage & Family Therapists | 56 | 57 | 1 | 1.8 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 13 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
21-1022 | Healthcare Social Workers | 171 | 172 | 1 | 0.6 | 10 | 23 | 1 | 34 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
21-1094 | Community Health Workers | 65 | 66 | 1 | 1.5 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 16 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
25-1041 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | 62 | 63 | 1 | 1.6 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 12 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1042 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 113 | 114 | 1 | 0.9 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 19 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1052 | Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | 37 | 38 | 1 | 2.7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1081 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | 80 | 81 | 1 | 1.3 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 14 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
25-1111 | Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary | 40 | 41 | 1 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1112 | Law Teachers, Postsecondary | 24 | 25 | 1 | 4.2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
25-1122 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | 44 | 45 | 1 | 2.3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1193 | Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | 34 | 35 | 1 | 2.9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-2012 | Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education | 428 | 429 | 1 | 0.2 | 34 | 52 | 1 | 87 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 2,577 | 2,578 | 1 | 0.0 | 160 | 220 | 1 | 381 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education | 1,111 | 1,112 | 1 | 0.1 | 69 | 95 | 1 | 165 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-2051 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool | 79 | 80 | 1 | 1.3 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 13 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-4012 | Curators | 112 | 113 | 1 | 0.9 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 25 | Master's degree | None | None |
25-9099 | Education, Training, & Library Workers, All Other | 288 | 289 | 1 | 0.4 | 24 | 30 | 1 | 55 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
27-3042 | Technical Writers | 35 | 36 | 1 | 2.9 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
29-1128 | Exercise Physiologists | 31 | 32 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
29-1151 | Nurse Anesthetists | 30 | 31 | 1 | 3.3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | Master's degree | None | None |
29-2034 | Radiologic Technologists | 415 | 416 | 1 | 0.2 | 20 | 25 | 1 | 46 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-2055 | Surgical Technologists | 205 | 206 | 1 | 0.5 | 12 | 21 | 1 | 34 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
29-2071 | Medical Records & Health Information Technicians | 359 | 360 | 1 | 0.3 | 21 | 25 | 1 | 47 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
29-9012 | Occupational Health & Safety Technicians | 47 | 48 | 1 | 2.1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
29-9091 | Athletic Trainers | 58 | 59 | 1 | 1.7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
31-9099 | Healthcare Support Workers, All Other | 153 | 154 | 1 | 0.7 | 15 | 20 | 1 | 36 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | None |
33-9011 | Animal Control Workers | 63 | 64 | 1 | 1.6 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 13 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
35-3041 | Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | 227 | 228 | 1 | 0.4 | 33 | 38 | 1 | 72 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
37-2021 | Pest Control Workers | 62 | 63 | 1 | 1.6 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 19 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-4151 | Order Clerks | 34 | 35 | 1 | 2.9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | Some college, no degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-4199 | Information & Record Clerks, All Other | 354 | 355 | 1 | 0.3 | 34 | 48 | 1 | 83 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-5021 | Couriers & Messengers | 34 | 35 | 1 | 2.9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
45-2021 | Animal Breeders | 32 | 33 | 1 | 3.1 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2011 | Boilermakers | 452 | 453 | 1 | 0.2 | 24 | 67 | 1 | 92 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
47-3019 | Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other | 55 | 56 | 1 | 1.8 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 16 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers | 1,773 | 1,774 | 1 | 0.1 | 111 | 214 | 1 | 326 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
