Wyoming Long-Term Occupational Projections, 2012-2022
MS Excel File
SOCa Code SOC Title 2012 Base Employment 2022 Projection Employment Numeric Change Percent Change Growth Openings Annual Growth Openings Replacement Openings Annual Replacement Openings Total Openings Annual Total Openings Typical Educational Level Work Experience Job Training
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 300,015 336,683 36,668 12.2 37,439 3,744 71,990 7,199 109,429 10,943
11-0000 Management Occupations 16,942 18,481 1,539 9.1 1,747 175 3,362 336 5,109 511
11-1000 Top Executives 5,761 6,588 827 14.4 827 83 1,088 109 1,915 192
11-1011 Chief Executives 325 342 17 5.2 17 2 69 7 86 9 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 5,352 6,153 801 15.0 801 80 1,001 100 1,802 180 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers 391 444 53 13.6 53 5 85 8 138 13
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 11 13 2 18.2 2 0 3 0 5 0 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 49 53 4 8.2 4 0 11 1 15 1 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 260 298 38 14.6 38 4 56 6 94 10 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-2031 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers 71 80 9 12.7 9 1 15 2 24 3 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers 1,637 1,784 147 9.0 147 15 306 31 453 46
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 219 248 29 13.2 29 3 36 4 65 7 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 212 240 28 13.2 28 3 29 3 57 6 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 621 675 54 8.7 54 5 116 12 170 17 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 297 303 6 2.0 6 1 54 5 60 6 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 42 46 4 9.5 4 0 9 1 13 1 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 104 116 12 11.5 12 1 24 2 36 3 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers 11 12 1 9.1 1 0 3 0 4 0 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 120 129 9 7.5 9 1 32 3 41 4 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-3131 Training and Development Managers 11 15 4 36.4 4 0 3 0 7 0 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9000 Other Management Occupations 9,153 9,665 512 5.6 720 72 1,883 188 2,603 260
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 927 1,016 89 9.6 89 9 146 15 235 24 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program 103 116 13 12.6 13 1 27 3 40 4 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 430 462 32 7.4 32 3 114 11 146 14 Master’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 160 188 28 17.5 28 3 43 4 71 7 Master’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 72 80 8 11.1 8 1 19 2 27 3 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers 201 215 14 7.0 14 1 49 5 63 6 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 664 691 27 4.1 27 3 119 12 146 15 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9061 Funeral Service Managers 19 20 1 5.3 1 0 4 0 5 0 Associate’s degree Less than 5 years None
11-9071 Gaming Managers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 332 344 12 3.6 12 1 102 10 114 11 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 757 902 145 19.2 145 14 184 18 329 32 Bachelor’s degree None None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 115 117 2 1.7 2 0 24 2 26 2 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9131 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 137 140 3 2.2 3 0 30 3 33 3 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 691 796 105 15.2 105 10 156 16 261 26 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 396 456 60 15.2 60 6 82 8 142 14 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 42 46 4 9.5 4 0 6 1 10 1 Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
11-9199 Managers, All Other 1,984 2,160 176 8.9 176 18 434 43 610 61 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 7,978 9,003 1,025 12.9 1,033 103 1,671 167 2,704 270
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists 4,337 4,938 601 13.9 609 61 792 79 1,401 140
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
13-1021 Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 146 180 34 23.3 34 3 36 4 70 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 344 379 35 10.2 35 4 62 6 97 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 147 161 14 9.5 14 1 34 3 48 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 18 18 0 0.0 0 0 4 0 4 0 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 403 435 32 7.9 32 3 74 7 106 10 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 340 429 89 26.2 89 9 109 11 198 20 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 691 723 32 4.6 32 3 126 13 158 16 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 77 70 -7 -9.1 0 0 14 1 14 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1081 Logisticians 49 59 10 20.4 10 1 6 1 16 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 365 481 116 31.8 116 12 57 6 173 18 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 105 135 30 28.6 30 3 14 1 44 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 56 66 10 17.9 10 1 11 1 21 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 86 90 4 4.7 4 0 16 2 20 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 467 537 70 15.0 70 7 85 8 155 15 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 281 383 102 36.3 102 10 39 4 141 14 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 753 784 31 4.1 31 3 103 10 134 13 High school diploma or equivalent None None
