Wyoming Short-Term Occupational Projections, 2013-2015
MS Excel File
SOCa Code SOC Title 2013Q2 Base Employment 2015Q2 Proj. Employment Numeric Change Percent Change Growth Openings Annual Growth Openings Replacement Openings Annual Replacement Openings Total Openings Annual Total Openings Education Value Work Experience Value Job Training Value
00-0000 Total, All Occupation 303,175 308,505 5,330 1.8 6,616 3,308 14,629 7,314 21,245 10,622
11-0000 Management Occupations 17,149 17,417 268 1.6 291 146 624 312 915 458
11-1000 Top Executives 5,811 5,923 112 1.9 112 56 189 94 301 150
11-1011 Chief Executives 333 335 2 0.6 2 1 14 7 16 8 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General & Operations Managers 5,392 5,500 108 2.0 108 54 171 86 279 140 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, & Sales Managers 401 406 5 1.3 5 2 16 8 21 10
11-2011 Advertising & Promotions Managers 11 12 1 9.1 1 0 1 0 2 0 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 50 51 1 2.0 1 0 2 1 3 1 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 265 268 3 1.1 3 2 10 5 13 7 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-2031 Public Relations & Fundraising Managers 75 75 0 0.0 0 0 3 2 3 2 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers 1,648 1,684 36 2.2 37 18 55 28 92 46
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 222 228 6 2.7 6 3 6 3 12 6 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Managers 214 222 8 3.7 8 4 4 2 12 6 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 627 643 16 2.6 16 8 21 10 37 18 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 293 292 -1 -0.3 0 0 10 5 10 5 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 43 44 1 2.3 1 0 2 1 3 1 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, & Distribution Managers 104 107 3 2.9 3 2 4 2 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3111 Compensation & Benefits Managers 11 11 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 122 124 2 1.6 2 1 6 3 8 4 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3131 Training & Development Managers 12 13 1 8.3 1 0 1 0 2 0 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9000 Other Management Occupations 9,289 9,404 115 1.2 137 68 364 182 501 250
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 920 931 11 1.2 11 6 24 12 35 18 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool & Childcare Center/Program 106 108 2 1.9 2 1 6 3 8 4 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School 454 460 6 1.3 6 3 24 12 30 15 Master’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 170 175 5 2.9 5 2 9 4 14 6 Master’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 74 75 1 1.4 1 0 4 2 5 2 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Managers 199 198 -1 -0.5 0 0 8 4 8 4 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 678 693 15 2.2 15 8 22 11 37 19 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9061 Funeral Service Managers 19 19 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Associate’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-9071 Gaming Managers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 328 335 7 2.1 7 4 21 10 28 14 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical & Health Services Managers 766 792 26 3.4 26 13 33 16 59 29 Bachelor’s degree None None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 115 112 -3 -2.6 0 0 5 2 5 2 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9131 Postmasters & Mail Superintendents 136 132 -4 -2.9 0 0 6 3 6 3 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers 701 723 22 3.1 22 11 30 15 52 26 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers 403 413 10 2.5 10 5 15 8 25 13 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 43 43 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9199 Managers, All Other 2,000 2,032 32 1.6 32 16 86 43 118 59 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business & Financial Operations Occupations 8,046 8,205 159 2.0 163 82 317 158 480 240
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists 4,381 4,457 76 1.7 80 40 145 72 225 112
13-1011 Agents & Business Managers of Artists, Performers, & Athletes ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
13-1021 Buyers & Purchasing Agents, Farm Products ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1022 Wholesale & Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 153 160 7 4.6 7 4 8 4 15 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, & Farm Products 347 347 0 0.0 0 0 13 6 13 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, & Investigators 151 152 1 0.7 1 0 7 4 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 18 19 1 5.6 1 0 1 0 2 0 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 401 404 3 0.8 3 2 11 6 14 8 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 350 364 14 4.0 14 7 21 10 35 17 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 694 694 0 0.0 0 0 22 11 22 11 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 76 75 -1 -1.3 0 0 2 1 2 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1081 Logisticians 49 49 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 368 386 18 4.9 18 9 10 5 28 14 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, & Event Planners 104 110 6 5.8 6 3 3 2 9 5 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 57 58 1 1.8 1 0 2 1 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, & Job Analysis Specialists 88 88 0 0.0 0 0 3 2 3 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1151 Training & Development Specialists 481 492 11 2.3 11 6 15 8 26 14 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists 284 302 18 6.3 18 9 7 4 25 13 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 753 750 -3 -0.4 0 0 19 10 19 10 High school diploma or equivalent None None
13-2000 Financial Specialists 3,665 3,748 83 2.3 83 42 172 86 255 128
13-2011 Accountants & Auditors 1,896 1,943 47 2.5 47 24 110 55 157 79 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2021 Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate 344 351 7 2.0 7 4 7 4 14 8 Bachelor’s degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2031 Budget Analysts 59 59 0 0.0 0 0 4 2 4 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2041 Credit Analysts 27 28 1 3.7 1 0 1 0 2 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2051 Financial Analysts 89 90 1 1.1 1 0 4 2 5 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 222 228 6 2.7 6 3 6 3 12 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 38 38 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2061 Financial Examiners 19 19 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2071 Credit Counselors 15 17 2 13.3 2 1 1 0 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 688 702 14 2.0 14 7 25 12 39 19 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2081 Tax Examiners & Collectors, & Revenue Agents 85 87 2 2.4 2 1 6 3 8 4 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2082 Tax Preparers 108 109 1 0.9 1 0 4 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 75 77 2 2.7 2 1 1 0 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-0000 Computer & Mathematical Occupations 2,844 2,918 74 2.6 80 40 81 40 161 80
15-1100 Computer Occupations 2,779 2,849 70 2.5 76 38 78 39 154 77
15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 254 265 11 4.3 11 6 7 4 18 10 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1122 Information Security Analysts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
15-1131 Computer Programmers 176 175 -1 -0.6 0 0 9 4 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 243 252 9 3.7 9 4 5 2 14 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 199 206 7 3.5 7 4 4 2 11 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1134 Web Developers 128 134 6 4.7 6 3 4 2 10 5 Associate’s degree None None
15-1141 Database Administrators 209 213 4 1.9 4 2 6 3 10 5 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
15-1142 Network & Computer Systems Administrators 521 537 16 3.1 16 8 14 7 30 15 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1143 Computer Network Architects ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists 610 629 19 3.1 19 10 17 8 36 18 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists 290 293 3 1.0 3 2 8 4 11 6 Associate’s degree None None
15-1199 Computer Occupations, All Other 94 89 -5 -5.3 0 0 3 2 3 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations 65 69 4 6.2 4 2 3 2 7 4
15-2021 Mathematicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians 38 40 2 5.3 2 1 2 1 4 2 Master’s degree None None
17-0000 Architecture & Engineering Occupations 4,949 5,022 73 1.5 85 42 214 107 299 149
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, & Cartographers 569 581 12 2.1 12 6 21 10 33 16
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape & Naval 155 160 5 3.2 5 2 7 4 12 6 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
17-1012 Landscape Architects 63 64 1 1.6 1 0 3 2 4 2 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
17-1021 Cartographers & Photogrammetrists 106 109 3 2.8 3 2 3 2 6 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-1022 Surveyors 245 248 3 1.2 3 2 8 4 11 6 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
17-2000 Engineers 2,961 3,019 58 2.0 63 32 142 71 205 103