49-2098 | Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers | 55 | 56 | 1 | 1.8 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 14 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-9052 | Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers | 126 | 127 | 1 | 0.8 | 6 | 22 | 1 | 29 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-9096 | Riggers | 62 | 63 | 1 | 1.6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 13 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-3023 | Slaughterers & Meat Packers | 21 | 22 | 1 | 4.8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-6062 | Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders | 15 | 16 | 1 | 6.7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-7042 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Except Sawing | 50 | 51 | 1 | 2.0 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 15 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9051 | Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, & Kettle Operators & Tenders | 44 | 45 | 1 | 2.3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9081 | Dental Laboratory Technicians | 15 | 16 | 1 | 6.7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9111 | Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders | 359 | 360 | 1 | 0.3 | 32 | 52 | 1 | 85 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9122 | Painters, Transportation Equipment | 90 | 91 | 1 | 1.1 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 20 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9194 | Etchers & Engravers | 27 | 28 | 1 | 3.7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9195 | Molders, Shapers, & Casters, Except Metal & Plastic | 32 | 33 | 1 | 3.1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | 137 | 138 | 1 | 0.7 | 10 | 22 | 1 | 33 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-2012 | Commercial Pilots | 143 | 144 | 1 | 0.7 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 30 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-3021 | Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity | 278 | 279 | 1 | 0.4 | 43 | 27 | 1 | 71 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-3099 | Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other | 98 | 99 | 1 | 1.0 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 34 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-6031 | Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants | 290 | 291 | 1 | 0.3 | 26 | 60 | 1 | 87 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-7021 | Crane & Tower Operators | 109 | 110 | 1 | 0.9 | 7 | 19 | 1 | 27 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | 31 | 31 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
11-9039 | Education Administrators, All Other | 95 | 95 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 15 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | 418 | 418 | 0 | 0.0 | 23 | 50 | 0 | 73 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-1074 | Farm Labor Contractors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No formal educational credential | Less than 5 years | Short-term on-the-job training |
13-2041 | Credit Analysts | 53 | 53 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
15-1122 | Information Security Analysts | 51 | 51 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
15-1152 | Computer Network Support Specialists | 352 | 352 | 0 | 0.0 | 13 | 45 | 0 | 58 | Associate's degree | None | None |
17-2041 | Chemical Engineers | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-2111 | Health & Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers & Inspectors | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-2161 | Nuclear Engineers | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
17-3012 | Electrical & Electronics Drafters | 39 | 39 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 8 | Associate's degree | None | None |
17-3024 | Electro-Mechanical Technicians | 89 | 89 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 17 | Associate's degree | None | None |
17-3027 | Mechanical Engineering Technicians | 32 | 32 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | Associate's degree | None | None |
19-1013 | Soil & Plant Scientists | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-1041 | Epidemiologists | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | Master's degree | None | None |
19-3022 | Survey Researchers | 58 | 58 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 14 | Master's degree | None | None |
19-3039 | Psychologists, All Other | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
19-3099 | Social Scientists & Related Workers, All Other | 33 | 33 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
21-1091 | Health Educators | 161 | 161 | 0 | 0.0 | 12 | 24 | 0 | 36 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
21-1092 | Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists | 172 | 172 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 22 | 0 | 30 | Bachelor's degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
21-2011 | Clergy | 44 | 44 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 10 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