13-2000 Financial Specialists 3,641 4,065 424 11.7 424 42 879 88 1,303 130
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 1,887 2,161 274 14.5 274 27 558 56 832 83 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 337 363 26 7.7 26 3 30 3 56 6 Bachelor’s degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2031 Budget Analysts 60 64 4 6.7 4 0 24 2 28 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2041 Credit Analysts 27 29 2 7.4 2 0 7 1 9 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2051 Financial Analysts 90 101 11 12.2 11 1 22 2 33 3 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 223 271 48 21.5 48 5 36 4 84 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 37 37 0 0.0 0 0 10 1 10 1 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2061 Financial Examiners 19 19 0 0.0 0 0 5 0 5 0 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2071 Credit Counselors 15 18 3 20.0 3 0 3 0 6 0 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 678 713 35 5.2 35 4 124 12 159 16 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2081 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 86 87 1 1.2 1 0 30 3 31 3 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2082 Tax Preparers 108 122 14 13.0 14 1 22 2 36 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 74 80 6 8.1 6 1 8 1 14 2 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 2,806 3,361 555 19.8 555 56 461 46 1,016 102
15-1100 Computer Occupations 2,740 3,269 529 19.3 529 53 443 44 972 97
15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 251 327 76 30.3 76 8 39 4 115 12 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1122 Information Security Analysts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
15-1131 Computer Programmers 171 223 52 30.4 52 5 45 4 97 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 239 296 57 23.9 57 6 31 3 88 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 199 260 61 30.7 61 6 26 3 87 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1134 Web Developers 126 155 29 23.0 29 3 20 2 49 5 Associate’s degree None None
15-1141 Database Administrators 209 228 19 9.1 19 2 40 4 59 6 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
15-1142 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 515 575 60 11.7 60 6 81 8 141 14 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-1143 Computer Network Architects ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists 600 713 113 18.8 113 11 94 9 207 20 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists 282 339 57 20.2 57 6 44 4 101 10 Associate’s degree None None
15-1199 Computer Occupations, All Other 94 95 1 1.1 1 0 15 2 16 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations 66 92 26 39.4 26 3 18 2 44 5
15-2021 Mathematicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians 38 52 14 36.8 14 1 12 1 26 2 Master’s degree None None
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 4,968 5,609 641 12.9 643 64 1,142 114 1,785 178
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers 568 659 91 16.0 91 9 126 13 217 22
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 155 189 34 21.9 34 3 37 4 71 7 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
17-1012 Landscape Architects 63 73 10 15.9 10 1 15 2 25 3 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 104 126 22 21.2 22 2 22 2 44 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-1022 Surveyors 246 271 25 10.2 25 2 52 5 77 7 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
17-2000 Engineers 2,979 3,450 471 15.8 471 47 753 75 1,224 122
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2041 Chemical Engineers 101 111 10 9.9 10 1 23 2 33 3 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2051 Civil Engineers 864 1,037 173 20.0 173 17 210 21 383 38 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 239 268 29 12.1 29 3 52 5 81 8 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 216 256 40 18.5 40 4 53 5 93 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 73 82 9 12.3 9 1 21 2 30 3 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 170 196 26 15.3 26 3 50 5 76 8 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2131 Materials Engineers 34 35 1 2.9 1 0 11 1 12 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 269 309 40 14.9 40 4 92 9 132 13 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 199 207 8 4.0 8 1 51 5 59 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 547 654 107 19.6 107 11 139 14 246 25 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 196 223 27 13.8 27 3 36 4 63 7 Bachelor’s degree None None
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians 1,421 1,500 79 5.6 81 8 263 26 344 34
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 262 265 3 1.2 3 0 35 4 38 4 Associate’s degree None None
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters 11 13 2 18.2 2 0 1 0 3 0 Associate’s degree None None
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 48 52 4 8.3 4 0 6 1 10 1 Associate’s degree None None
17-3019 Drafters, All Other 24 28 4 16.7 4 0 3 0 7 0 Associate’s degree None None
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Associate’s degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 345 349 4 1.2 4 0 71 7 75 7 Associate’s degree None None