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2041 Chemical Engineers 103 107 4 3.9 4 2 5 2 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2051 Civil Engineers 860 887 27 3.1 27 14 39 20 66 34 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 240 248 8 3.3 8 4 10 5 18 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 216 223 7 3.2 7 4 10 5 17 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2111 Health & Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers & Inspectors 69 71 2 2.9 2 1 4 2 6 3 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 172 177 5 2.9 5 2 10 5 15 7 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2131 Materials Engineers 34 33 -1 -2.9 0 0 2 1 2 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 273 280 7 2.6 7 4 18 9 25 13 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 193 193 0 0.0 0 0 9 4 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 531 527 -4 -0.8 0 0 25 12 25 12 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 199 202 3 1.5 3 2 7 4 10 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, & Mapping Technicians 1,419 1,422 3 0.2 10 5 51 26 61 31
17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters 263 263 0 0.0 0 0 7 4 7 4 Associate’s degree None None
17-3012 Electrical & Electronics Drafters 11 11 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Associate’s degree None None
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 47 47 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Associate’s degree None None
17-3019 Drafters, All Other 24 25 1 4.2 1 0 1 0 2 0 Associate’s degree None None
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering & Operations Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Associate’s degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 346 346 0 0.0 0 0 14 7 14 7 Associate’s degree None None
17-3023 Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technicians 111 111 0 0.0 0 0 4 2 4 2 Associate’s degree None None
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Associate’s degree None None
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 102 105 3 2.9 3 2 4 2 7 4 Associate’s degree None None
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 37 39 2 5.4 2 1 1 0 3 1 Associate’s degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 30 30 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Associate’s degree None None
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 236 231 -5 -2.1 0 0 10 5 10 5 Associate’s degree None None
17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians 190 194 4 2.1 4 2 7 4 11 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations 3,789 3,816 27 0.7 67 34 230 115 297 149
19-1000 Life Scientists 762 763 1 0.1 10 5 45 22 55 27
19-1011 Animal Scientists 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-1012 Food Scientists & Technologists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientists 28 27 -1 -3.6 0 0 2 1 2 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1021 Biochemists & Biophysicists 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-1022 Microbiologists 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1023 Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists 323 329 6 1.9 6 3 19 10 25 13 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 164 159 -5 -3.1 0 0 9 4 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 144 141 -3 -2.1 0 0 9 4 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1032 Foresters 58 59 1 1.7 1 0 4 2 5 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1041 Epidemiologists 24 26 2 8.3 2 1 1 0 3 1 Master’s degree None None
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2000 Physical Scientists 990 1,014 24 2.4 25 12 54 27 79 39
19-2011 Astronomers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2012 Physicists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientists 35 36 1 2.9 1 0 2 1 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2031 Chemists 205 213 8 3.9 8 4 11 6 19 10 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2032 Materials Scientists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists & Specialists, Including Health 422 431 9 2.1 9 4 24 12 33 16 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists & Geographers 242 247 5 2.1 5 2 14 7 19 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2043 Hydrologists 43 43 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 Master’s degree None None
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-3000 Social Scientists & Related Workers 617 627 10 1.6 11 6 31 16 42 22
19-3011 Economists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3022 Survey Researchers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, & School Psychologists 331 336 5 1.5 5 2 19 10 24 12 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None Internship/residency
19-3041 Sociologists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3051 Urban & Regional Planners 82 84 2 2.4 2 1 6 3 8 4 Master’s degree None None
19-3091 Anthropologists & Archeologists 90 92 2 2.2 2 1 2 1 4 2 Master’s degree None None
19-3092 Geographers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-3093 Historians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3099 Social Scientists & Related Workers, All Other 22 21 -1 -4.6 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-4000 Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians 1,420 1,412 -8 -0.6 21 10 100 50 121 60
19-4011 Agricultural & Food Science Technicians 48 49 1 2.1 1 0 3 2 4 2 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4021 Biological Technicians 158 152 -6 -3.8 0 0 9 4 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 265 274 9 3.4 9 4 14 7 23 11 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4041 Geological & Petroleum Technicians 222 218 -4 -1.8 0 0 16 8 16 8 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 23 24 1 4.4 1 0 2 1 3 1 Associate’s degree None None
19-4091 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health 158 166 8 5.1 8 4 13 6 21 10 Associate’s degree None None
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 41 41 0 0.0 0 0 3 2 3 2 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4093 Forest & Conservation Technicians 399 380 -19 -4.8 0 0 32 16 32 16 Associate’s degree None None
19-4099 Life, Physical, & Social Science Technicians, All Other 106 108 2 1.9 2 1 8 4 10 5 Associate’s degree None None
21-0000 Community & Social Service Occupations 4,604 4,716 112 2.4 113 56 201 100 314 156
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, & Other Community & Social Service Specialists 4,576 4,688 112 2.5 113 56 200 100 313 156
21-1011 Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disorder Counselors 135 140 5 3.7 5 2 5 2 10 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, & Vocational Counselors 727 742 15 2.1 15 8 29 14 44 22 Master’s degree None None
21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None Internship/residency
21-1014 Mental Health Counselors 362 379 17 4.7 17 8 15 8 32 16 Master’s degree None Internship/residency
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 287 292 5 1.7 5 2 12 6 17 8 Master’s degree None None
21-1019 Counselors, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, & School Social Workers 652 667 15 2.3 15 8 27 14 42 22 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 165 171 6 3.6 6 3 7 4 13 7 Master’s degree None None
21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 282 290 8 2.8 8 4 12 6 20 10 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 206 207 1 0.5 1 0 8 4 9 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1091 Health Educators 207 214 7 3.4 7 4 10 5 17 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists 216 215 -1 -0.5 0 0 10 5 10 5 Bachelor’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants 1,091 1,119 28 2.6 28 14 53 26 81 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 94 96 2 2.1 2 1 5 2 7 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other 103 105 2 1.9 2 1 5 2 7 3 Master’s degree None None
21-2000 Religious Workers 28 28 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0
21-2011 Clergy ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities & Education ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
23-0000 Legal Occupations 1,975 2,018 43 2.2 43 22 57 28 100 50
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, & Related Workers 1,095 1,119 24 2.2 24 12 32 16 56 28
23-1011 Lawyers 1,049 1,071 22 2.1 22 11 31 16 53 27 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, & Hearing Officers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, & Conciliators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, & Magistrates 31 32 1 3.2 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-2000 Legal Support Workers 880 899 19 2.2 19 10 25 12 44 22
23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants 448 460 12 2.7 12 6 13 6 25 12 Associate’s degree None None
23-2091 Court Reporters ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, & Searchers 302 305 3 1.0 3 2 9 4 12 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-0000 Education, Training, & Library Occupations 20,076 20,479 403 2.0 403 202 823 412 1,226 614
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers 2,413 2,495 82 3.4 82 41 67 34 149 75