25-1021 | Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1051 | Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | 41 | 41 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1054 | Physics Teachers, Postsecondary | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1061 | Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1063 | Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1064 | Geography Teachers, Postsecondary | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1065 | Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 37 | 37 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1066 | Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | 44 | 44 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1067 | Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1123 | English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | 101 | 101 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 16 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1124 | Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-1199 | Postsecondary Teachers, All Other | 364 | 364 | 0 | 0.0 | 27 | 33 | 0 | 60 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-2054 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | 365 | 365 | 0 | 0.0 | 24 | 31 | 0 | 55 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-9021 | Farm & Home Management Advisors | 151 | 151 | 0 | 0.0 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 29 | Master's degree | None | None |
25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | 287 | 287 | 0 | 0.0 | 24 | 29 | 0 | 53 | Master's degree | 5 years or more | None |
27-1019 | Artists & Related Workers, All Other | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | No formal educational credential | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
27-2012 | Producers & Directors | 113 | 113 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 22 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
27-3091 | Interpreters & Translators | 43 | 43 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
27-4011 | Audio & Video Equipment Technicians | 73 | 73 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 16 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
27-4099 | Media & Communication Equipment Workers, All Other | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
29-1031 | Dietitians & Nutritionists | 83 | 83 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | Bachelor's degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1063 | Internists, General | 62 | 62 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1066 | Psychiatrists | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1124 | Radiation Therapists | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-1199 | Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners, All Other | 79 | 79 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | Master's degree | None | None |
29-2032 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographers | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-2033 | Nuclear Medicine Technologists | 57 | 57 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-2035 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists | 33 | 33 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Associate's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
29-2099 | Health Technologists & Technicians, All Other | 51 | 51 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
33-3011 | Bailiffs | 22 | 22 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
33-3031 | Fish & Game Wardens | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 12 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
35-2015 | Cooks, Short Order | 291 | 291 | 0 | 0.0 | 31 | 51 | 0 | 82 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
39-4021 | Funeral Attendants | 36 | 36 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 12 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
39-5092 | Manicurists & Pedicurists | 82 | 82 | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 19 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
41-3041 | Travel Agents | 72 | 72 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 19 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
41-9031 | Sales Engineers | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-9011 | Computer Operators | 41 | 41 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 10 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2082 | Tapers | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-3013 | Helpers--Electricians | 38 | 38 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 11 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-3014 | Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, & Stucco Masons | 33 | 33 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 9 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-3015 | Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters | 49 | 49 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 13 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-4090 | Miscellaneous Construction & Related Workers | 29 | 29 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-5021 | Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas | 126 | 126 | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 33 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-2021 | Radio, Cellular, & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers | 62 | 62 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 13 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-2097 | Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers & Repairers | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-3022 | Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 17 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-3052 | Motorcycle Mechanics | 103 | 103 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 20 