17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 110 108 -2 -1.8 0 0 23 2 23 2 Associate’s degree None None
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Associate’s degree None None
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 104 122 18 17.3 18 2 22 2 40 4 Associate’s degree None None
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 35 40 5 14.3 5 0 7 1 12 1 Associate’s degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 29 31 2 6.9 2 0 6 1 8 1 Associate’s degree None None
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 239 250 11 4.6 11 1 50 5 61 6 Associate’s degree None None
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 190 216 26 13.7 26 3 34 3 60 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 3,803 4,196 393 10.3 394 39 1,164 116 1,558 155
19-1000 Life Scientists 771 819 48 6.2 49 5 220 22 269 27
19-1011 Animal Scientists 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists 28 30 2 7.1 2 0 9 1 11 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-1022 Microbiologists 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 325 349 24 7.4 24 2 93 9 117 11 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 167 174 7 4.2 7 1 48 5 55 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 145 154 9 6.2 9 1 42 4 51 5 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1032 Foresters 59 63 4 6.8 4 0 17 2 21 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-1041 Epidemiologists 24 25 1 4.2 1 0 5 0 6 0 Master’s degree None None
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2000 Physical Scientists 992 1,126 134 13.5 134 13 281 28 415 41
19-2011 Astronomers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2012 Physicists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists 36 41 5 13.9 5 0 9 1 14 1 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2031 Chemists 206 242 36 17.5 36 4 53 5 89 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2032 Materials Scientists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 422 470 48 11.4 48 5 124 12 172 17 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 243 273 30 12.4 30 3 72 7 102 10 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-2043 Hydrologists 43 52 9 20.9 9 1 13 1 22 2 Master’s degree None None
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers 607 680 73 12.0 73 7 162 16 235 23
19-3011 Economists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3022 Survey Researchers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 322 356 34 10.6 34 3 88 9 122 12 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None Internship/residency
19-3041 Sociologists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 81 93 12 14.8 12 1 36 4 48 5 Master’s degree None None
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists 92 107 15 16.3 15 2 15 2 30 4 Master’s degree None None
19-3092 Geographers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
19-3093 Historians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 22 23 1 4.6 1 0 4 0 5 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians 1,433 1,571 138 9.6 138 14 501 50 639 64
19-4011 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 47 51 4 8.5 4 0 17 2 21 2 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4021 Biological Technicians 159 162 3 1.9 3 0 48 5 51 5 Bachelor’s degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 267 320 53 19.9 53 5 66 7 119 12 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4041 Geological and Petroleum Technicians 225 243 18 8.0 18 2 81 8 99 10 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 23 28 5 21.7 5 0 9 1 14 1 Associate’s degree None None
19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 159 205 46 28.9 46 5 63 6 109 11 Associate’s degree None None
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 41 42 1 2.4 1 0 16 2 17 2 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 407 407 0 0.0 0 0 160 16 160 16 Associate’s degree None None
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 105 113 8 7.6 8 1 41 4 49 5 Associate’s degree None None
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations 4,496 5,185 689 15.3 698 70 1,037 104 1,735 174
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists 4,468 5,155 687 15.4 696 70 1,031 103 1,727 173
21-1011 Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 131 166 35 26.7 35 4 28 3 63 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 687 777 90 13.1 90 9 146 15 236 24 Master’s degree None None
21-1013 Marriage and Family Therapists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None Internship/residency
21-1014 Mental Health Counselors 352 444 92 26.1 92 9 75 8 167 17 Master’s degree None Internship/residency
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 284 321 37 13.0 37 4 60 6 97 10 Master’s degree None None
21-1019 Counselors, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 638 723 85 13.3 85 8 135 14 220 22 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 164 200 36 22.0 36 4 35 4 71 8 Master’s degree None None
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 276 334 58 21.0 58 6 58 6 116 12 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 203 212 9 4.4 9 1 43 4 52 5 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1091 Health Educators 203 238 35 17.2 35 4 53 5 88 9 Bachelor’s degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 215 206 -9 -4.2 0 0 56 6 56 6 Bachelor’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 1,077 1,247 170 15.8 170 17 282 28 452 45 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 91 115 24 26.4 24 2 24 2 48 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 101 112 11 10.9 11 1 26 3 37 4 Master’s degree None None