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 106 110 4 3.8 4 2 3 2 7 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 39 41 2 5.1 2 1 1 0 3 1 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 124 127 3 2.4 3 2 3 2 6 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 92 94 2 2.2 2 1 3 2 5 3 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 78 79 1 1.3 1 0 2 1 3 1 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 130 135 5 3.9 5 2 4 2 9 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 47 48 1 2.1 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 31 32 1 3.2 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 15 16 1 6.7 1 0 0 0 1 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 23 24 1 4.4 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1061 Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 24 25 1 4.2 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1062 Area, Ethnic, & Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 27 28 1 3.7 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 30 31 1 3.3 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 49 51 2 4.1 2 1 1 0 3 1 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 17 17 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 126 135 9 7.1 9 4 3 2 12 6 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1072 Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary 138 148 10 7.3 10 5 4 2 14 7 Master’s degree Less than 5 years None
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 65 67 2 3.1 2 1 2 1 4 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1111 Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 18 19 1 5.6 1 0 0 0 1 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1121 Art, Drama, & Music Teachers, Postsecondary 158 163 5 3.2 5 2 4 2 9 4 Master’s degree None None
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 61 62 1 1.6 1 0 2 1 3 1 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1123 English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 123 126 3 2.4 3 2 3 2 6 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 31 32 1 3.2 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary 21 22 1 4.8 1 0 1 0 2 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1126 Philosophy & Religion Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants 27 28 1 3.7 1 0 1 0 2 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
25-1192 Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 55 57 2 3.6 2 1 2 1 4 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 227 233 6 2.6 6 3 6 3 12 6 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 383 394 11 2.9 11 6 11 6 22 12 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-2000 Preschool, Primary, Secondary, & Special Education School Teachers 8,297 8,463 166 2.0 166 83 384 192 550 275
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 571 585 14 2.5 14 7 31 16 45 23 Associate’s degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 413 425 12 2.9 12 6 23 12 35 18 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 2,798 2,869 71 2.5 71 36 121 60 192 96 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education 1,059 1,084 25 2.4 25 12 46 23 71 35 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Internship/residency
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special & Career/Technical Education 1,972 1,997 25 1.3 25 12 108 54 133 66 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 285 288 3 1.1 3 2 16 8 19 10 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Internship/residency
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool 108 112 4 3.7 4 2 3 2 7 4 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School 521 526 5 1.0 5 2 17 8 22 10 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 211 214 3 1.4 3 2 7 4 10 6 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 279 282 3 1.1 3 2 9 4 12 6 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-3000 Other Teachers & Instructors 3,978 4,045 67 1.7 67 34 128 64 195 98
25-3011 Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teachers & Instructors 161 164 3 1.9 3 2 5 2 8 4 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 308 320 12 3.9 12 6 10 5 22 11 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3098 Substitute Teachers 3,197 3,246 49 1.5 49 24 103 52 152 76 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-3099 Teachers & Instructors, All Other 312 315 3 1.0 3 2 10 5 13 7 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, & Archivists 1,291 1,314 23 1.8 23 12 90 45 113 57
25-4011 Archivists 25 25 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Master’s degree None None
25-4012 Curators 105 107 2 1.9 2 1 4 2 6 3 Master’s degree None None
25-4013 Museum Technicians & Conservators 211 214 3 1.4 3 2 8 4 11 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
25-4021 Librarians 507 514 7 1.4 7 4 24 12 31 16 Master’s degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 443 454 11 2.5 11 6 53 26 64 32 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9000 Other Education, Training, & Library Occupations 4,097 4,162 65 1.6 65 32 154 77 219 109
25-9011 Audio-Visual & Multimedia Collections Specialists 11 11 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
25-9021 Farm & Home Management Advisors 165 169 4 2.4 4 2 2 1 6 3 Master’s degree None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 315 321 6 1.9 6 3 3 2 9 5 Master’s degree 5 years or more None
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 3,482 3,535 53 1.5 53 26 148 74 201 100 Some college, no degree None None
25-9099 Education, Training, & Library Workers, All Other 124 126 2 1.6 2 1 1 0 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, & Media Occupations 3,897 3,963 66 1.7 80 40 184 92 264 132
27-1000 Art & Design Workers 982 996 14 1.4 18 9 50 25 68 34
27-1011 Art Directors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
27-1012 Craft Artists 140 146 6 4.3 6 3 7 4 13 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, & Illustrators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1014 Multimedia Artists & Animators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1019 Artists & Related Workers, All Other 19 19 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1021 Commercial & Industrial Designers 30 31 1 3.3 1 0 2 1 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1022 Fashion Designers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1023 Floral Designers 256 253 -3 -1.2 0 0 13 6 13 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers 376 383 7 1.9 7 4 20 10 27 14 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1025 Interior Designers 35 36 1 2.9 1 0 2 1 3 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-2000 Entertainers & Performers, Sports & Related Workers 1,080 1,119 39 3.6 39 20 64 32 103 52
27-2012 Producers & Directors 113 114 1 0.9 1 0 7 4 8 4 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
27-2021 Athletes & Sports Competitors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-2022 Coaches & Scouts 645 667 22 3.4 22 11 39 20 61 31 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-2032 Choreographers 226 239 13 5.8 13 6 13 6 26 12 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training
27-2041 Music Directors & Composers 46 46 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
27-2042 Musicians & Singers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3000 Media & Communication Workers 1,352 1,364 12 0.9 19 10 59 30 78 40
27-3011 Radio & Television Announcers 102 99 -3 -2.9 0 0 4 2 4 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3012 Public Address System & Other Announcers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3022 Reporters & Correspondents 334 330 -4 -1.2 0 0 22 11 22 11 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 352 361 9 2.6 9 4 9 4 18 8 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3041 Editors 319 320 1 0.3 1 0 15 8 16 8 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
27-3042 Technical Writers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
27-3043 Writers & Authors 114 115 1 0.9 1 0 5 2 6 2 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters & Translators 84 90 6 7.1 6 3 2 1 8 4 Bachelor’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3099 Media & Communication Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4000 Media & Communication Equipment Workers 483 484 1 0.2 4 2 11 6 15 8
27-4011 Audio & Video Equipment Technicians 93 96 3 3.2 3 2 3 2 6 4 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 110 108 -2 -1.8 0 0 4 2 4 2 Associate’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers 221 222 1 0.5 1 0 4 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, & Motion Picture 21 21 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-4032 Film & Video Editors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-4099 Media & Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 17 16 -1 -5.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 14,566 15,038 472 3.2 477 238 542 271 1,019 509
29-1000 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 9,368 9,676 308 3.3 308 154 346 173 654 327