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-3092 | Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians | 82 | 82 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 18 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-9031 | Home Appliance Repairers | 82 | 82 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 18 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-9051 | Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers | 416 | 416 | 0 | 0.0 | 20 | 50 | 0 | 70 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-9062 | Medical Equipment Repairers | 51 | 51 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 10 | Associate's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-4011 | Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal & Plastic | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-4033 | Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, & Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic | 51 | 51 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 11 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-6093 | Upholsterers | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-8099 | Plant & System Operators, All Other | 157 | 157 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 34 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | 292 | 292 | 0 | 0.0 | 31 | 55 | 0 | 86 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-7011 | Conveyor Operators & Tenders | 63 | 63 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 15 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-3011 | Administrative Services Managers | 162 | 161 | -1 | -0.6 | 9 | 18 | -1 | 26 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | 414 | 413 | -1 | -0.2 | 18 | 43 | -1 | 60 | Bachelor's degree | 5 years or more | None |
13-1031 | Claims Adjusters, Examiners, & Investigators | 171 | 170 | -1 | -0.6 | 8 | 21 | -1 | 28 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
13-2081 | Tax Examiners & Collectors, & Revenue Agents | 63 | 62 | -1 | -1.6 | 5 | 5 | -1 | 9 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
17-2199 | Engineers, All Other | 93 | 92 | -1 | -1.1 | 4 | 9 | -1 | 12 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
19-1032 | Foresters | 56 | 55 | -1 | -1.8 | 2 | 9 | -1 | 10 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
21-1029 | Social Workers, All Other | 162 | 161 | -1 | -0.6 | 10 | 22 | -1 | 31 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
21-1099 | Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other | 165 | 164 | -1 | -0.6 | 12 | 25 | -1 | 36 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-1022 | Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 162 | 161 | -1 | -0.6 | 12 | 15 | -1 | 26 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
25-2032 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | 242 | 241 | -1 | -0.4 | 13 | 20 | -1 | 32 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
25-2052 | Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School | 595 | 594 | -1 | -0.2 | 39 | 50 | -1 | 88 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-2053 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School | 259 | 258 | -1 | -0.4 | 17 | 22 | -1 | 38 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
29-1041 | Optometrists | 94 | 93 | -1 | -1.1 | 3 | 2 | -1 | 4 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
29-1061 | Anesthesiologists | 69 | 68 | -1 | -1.5 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 3 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1064 | Obstetricians & Gynecologists | 64 | 63 | -1 | -1.6 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 3 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1065 | Pediatricians, General | 57 | 56 | -1 | -1.8 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1067 | Surgeons | 99 | 98 | -1 | -1.0 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 5 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1069 | Physicians & Surgeons, All Other | 477 | 476 | -1 | -0.2 | 16 | 12 | -1 | 27 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1081 | Podiatrists | 17 | 16 | -1 | -5.9 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-1125 | Recreational Therapists | 40 | 39 | -1 | -2.5 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 3 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
29-2052 | Pharmacy Technicians | 574 | 573 | -1 | -0.2 | 33 | 59 | -1 | 91 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
33-3021 | Detectives & Criminal Investigators | 148 | 147 | -1 | -0.7 | 6 | 13 | -1 | 18 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
39-4031 | Morticians, Undertakers, & Funeral Directors | 62 | 61 | -1 | -1.6 | 6 | 8 | -1 | 13 | Associate's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
39-5012 | Hairdressers, Hairstylists, & Cosmetologists | 773 | 772 | -1 | -0.1 | 94 | 99 | -1 | 192 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
39-5094 | Skincare Specialists | 92 | 91 | -1 | -1.1 | 10 | 11 | -1 | 20 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
43-4061 | Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | 285 | 284 | -1 | -0.4 | 22 | 32 | -1 | 53 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-9022 | Word Processors & Typists | 27 | 26 | -1 | -3.7 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 5 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