29-1011 Chiropractors 142 143 1 0.7 1 0 6 3 7 3 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1021 Dentists, General 287 292 5 1.7 5 2 14 7 19 9 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1022 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1023 Orthodontists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1029 Dentists, All Other Specialists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1031 Dietitians & Nutritionists 81 84 3 3.7 3 2 1 0 4 2 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 106 110 4 3.8 4 2 7 4 11 6 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 527 540 13 2.5 13 6 24 12 37 18 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1061 Anesthesiologists 111 115 4 3.6 4 2 5 2 9 4 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1062 Family & General Practitioners 306 312 6 2.0 6 3 14 7 20 10 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1063 Internists, General 120 122 2 1.7 2 1 6 3 8 4 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1064 Obstetricians & Gynecologists 56 58 2 3.6 2 1 3 2 5 3 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1065 Pediatricians, General 75 76 1 1.3 1 0 4 2 5 2 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1066 Psychiatrists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1067 Surgeons 133 138 5 3.8 5 2 6 3 11 5 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1069 Physicians & Surgeons, All Other 340 349 9 2.7 9 4 16 8 25 12 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1071 Physician Assistants 199 211 12 6.0 12 6 6 3 18 9 Master’s degree None None
29-1081 Podiatrists 13 14 1 7.7 1 0 0 0 1 0 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 274 287 13 4.7 13 6 4 2 17 8 Master’s degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 442 467 25 5.7 25 12 21 10 46 22 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1124 Radiation Therapists 38 40 2 5.3 2 1 1 0 3 1 Associate’s degree None None
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 60 62 2 3.3 2 1 2 1 4 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 255 264 9 3.5 9 4 5 2 14 6 Associate’s degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 284 289 5 1.8 5 2 7 4 12 6 Master’s degree None None
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists 13 13 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-1129 Therapists, All Other 61 65 4 6.6 4 2 1 0 5 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-1131 Veterinarians 225 231 6 2.7 6 3 14 7 20 10 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 4,789 4,940 151 3.2 151 76 162 81 313 157 Associate’s degree None None
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists 41 42 1 2.4 1 0 1 0 2 0 Master’s degree None None
29-1161 Nurse Midwives ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 194 206 12 6.2 12 6 7 4 19 10 Master’s degree None None
29-1181 Audiologists 77 83 6 7.8 6 3 3 2 9 5 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1199 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
29-2000 Health Technologists & Technicians 4,705 4,871 166 3.5 166 83 174 87 340 170
29-2011 Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technologists 306 312 6 2.0 6 3 15 8 21 11 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-2012 Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technicians 312 328 16 5.1 16 8 15 8 31 16 Associate’s degree None None
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 451 472 21 4.7 21 10 20 10 41 20 Associate’s degree None None
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians 49 51 2 4.1 2 1 1 0 3 1 Associate’s degree None None
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 54 57 3 5.6 3 2 1 0 4 2 Associate’s degree None None
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 21 22 1 4.8 1 0 0 0 1 0 Associate’s degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 423 438 15 3.6 15 8 10 5 25 13 Associate’s degree None None
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 21 22 1 4.8 1 0 0 0 1 0 Associate’s degree Less than 5 years None
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics 639 659 20 3.1 20 10 32 16 52 26 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 17 18 1 5.9 1 0 0 0 1 0 Associate’s degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 521 539 18 3.5 18 9 8 4 26 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians 61 62 1 1.6 1 0 1 0 2 0 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 167 175 8 4.8 8 4 3 2 11 6 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists & Technicians 249 262 13 5.2 13 6 4 2 17 8 Associate’s degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 49 51 2 4.1 2 1 1 0 3 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses 800 821 21 2.6 21 10 37 18 58 28 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2071 Medical Records & Health Information Technicians 324 332 8 2.5 8 4 16 8 24 12 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 165 172 7 4.2 7 4 9 4 16 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2091 Orthotists & Prosthetists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None Internship/residency
29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists 18 19 1 5.6 1 0 0 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None None
29-2099 Health Technologists & Technicians, All Other 38 39 1 2.6 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None None
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 493 491 -2 -0.4 3 2 22 11 25 13
29-9011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists 334 331 -3 -0.9 0 0 15 8 15 8 Bachelor’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
29-9012 Occupational Health & Safety Technicians 41 39 -2 -4.9 0 0 2 1 2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 33 34 1 3.0 1 0 1 0 2 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Workers, All Other 85 87 2 2.4 2 1 4 2 6 3 Bachelor’s degree None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 7,133 7,364 231 3.2 231 116 249 124 480 240
31-1000 Nursing, Psychiatric, & Home Health Aides 4,247 4,384 137 3.2 137 68 149 74 286 142
31-1011 Home Health Aides 822 872 50 6.1 50 25 29 14 79 39 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1013 Psychiatric Aides 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1014 Nursing Assistants 3,394 3,480 86 2.5 86 43 119 60 205 103 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-1015 Orderlies 31 32 1 3.2 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2000 Occupational Therapy & Physical Therapist Assistants & Aides 373 395 22 5.9 22 11 16 8 38 19
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 64 67 3 4.7 3 2 3 2 6 4 Associate’s degree None None
31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides 13 13 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 139 148 9 6.5 9 4 6 3 15 7 Associate’s degree None None
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 157 167 10 6.4 10 5 6 3 16 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations 2,513 2,585 72 2.9 72 36 84 42 156 78
31-9011 Massage Therapists 281 287 6 2.1 6 3 4 2 10 5 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 609 629 20 3.3 20 10 23 12 43 22 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 667 692 25 3.8 25 12 23 12 48 24 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 78 81 3 3.9 3 2 3 2 6 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 176 179 3 1.7 3 2 6 3 9 5 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 50 50 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers 162 164 2 1.2 2 1 6 3 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists 289 299 10 3.5 10 5 10 5 20 10 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 201 204 3 1.5 3 2 7 4 10 6 High school diploma or equivalent None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 5,821 5,941 120 2.1 127 64 398 199 525 263
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers 675 687 12 1.8 12 6 40 20 52 26
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 124 126 2 1.6 2 1 7 4 9 5 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police & Detectives 264 269 5 1.9 5 2 16 8 21 10 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers 116 118 2 1.7 2 1 9 4 11 5 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 171 174 3 1.8 3 2 8 4 11 6 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-2000 Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers 359 365 6 1.7 6 3 18 9 24 12
33-2011 Firefighters 344 350 6 1.7 6 3 18 9 24 12 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
33-2021 Fire Inspectors & Investigators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors & Prevention Specialists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers 2,249 2,281 32 1.4 32 16 124 62 156 78
33-3011 Bailiffs ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers 1,014 1,026 12 1.2 12 6 52 26 64 32 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives & Criminal Investigators 140 140 0 0.0 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3031 Fish & Game Wardens ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 26 26 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police & Sheriff’s Patrol Officers 992 1,012 20 2.0 20 10 61 30 81 40 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers 2,538 2,608 70 2.8 77 38 216 108 293 146
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 57 58 1 1.8 1 0 3 2 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9021 Private Detectives & Investigators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers & Gaming Investigators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 1,252 1,293 41 3.3 41 20 35 18 76 38 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards 316 336 20 6.3 20 10 9 4 29 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 440 453 13 3.0 13 6 93 46 106 52 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 324 317 -7 -2.2 0 0 68 34 68 34 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations 26,715 27,571 856 3.2 856 428 2,330 1,165 3,186 1,593