45-2011 | Agricultural Inspectors | 111 | 110 | -1 | -0.9 | 9 | 23 | -1 | 31 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2071 | Paving, Surfacing, & Tamping Equipment Operators | 75 | 74 | -1 | -1.3 | 7 | 12 | -1 | 18 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2081 | Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers | 264 | 263 | -1 | -0.4 | 15 | 37 | -1 | 51 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-2132 | Insulation Workers, Mechanical | 386 | 385 | -1 | -0.3 | 18 | 70 | -1 | 87 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Apprenticeship |
47-4061 | Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators | 84 | 83 | -1 | -1.2 | 6 | 12 | -1 | 17 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-5011 | Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas | 280 | 279 | -1 | -0.4 | 16 | 63 | -1 | 78 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-5099 | Extraction Workers, All Other | 157 | 156 | -1 | -0.6 | 10 | 31 | -1 | 40 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-2011 | Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers | 79 | 78 | -1 | -1.3 | 4 | 12 | -1 | 15 | Some college, no degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-2095 | Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, & Relay | 50 | 49 | -1 | -2.0 | 2 | 7 | -1 | 8 | Postsecondary non-degree award | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-3021 | Automotive Body & Related Repairers | 343 | 342 | -1 | -0.3 | 22 | 44 | -1 | 65 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
49-9094 | Locksmiths & Safe Repairers | 39 | 38 | -1 | -2.6 | 4 | 5 | -1 | 8 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-5113 | Print Binding & Finishing Workers | 18 | 17 | -1 | -5.6 | 2 | 3 | -1 | 4 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-8021 | Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators | 88 | 87 | -1 | -1.1 | 6 | 13 | -1 | 18 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
53-3041 | Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs | 1,123 | 1,122 | -1 | -0.1 | 121 | 123 | -1 | 243 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-7071 | Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators | 108 | 107 | -1 | -0.9 | 7 | 18 | -1 | 24 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7072 | Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers | 113 | 112 | -1 | -0.9 | 8 | 19 | -1 | 26 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7073 | Wellhead Pumpers | 340 | 339 | -1 | -0.3 | 23 | 58 | -1 | 80 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7199 | Material Moving Workers, All Other | 24 | 23 | -1 | -4.2 | 2 | 4 | -1 | 5 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
11-9131 | Postmasters & Mail Superintendents | 77 | 75 | -2 | -2.6 | 4 | 8 | -2 | 10 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | 145 | 143 | -2 | -1.4 | 6 | 14 | -2 | 18 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-1194 | Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary | 195 | 193 | -2 | -1.0 | 14 | 18 | -2 | 30 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
25-3011 | Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teachers & Instructors | 71 | 69 | -2 | -2.8 | 8 | 8 | -2 | 14 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | 326 | 324 | -2 | -0.6 | 21 | 44 | -2 | 63 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
27-2032 | Choreographers | 178 | 176 | -2 | -1.1 | 22 | 39 | -2 | 59 | High school diploma or equivalent | 5 years or more | Long-term on-the-job training |
27-3041 | Editors | 118 | 116 | -2 | -1.7 | 7 | 18 | -2 | 23 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
29-1051 | Pharmacists | 586 | 584 | -2 | -0.3 | 28 | 25 | -2 | 51 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
29-1062 | Family & General Practitioners | 302 | 300 | -2 | -0.7 | 10 | 8 | -2 | 16 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | Internship/residency |
29-2041 | Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics | 802 | 800 | -2 | -0.3 | 29 | 78 | -2 | 105 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
31-9094 | Medical Transcriptionists | 65 | 63 | -2 | -3.1 | 8 | 10 | -2 | 16 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
33-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | 102 | 100 | -2 | -2.0 | 6 | 8 | -2 | 12 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
43-2011 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | 53 | 51 | -2 | -3.8 | 6 | 7 | -2 | 11 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-3021 | Billing & Posting Clerks | 558 | 556 | -2 | -0.4 | 46 | 75 | -2 | 119 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll & Timekeeping | 168 | 166 | -2 | -1.2 | 12 | 26 | -2 | 36 | Associate's degree | None | None |
43-5041 | Meter Readers, Utilities | 65 | 63 | -2 | -3.1 | 5 | 7 | -2 | 10 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-5051 | Postal Service Clerks | 274 | 272 | -2 | -0.7 | 23 | 19 | -2 | 40 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | 69 | 67 | -2 | -2.9 | 8 | 9 | -2 | 15 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-9199 | Office & Administrative Support Workers, All Other | 106 | 104 | -2 | -1.9 | 9 | 16 | -2 | 23 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-4051 | Highway Maintenance Workers | 874 | 872 | -2 | -0.2 | 70 | 123 | -2 | 191 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-5012 | Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas | 267 | 265 | -2 | -0.8 | 15 | 60 | -2 | 73 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-2091 | Avionics Technicians | 31 | 29 | -2 | -6.5 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 2 | Associate's degree | None | None |