35-1000 Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers 2,536 2,632 96 3.8 96 48 145 72 241 120
35-1011 Chefs & Head Cooks 208 215 7 3.4 7 4 6 3 13 7 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers 2,328 2,417 89 3.8 89 44 139 70 228 114 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2000 Cooks & Food Preparation Workers 6,673 6,864 191 2.9 191 96 297 148 488 244
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 962 978 16 1.7 16 8 38 19 54 27 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria 1,422 1,447 25 1.8 25 12 57 28 82 40 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2013 Cooks, Private Household 3 3 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 2,859 2,982 123 4.3 123 62 114 57 237 119 Less than high school Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 154 158 4 2.6 4 2 6 3 10 5 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2019 Cooks, All Other 18 19 1 5.6 1 0 1 0 2 0 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 1,255 1,277 22 1.8 22 11 81 40 103 51 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3000 Food & Beverage Serving Workers 14,808 15,307 499 3.4 499 250 1,509 754 2,008 1,004
35-3011 Bartenders 2,326 2,403 77 3.3 77 38 169 84 246 122 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 5,725 5,969 244 4.3 244 122 548 274 792 396 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, & Coffee Shop 1,152 1,174 22 1.9 22 11 221 110 243 121 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses 5,387 5,536 149 2.8 149 74 558 279 707 353 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 218 225 7 3.2 7 4 13 6 20 10 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9000 Other Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers 2,698 2,768 70 2.6 70 35 379 190 449 225
35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 1,414 1,450 36 2.6 36 18 163 82 199 100 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop 690 707 17 2.5 17 8 148 74 165 82 Less than high school None None
35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations 14,210 14,652 442 3.1 442 221 539 270 981 491
37-1000 Supervisors of Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Workers 1,650 1,706 56 3.4 56 28 52 26 108 54
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers 958 989 31 3.2 31 16 40 20 71 36 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Groundskeeping Workers 692 717 25 3.6 25 12 12 6 37 18 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2000 Building Cleaning & Pest Control Workers 9,528 9,805 277 2.9 277 138 334 167 611 305
37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners, Except Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 4,581 4,699 118 2.6 118 59 155 78 273 137 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 4,861 5,015 154 3.2 154 77 176 88 330 165 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2021 Pest Control Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers 3,032 3,141 109 3.6 109 54 153 76 262 130
37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 2,609 2,702 93 3.6 93 46 132 66 225 112 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation 313 325 12 3.8 12 6 16 8 28 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3013 Tree Trimmers & Pruners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care & Service Occupations 10,227 10,563 336 3.3 337 168 477 238 814 406
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care & Service Workers 657 667 10 1.5 10 5 21 10 31 15
39-1012 Slot Supervisors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2000 Animal Care & Service Workers 550 566 16 2.9 16 8 17 8 33 16
39-2011 Animal Trainers 81 85 4 4.9 4 2 6 3 10 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 469 481 12 2.6 12 6 11 6 23 12 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers 833 858 25 3.0 26 13 94 47 120 60
39-3011 Gaming Dealers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3012 Gaming & Sports Book Writers & Runners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists 20 20 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, & Ticket Takers 75 74 -1 -1.3 0 0 11 6 11 6 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants 605 628 23 3.8 23 12 77 38 100 50 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3092 Costume Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, & Dressing Room Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4000 Funeral Service Workers 76 77 1 1.3 1 0 3 2 4 2
39-4011 Embalmers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4021 Funeral Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, & Funeral Directors 41 42 1 2.4 1 0 2 1 3 1 Associate’s degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers 988 1,004 16 1.6 16 8 41 20 57 28
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, & Cosmetologists 858 870 12 1.4 12 6 39 20 51 26 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5092 Manicurists & Pedicurists 72 73 1 1.4 1 0 1 0 2 0 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5094 Skincare Specialists 58 61 3 5.2 3 2 1 0 4 2 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-6000 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, & Concierges 151 158 7 4.6 7 4 8 4 15 8
39-6011 Baggage Porters & Bellhops 76 79 3 4.0 3 2 4 2 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-6012 Concierges 75 79 4 5.3 4 2 4 2 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7000 Tour & Travel Guides 455 469 14 3.1 14 7 46 23 60 30
39-7011 Tour Guides & Escorts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7012 Travel Guides ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-9000 Other Personal Care & Service Workers 6,517 6,764 247 3.8 247 124 247 124 494 248
39-9011 Childcare Workers 3,038 3,111 73 2.4 73 36 183 92 256 128 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9021 Personal Care Aides 2,119 2,255 136 6.4 136 68 23 12 159 80 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors 638 660 22 3.5 22 11 14 7 36 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 547 559 12 2.2 12 6 12 6 24 12 Bachelor’s degree None None
39-9041 Residential Advisors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9099 Personal Care & Service Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales & Related Occupations 25,536 26,004 468 1.8 473 236 1,742 871 2,215 1,107
41-1000 Supervisors of Sales Workers 4,091 4,143 52 1.3 52 26 168 84 220 110
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 3,743 3,795 52 1.4 52 26 159 80 211 106 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 348 348 0 0.0 0 0 9 4 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers 16,464 16,792 328 2.0 328 164 1,374 687 1,702 851
41-2011 Cashiers 5,910 5,946 36 0.6 36 18 635 318 671 336 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2012 Gaming Change Persons & Booth Cashiers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks 1,109 1,144 35 3.2 35 18 66 33 101 51 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 8,551 8,784 233 2.7 233 116 629 314 862 430 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services 1,634 1,661 27 1.7 31 16 80 40 111 56
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 330 326 -4 -1.2 0 0 19 10 19 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 659 679 20 3.0 20 10 30 15 50 25 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, & Financial Services Sales Agents ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3041 Travel Agents ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 300 307 7 2.3 7 4 16 8 23 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing 2,660 2,702 42 1.6 42 21 103 52 145 73
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products 502 507 5 1.0 5 2 19 10 24 12 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Except Technical & Scientific Products 2,158 2,195 37 1.7 37 18 84 42 121 60 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9000 Other Sales & Related Workers 687 706 19 2.8 20 10 17 8 37 18
41-9011 Demonstrators & Product Promoters ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 56 58 2 3.6 2 1 1 0 3 1 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 369 381 12 3.3 12 6 7 4 19 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
41-9031 Sales Engineers 14 14 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9041 Telemarketers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News & Street Vendors, & Related Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, All Other 215 221 6 2.8 6 3 8 4 14 7 High school diploma or equivalent None None
43-0000 Office & Administrative Support Occupations 37,808 38,395 587 1.6 679 340 1,617 808 2,296 1,148
43-1000 Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers 1,949 1,997 48 2.5 48 24 91 46 139 70
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers 1,949 1,997 48 2.5 48 24 91 46 139 70 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators 226 224 -2 -0.9 0 0 8 4 8 4
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 202 200 -2 -1.0 0 0 7 4 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-2021 Telephone Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-2099 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3000 Financial Clerks 7,513 7,672 159 2.1 161 80 270 135 431 215
43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors 334 347 13 3.9 13 6 19 10 32 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing & Posting Clerks 709 737 28 4.0 28 14 23 12 51 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks 4,777 4,882 105 2.2 105 52 87 44 192 96 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3041 Gaming Cage Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks 378 382 4 1.1 4 2 16 8 20 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 136 134 -2 -1.5 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 1,123 1,133 10 0.9 10 5 117 58 127 63 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4000 Information & Record Clerks 7,827 8,006 179 2.3 197 98 450 225 647 323
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 33 33 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, & License Clerks 397 410 13 3.3 13 6 11 6 24 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, & Clerks ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 1,941 2,001 60 3.1 60 30 102 51 162 81 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 261 269 8 3.1 8 4 10 5 18 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 194 194 0 0.0 0 0 9 4 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks 1,567 1,631 64 4.1 64 32 153 76 217 108 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility & Loan 166 168 2 1.2 2 1 6 3 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 198 203 5 2.5 5 2 18 9 23 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers & Clerks 428 438 10 2.3 10 5 6 3 16 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 217 216 -1 -0.5 0 0 11 6 11 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 173 174 1 0.6 1 0 9 4 10 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll & Timekeeping 228 227 -1 -0.4 0 0 11 6 11 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks 1,514 1,541 27 1.8 27 14 86 43 113 57 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks 221 228 7 3.2 7 4 6 3 13 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information & Record Clerks, All Other 284 268 -16 -5.6 0 0 10 5 10 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, & Distributing Workers 6,028 6,004 -24 -0.4 23 12 338 169 361 181
43-5011 Cargo & Freight Agents 53 54 1 1.9 1 0 3 2 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers & Messengers 70 70 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, & Ambulance Dispatchers 274 279 5 1.8 5 2 15 8 20 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, & Ambulance 331 338 7 2.1 7 4 18 9 25 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 75 72 -3 -4.0 0 0 4 2 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 162 153 -9 -5.6 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 380 366 -14 -3.7 0 0 25 12 25 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, & Processing Machine Operators 332 316 -16 -4.8 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, & Expediting Clerks 294 292 -2 -0.7 0 0 14 7 14 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, & Traffic Clerks 625 635 10 1.6 10 5 32 16 42 21 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5081 Stock Clerks & Order Fillers 3,299 3,296 -3 -0.1 0 0 210 105 210 105 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping 133 133 0 0.0 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6000 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 7,499 7,669 170 2.3 171 86 178 89 349 175
43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants 896 895 -1 -0.1 0 0 21 10 21 10 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 503 505 2 0.4 2 1 12 6 14 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 1,195 1,265 70 5.9 70 35 28 14 98 49 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, & Executive 4,905 5,004 99 2.0 99 50 117 58 216 108 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9000 Other Office & Administrative Support Workers 6,766 6,823 57 0.8 79 40 282 141 361 181
43-9011 Computer Operators 37 36 -1 -2.7 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 181 169 -12 -6.6 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9022 Word Processors & Typists 26 24 -2 -7.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 10 10 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Associate’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks 279 286 7 2.5 7 4 14 7 21 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 192 186 -6 -3.1 0 0 9 4 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 5,705 5,776 71 1.2 71 36 235 118 306 154 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 107 107 0 0.0 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9081 Proofreaders & Copy Markers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
43-9111 Statistical Assistants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, All Other 224 225 1 0.5 1 0 13 6 14 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations 1,993 2,056 63 3.2 66 33 120 60 186 93
45-1000 Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers 79 83 4 5.1 4 2 3 2 7 4
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers 79 83 4 5.1 4 2 3 2 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
45-2000 Agricultural Workers 1,826 1,881 55 3.0 57 28 113 56 170 84
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2021 Animal Breeders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
45-2041 Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products 23 24 1 4.4 1 0 1 0 2 0 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 101 106 5 5.0 5 2 6 3 11 5 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse 1,291 1,330 39 3.0 39 20 81 40 120 60 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, & Aquacultural Animals 273 282 9 3.3 9 4 17 8 26 12 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other 48 51 3 6.3 3 2 3 2 6 4 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-4000 Forest, Conservation, & Logging Workers 88 92 4 4.6 5 2 4 2 9 4
45-4011 Forest & Conservation Workers 21 22 1 4.8 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4021 Fallers 20 19 -1 -5.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators 47 51 4 8.5 4 2 2 1 6 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-0000 Construction & Extraction Occupations 36,995 36,702 -293 -0.8 607 304 1,492 746 2,099 1,050
47-1000 Supervisors of Construction & Extraction Workers 3,704 3,670 -34 -0.9 0 0 86 43 86 43
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 3,704 3,670 -34 -0.9 0 0 86 43 86 43 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers 22,043 22,481 438 2.0 514 257 781 390 1,295 647
47-2011 Boilermakers 141 143 2 1.4 2 1 11 6 13 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2021 Brickmasons & Blockmasons 324 344 20 6.2 20 10 7 4 27 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2022 Stonemasons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2031 Carpenters 4,047 4,247 200 4.9 200 100 101 50 301 150 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2041 Carpet Installers 104 106 2 1.9 2 1 4 2 6 3 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2043 Floor Sanders & Finishers 43 44 1 2.3 1 0 2 1 3 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 Tile & Marble Setters 84 86 2 2.4 2 1 3 2 5 3 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2051 Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers 767 799 32 4.2 32 16 18 9 50 25 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 3,893 3,964 71 1.8 71 36 164 82 235 118 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, & Tamping Equipment Operators 165 168 3 1.8 3 2 5 2 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 5,458 5,382 -76 -1.4 0 0 229 114 229 114 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers 320 328 8 2.5 8 4 7 4 15 8 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2082 Tapers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 2,874 2,932 58 2.0 58 29 105 52 163 81 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2121 Glaziers 103 107 4 3.9 4 2 5 2 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, & Wall 81 83 2 2.5 2 1 2 1 4 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 227 244 17 7.5 17 8 7 4 24 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance 1,168 1,205 37 3.2 37 18 35 18 72 36 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2151 Pipelayers 98 100 2 2.0 2 1 3 2 5 3 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters 1,122 1,150 28 2.5 28 14 29 14 57 28 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron & Rebar Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 505 514 9 1.8 9 4 22 11 31 15 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 312 322 10 3.2 10 5 11 6 21 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2221 Structural Iron & Steel Workers 174 180 6 3.5 6 3 11 6 17 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades 730 767 37 5.1 37 18 28 14 65 32
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters 147 158 11 7.5 11 6 6 3 17 9 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 229 244 15 6.6 15 8 9 4 24 12 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 48 50 2 4.2 2 1 2 1 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, & Stucco Masons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters 217 224 7 3.2 7 4 8 4 15 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers 55 57 2 3.6 2 1 2 1 4 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-4000 Other Construction & Related Workers 1,685 1,741 56 3.3 56 28 55 28 111 56