49-3011 | Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians | 210 | 208 | -2 | -1.0 | 11 | 23 | -2 | 32 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
51-6011 | Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers | 659 | 657 | -2 | -0.3 | 82 | 94 | -2 | 174 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-6041 | Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers | 39 | 37 | -2 | -5.1 | 5 | 4 | -2 | 7 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-8093 | Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, & Gaugers | 889 | 887 | -2 | -0.2 | 42 | 155 | -2 | 195 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers | 1,064 | 1,062 | -2 | -0.2 | 84 | 178 | -2 | 260 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-1075 | Labor Relations Specialists | 94 | 91 | -3 | -3.2 | 5 | 14 | -3 | 16 | Bachelor's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
17-2151 | Mining & Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers | 154 | 151 | -3 | -2.0 | 7 | 18 | -3 | 22 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
25-4031 | Library Technicians | 472 | 469 | -3 | -0.6 | 84 | 61 | -3 | 142 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
27-3043 | Writers & Authors | 63 | 60 | -3 | -4.8 | 5 | 8 | -3 | 10 | Bachelor's degree | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
29-1011 | Chiropractors | 145 | 142 | -3 | -2.1 | 5 | 3 | -3 | 5 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
29-2061 | Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses | 605 | 602 | -3 | -0.5 | 41 | 51 | -3 | 89 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
43-3011 | Bill & Account Collectors | 212 | 209 | -3 | -1.4 | 16 | 34 | -3 | 47 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-3051 | Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks | 176 | 173 | -3 | -1.7 | 16 | 22 | -3 | 35 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-3061 | Procurement Clerks | 158 | 155 | -3 | -1.9 | 11 | 22 | -3 | 30 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-4071 | File Clerks | 150 | 147 | -3 | -2.0 | 17 | 20 | -3 | 34 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-4141 | New Accounts Clerks | 192 | 189 | -3 | -1.6 | 16 | 28 | -3 | 41 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-5031 | Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, & Blasters | 194 | 191 | -3 | -1.6 | 15 | 35 | -3 | 47 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-6021 | Pressers, Textile, Garment, & Related Materials | 56 | 53 | -3 | -5.4 | 6 | 7 | -3 | 10 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-8012 | Power Distributors & Dispatchers | 76 | 73 | -3 | -4.0 | 3 | 11 | -3 | 11 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-8091 | Chemical Plant & System Operators | 166 | 163 | -3 | -1.8 | 8 | 29 | -3 | 34 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-8092 | Gas Plant Operators | 374 | 371 | -3 | -0.8 | 18 | 65 | -3 | 80 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
53-3022 | Bus Drivers, School or Special Client | 1,385 | 1,382 | -3 | -0.2 | 215 | 134 | -3 | 346 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-6051 | Transportation Inspectors | 158 | 155 | -3 | -1.9 | 10 | 22 | -3 | 29 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
53-7111 | Mine Shuttle Car Operators | 35 | 32 | -3 | -8.6 | 3 | 5 | -3 | 5 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
27-4012 | Broadcast Technicians | 156 | 152 | -4 | -2.6 | 10 | 23 | -4 | 29 | Associate's degree | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-4121 | Library Assistants, Clerical | 321 | 317 | -4 | -1.3 | 51 | 45 | -4 | 92 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | 121 | 117 | -4 | -3.3 | 11 | 17 | -4 | 24 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-5042 | Mine Cutting & Channeling Machine Operators | 104 | 100 | -4 | -3.9 | 7 | 18 | -4 | 21 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-5081 | Helpers--Extraction Workers | 494 | 490 | -4 | -0.8 | 33 | 98 | -4 | 127 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-2022 | Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers | 349 | 345 | -4 | -1.2 | 19 | 57 | -4 | 72 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-9012 | Control & Valve Installers & Repairers, Except Mechanical Door | 506 | 502 | -4 | -0.8 | 25 | 61 | -4 | 82 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-5112 | Printing Press Operators | 139 | 135 | -4 | -2.9 | 10 | 19 | -4 | 25 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9011 | Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders | 254 | 250 | -4 | -1.6 | 13 | 45 | -4 | 54 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
51-9012 | Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, & Still Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders | 338 | 334 | -4 | -1.2 | 17 | 60 | -4 | 73 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
29-2021 | Dental Hygienists | 451 | 446 | -5 | -1.1 | 37 | 23 | -5 | 55 | Associate's degree | None | None |