47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors 256 262 6 2.3 6 3 10 5 16 8 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4021 Elevator Installers & Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-4031 Fence Erectors 437 459 22 5.0 22 11 18 9 40 20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 77 81 4 5.2 4 2 3 2 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 621 628 7 1.1 7 4 14 7 21 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners 202 217 15 7.4 15 8 7 4 22 12 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4099 Construction & Related Workers, All Other 36 37 1 2.8 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5000 Extraction Workers 8,833 8,043 -790 -8.9 0 0 542 271 542 271
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas 621 552 -69 -11.1 0 0 48 24 48 24 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas 1,579 1,475 -104 -6.6 0 0 121 60 121 60 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, & Mining 2,917 2,607 -310 -10.6 0 0 224 112 224 112 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas 313 303 -10 -3.2 0 0 12 6 12 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, & Blasters 266 250 -16 -6.0 0 0 12 6 12 6 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators 145 139 -6 -4.1 0 0 4 2 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5042 Mine Cutting & Channeling Machine Operators 100 96 -4 -4.0 0 0 3 2 3 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining 51 48 -3 -5.9 0 0 2 1 2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil & Gas 1,918 1,750 -168 -8.8 0 0 84 42 84 42 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers 448 401 -47 -10.5 0 0 20 10 20 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations 18,961 19,306 345 1.8 377 188 876 438 1,253 626
49-1000 Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers 1,711 1,733 22 1.3 22 11 84 42 106 53
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 1,711 1,733 22 1.3 22 11 84 42 106 53 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2000 Electrical & Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 1,190 1,214 24 2.0 24 12 45 22 69 34
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers 123 126 3 2.4 3 2 5 2 8 4 Some college, no degree None None
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairs 116 121 5 4.3 5 2 4 2 9 4 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers 400 403 3 0.8 3 2 13 6 16 8 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 23 24 1 4.4 1 0 1 0 2 0 Associate’s degree None None
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, & Related Repairers 45 45 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2093 Electrical & Electronics Installers & Repairers, Transportation Equipment ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2094 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment 181 186 5 2.8 5 2 7 4 12 6 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2095 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, & Relay 88 90 2 2.3 2 1 4 2 6 3 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers & Repairers, Motor Vehicles ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers & Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-2098 Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers 79 82 3 3.8 3 2 3 2 6 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3000 Vehicle & Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers 6,362 6,453 91 1.4 105 52 321 160 426 212
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians 168 173 5 3.0 5 2 8 4 13 6 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-3021 Automotive Body & Related Repairers 329 341 12 3.7 12 6 12 6 24 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers 109 113 4 3.7 4 2 5 2 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics 1,651 1,701 50 3.0 50 25 82 41 132 66 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists 1,551 1,538 -13 -0.8 0 0 64 32 64 32 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians 66 67 1 1.5 1 0 4 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 1,308 1,307 -1 -0.1 0 0 75 38 75 38 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 365 376 11 3.0 11 6 21 10 32 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics & Service Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 134 138 4 3.0 4 2 5 2 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics 65 68 3 4.6 3 2 2 1 5 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 41 43 2 4.9 2 1 3 2 5 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers 538 548 10 1.9 10 5 38 19 48 24 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations 9,698 9,906 208 2.1 226 113 426 213 652 326
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control & Valve Installers & Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 304 305 1 0.3 1 0 18 9 19 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers 629 657 28 4.5 28 14 31 16 59 30 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 100 104 4 4.0 4 2 5 2 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 2,342 2,444 102 4.4 102 51 129 64 231 115 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 366 365 -1 -0.3 0 0 11 6 11 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9044 Millwrights 210 207 -3 -1.4 0 0 7 4 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers 382 389 7 1.8 7 4 26 13 33 17 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers 395 400 5 1.3 5 2 18 9 23 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 40 42 2 5.0 2 1 2 1 4 2 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers & Tuners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9069 Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, All Other 74 75 1 1.4 1 0 4 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 3,987 4,056 69 1.7 69 34 133 66 202 100 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Some college, no degree None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9091 Coin, Vending, & Amusement Machine Servicers & Repairers 41 41 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9094 Locksmiths & Safe Repairers 20 21 1 5.0 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9095 Manufactured Building & Mobile Home Installers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9096 Riggers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers 312 314 2 0.6 2 1 22 11 24 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers, All Other 323 311 -12 -3.7 0 0 11 6 11 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations 13,438 13,497 59 0.4 153 76 627 314 780 390
51-1000 Supervisors of Production Workers 1,341 1,330 -11 -0.8 0 0 38 19 38 19
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production & Operating Workers 1,341 1,330 -11 -0.8 0 0 38 19 38 19 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
51-2000 Assemblers & Fabricators 741 749 8 1.1 11 6 28 14 39 20
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-2022 Electrical & Electronic Equipment Assemblers 146 145 -1 -0.7 0 0 4 2 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-2031 Engine & Other Machine Assemblers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters 121 119 -2 -1.7 0 0 9 4 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators & Fabricators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2092 Team Assemblers 331 339 8 2.4 8 4 11 6 19 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2099 Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other 119 122 3 2.5 3 2 4 2 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3000 Food Processing Workers 754 768 14 1.9 15 8 35 18 50 26
51-3011 Bakers 347 354 7 2.0 7 4 16 8 23 12 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters 275 279 4 1.5 4 2 13 6 17 8 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers 17 18 1 5.9 1 0 1 0 2 0 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3023 Slaughterers & Meat Packers 35 34 -1 -2.9 0 0 2 1 2 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3091 Food & Tobacco Roasting, Baking, & Drying Machine Operators & Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 15 16 1 6.7 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators & Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4000 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers 3,496 3,465 -31 -0.9 7 4 160 80 167 84
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal & Plastic 11 11 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4021 Extruding & Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, & Press Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4032 Drilling & Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, & Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4034 Lathe & Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4035 Milling & Planing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic 25 25 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 541 530 -11 -2.0 0 0 24 12 24 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators & Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4052 Pourers & Casters, Metal ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4071 Foundry Mold & Coremakers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, & Casting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic 60 61 1 1.7 1 0 2 1 3 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4111 Tool & Die Makers 16 16 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers 2,377 2,367 -10 -0.4 0 0 115 58 115 58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, & Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 213 202 -11 -5.2 0 0 10 5 10 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4193 Plating & Coating Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, & Sharpeners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5100 Printing Workers 231 227 -4 -1.7 0 0 8 4 8 4
51-5111 Prepress Technicians & Workers 27 26 -1 -3.7 0 0 1 0 1 0 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 156 153 -3 -1.9 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding & Finishing Workers 48 48 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, & Furnishings Workers 1,022 1,044 22 2.2 25 12 44 22 69 34
51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers 675 688 13 1.9 13 6 39 20 52 26 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, & Related Materials 101 101 0 0.0 0 0 2 1 2 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 91 96 5 5.5 5 2 1 0 6 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6041 Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, & Custom Sewers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6061 Textile Bleaching & Dyeing Machine Operators & Tenders 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6063 Textile Knitting & Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting, & Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 10 11 1 10.0 1 0 0 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6091 Extruding & Forming Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Synthetic & Glass Fibers 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6093 Upholsterers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, & Furnishings Workers, All Other 60 57 -3 -5.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7000 Woodworkers 410 434 24 5.9 24 12 16 8 40 20
51-7011 Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters 107 117 10 9.4 10 5 2 1 12 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7021 Furniture Finishers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Wood 160 167 7 4.4 7 4 9 4 16 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Except Sawing 63 66 3 4.8 3 2 1 0 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8000 Plant & System Operators 2,296 2,339 43 1.9 44 22 147 74 191 96
51-8012 Power Distributors & Dispatchers 53 54 1 1.9 1 0 3 2 4 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 398 398 0 0.0 0 0 24 12 24 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators 97 96 -1 -1.0 0 0 5 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators 246 256 10 4.1 10 5 15 8 25 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8091 Chemical Plant & System Operators 197 202 5 2.5 5 2 13 6 18 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 260 261 1 0.4 1 0 17 8 18 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, & Gaugers 923 949 26 2.8 26 13 62 31 88 44 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8099 Plant & System Operators, All Other 122 123 1 0.8 1 0 8 4 9 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9000 Other Production Occupations 3,147 3,141 -6 -0.2 27 14 151 76 178 90
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders 89 92 3 3.4 3 2 5 2 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, & Still Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 212 205 -7 -3.3 0 0 13 6 13 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 248 242 -6 -2.4 0 0 14 7 14 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9022 Grinding & Polishing Workers, Hand 30 29 -1 -3.3 0 0 2 1 2 1 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 189 196 7 3.7 7 4 11 6 18 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9031 Cutters & Trimmers, Hand ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9032 Cutting & Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, & Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 127 130 3 2.4 3 2 7 4 10 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, & Kettle Operators & Tenders 101 103 2 2.0 2 1 5 2 7 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers 718 706 -12 -1.7 0 0 31 16 31 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers & Precious Stone & Metal Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 21 23 2 9.5 2 1 1 0 3 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders 415 411 -4 -1.0 0 0 20 10 20 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9121 Coating, Painting, & Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 73 77 4 5.5 4 2 3 2 7 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9123 Painting, Coating, & Decorating Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers & Processing Machine Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, & Metal Pickling Equipment Operators & Tenders 30 32 2 6.7 2 1 1 0 3 1 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9193 Cooling & Freezing Equipment Operators & Tenders 27 26 -1 -3.7 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 Etchers & Engravers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, & Casters, Except Metal & Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 551 552 1 0.2 1 0 21 10 22 10 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 95 97 2 2.1 2 1 5 2 7 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation & Material Moving Occupations 22,443 22,862 419 1.9 466 233 889 444 1,355 677
53-1000 Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers 1,250 1,285 35 2.8 35 18 62 31 97 49
53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, & Material Movers, Hand ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation & Material-Moving Machine & Vehicle Operators 926 946 20 2.2 20 10 46 23 66 33 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers 567 607 40 7.1 41 20 28 14 69 34
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, & Flight Engineers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2012 Commercial Pilots 105 112 7 6.7 7 4 5 2 12 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 27 26 -1 -3.7 0 0 2 1 2 1 Associate’s degree None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2031 Flight Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators 12,365 12,589 224 1.8 224 112 375 188 599 300
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers & Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 1,653 1,665 12 0.7 12 6 53 26 65 32 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 1,185 1,223 38 3.2 38 19 36 18 74 37 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 7,069 7,180 111 1.6 111 56 215 108 326 164 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 1,493 1,533 40 2.7 40 20 45 22 85 42 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3041 Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs 539 553 14 2.6 14 7 9 4 23 11 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 99 101 2 2.0 2 1 6 3 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers 18 19 1 5.6 1 0 1 0 2 0
53-4041 Subway & Streetcar Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers 550 569 19 3.5 19 10 39 20 58 30
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6031 Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants 240 250 10 4.2 10 5 15 8 25 13 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6041 Traffic Technicians 46 47 1 2.2 1 0 4 2 5 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 117 121 4 3.4 4 2 8 4 12 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6061 Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 86 88 2 2.3 2 1 7 4 9 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7000 Material Moving Workers 7,693 7,793 100 1.3 146 73 384 192 530 265
53-7011 Conveyor Operators & Tenders 64 63 -1 -1.6 0 0 4 2 4 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7021 Crane & Tower Operators 114 112 -2 -1.8 0 0 8 4 8 4 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7031 Dredge Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7032 Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators 1,168 1,145 -23 -2.0 0 0 20 10 20 10 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators 968 975 7 0.7 7 4 43 22 50 26 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 579 602 23 4.0 23 12 36 18 59 30 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand 2,304 2,365 61 2.7 61 30 147 74 208 104 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7063 Machine Feeders & Offbearers 85 88 3 3.5 3 2 3 2 6 4 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand 917 947 30 3.3 30 15 50 25 80 40 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7071 Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators 125 124 -1 -0.8 0 0 7 4 7 4 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers 153 157 4 2.6 4 2 8 4 12 6 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 698 683 -15 -2.2 0 0 37 18 37 18 Less than high school Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors 363 377 14 3.9 14 7 13 6 27 13 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators 67 64 -3 -4.5 0 0 4 2 4 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, & Ship Loaders 49 52 3 6.1 3 2 3 2 6 4 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 10 10 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
aStandard Occupational Classification
ND--Not Disclosable due to Confidentiality of Information
Run Date 06/26/2014 Research & Planning, Wyoming DWS, DB