29-2081 | Opticians, Dispensing | 265 | 260 | -5 | -1.9 | 21 | 21 | -5 | 37 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
31-9091 | Dental Assistants | 627 | 622 | -5 | -0.8 | 58 | 82 | -5 | 135 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | None |
35-2012 | Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria | 1,390 | 1,385 | -5 | -0.4 | 147 | 245 | -5 | 387 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-8031 | Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators | 479 | 474 | -5 | -1.0 | 29 | 57 | -5 | 81 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
51-9021 | Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders | 156 | 151 | -5 | -3.2 | 9 | 26 | -5 | 30 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
27-1023 | Floral Designers | 183 | 177 | -6 | -3.3 | 12 | 24 | -6 | 30 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
29-1021 | Dentists, General | 322 | 316 | -6 | -1.9 | 14 | 5 | -6 | 13 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
43-5052 | Postal Service Mail Carriers | 447 | 441 | -6 | -1.3 | 32 | 34 | -6 | 60 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 7,889 | 7,883 | -6 | -0.1 | 882 | 1,006 | -6 | 1,882 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
51-8013 | Power Plant Operators | 271 | 265 | -6 | -2.2 | 11 | 39 | -6 | 44 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
41-3011 | Advertising Sales Agents | 296 | 289 | -7 | -2.4 | 18 | 61 | -7 | 72 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
13-1020 | Buyers & Purchasing Agents | 496 | 488 | -8 | -1.6 | 31 | 72 | -8 | 95 | Bachelor's degree | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
27-3011 | Radio & Television Announcers | 105 | 97 | -8 | -7.6 | 8 | 15 | -8 | 15 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers | 1,770 | 1,762 | -8 | -0.5 | 132 | 238 | -8 | 362 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
47-5041 | Continuous Mining Machine Operators | 202 | 194 | -8 | -4.0 | 14 | 36 | -8 | 42 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
27-3022 | Reporters & Correspondents | 164 | 153 | -11 | -6.7 | 11 | 28 | -11 | 28 | Bachelor's degree | None | None |
43-9051 | Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | 195 | 184 | -11 | -5.6 | 18 | 24 | -11 | 31 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-3093 | Tire Repairers & Changers | 325 | 314 | -11 | -3.4 | 19 | 51 | -11 | 59 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-7064 | Packers & Packagers, Hand | 583 | 572 | -11 | -1.9 | 69 | 97 | -11 | 155 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
35-2011 | Cooks, Fast Food | 692 | 680 | -12 | -1.7 | 73 | 121 | -12 | 182 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | 1,553 | 1,541 | -12 | -0.8 | 127 | 224 | -12 | 339 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | 1,583 | 1,570 | -13 | -0.8 | 151 | 269 | -13 | 407 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | 429 | 416 | -13 | -3.0 | 32 | 45 | -13 | 64 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
47-5013 | Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, & Mining | 1,915 | 1,901 | -14 | -0.7 | 106 | 432 | -14 | 524 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
41-2011 | Cashiers | 6,748 | 6,733 | -15 | -0.2 | 1,203 | 1,340 | -15 | 2,528 | No formal educational credential | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
33-3012 | Correctional Officers & Jailers | 873 | 856 | -17 | -2.0 | 66 | 87 | -17 | 136 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
47-5071 | Roustabouts, Oil & Gas | 2,097 | 2,080 | -17 | -0.8 | 119 | 432 | -17 | 534 | No formal educational credential | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
49-3042 | Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | 1,610 | 1,593 | -17 | -1.1 | 100 | 219 | -17 | 302 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Long-term on-the-job training |
53-7032 | Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators | 611 | 593 | -18 | -3.0 | 44 | 99 | -18 | 125 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
43-3071 | Tellers | 995 | 973 | -22 | -2.2 | 96 | 141 | -22 | 215 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
49-3023 | Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics | 1,676 | 1,650 | -26 | -1.6 | 90 | 234 | -26 | 298 | Postsecondary non-degree award | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants | 620 | 593 | -27 | -4.4 | 62 | 74 | -27 | 109 | High school diploma or equivalent | Less than 5 years | None |
43-6014 | Secretaries & Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, & Executive | 3,331 | 3,273 | -58 | -1.7 | 338 | 401 | -58 | 681 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Short-term on-the-job training |
47-2073 | Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators | 4,638 | 4,570 | -68 | -1.5 | 313 | 749 | -68 | 994 | High school diploma or equivalent | None | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
aStandard Occupational Classification.
Transfers are openings due to workers changing jobs.
Exits are openings due to individuals leaving the workforce.
Note: This table does not include occupations with employment counts that were nondiscloseable due to confidentiality.
Source: Wyoming Short-Term Occupational Projections, 2019Q2-2021Q2.
Prepared by P. Manning and M. Moore, Research & Planning, WY DWS, 3/11/20.
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