21-2000 Religious Workers 28 30 2 7.1 2 0 6 1 8 1
21-2011 Clergy ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities and Education ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
23-0000 Legal Occupations 1,966 2,226 260 13.2 260 26 317 32 577 58
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers 1,092 1,224 132 12.1 132 13 175 18 307 31
23-1011 Lawyers 1,046 1,174 128 12.2 128 13 167 17 295 30 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 31 33 2 6.5 2 0 5 0 7 0 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-2000 Legal Support Workers 874 1,002 128 14.7 128 13 142 14 270 27
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 447 530 83 18.6 83 8 73 7 156 15 Associate’s degree None None
23-2091 Court Reporters ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 298 324 26 8.7 26 3 48 5 74 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 19,078 21,263 2,185 11.5 2,185 218 4,049 405 6,234 623
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers 2,285 2,699 414 18.1 414 41 342 34 756 75
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 101 118 17 16.8 17 2 15 2 32 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 37 43 6 16.2 6 1 6 1 12 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 118 134 16 13.6 16 2 18 2 34 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 87 99 12 13.8 12 1 13 1 25 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 73 81 8 11.0 8 1 11 1 19 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 123 149 26 21.1 26 3 18 2 44 5 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 44 50 6 13.6 6 1 7 1 13 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 30 34 4 13.3 4 0 5 0 9 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 15 17 2 13.3 2 0 2 0 4 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 22 25 3 13.6 3 0 3 0 6 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1061 Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 23 27 4 17.4 4 0 3 0 7 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1062 Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 25 29 4 16.0 4 0 4 0 8 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 29 33 4 13.8 4 0 4 0 8 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 46 54 8 17.4 8 1 7 1 15 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 16 18 2 12.5 2 0 2 0 4 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 119 166 47 39.5 47 5 18 2 65 7 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1072 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary 131 181 50 38.2 50 5 20 2 70 7 Master’s degree Less than 5 years None
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 61 72 11 18.0 11 1 9 1 20 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1111 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 17 20 3 17.7 3 0 3 0 6 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 149 177 28 18.8 28 3 22 2 50 5 Master’s degree None None
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 58 66 8 13.8 8 1 9 1 17 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1123 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 116 133 17 14.7 17 2 17 2 34 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1124 Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 29 35 6 20.7 6 1 4 0 10 1 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary 20 23 3 15.0 3 0 3 0 6 0 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants 26 29 3 11.5 3 0 4 0 7 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
25-1192 Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
25-1193 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 52 60 8 15.4 8 1 8 1 16 2 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 216 245 29 13.4 29 3 32 3 61 6 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 363 418 55 15.2 55 6 55 6 110 12 Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-2000 Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers 7,867 8,781 914 11.6 914 91 1,846 185 2,760 276
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 552 630 78 14.1 78 8 155 16 233 24 Associate’s degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 391 448 57 14.6 57 6 110 11 167 17 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 2,649 3,031 382 14.4 382 38 583 58 965 96 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 1,002 1,145 143 14.3 143 14 220 22 363 36 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Internship/residency
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 1,867 2,008 141 7.6 141 14 507 51 648 65 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 270 289 19 7.0 19 2 73 7 92 9 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Internship/residency
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool 105 127 22 21.0 22 2 18 2 40 4 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School 491 526 35 7.1 35 4 84 8 119 12 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 200 214 14 7.0 14 1 34 3 48 4 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 264 282 18 6.8 18 2 45 4 63 6 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors 3,781 4,140 359 9.5 359 36 645 64 1,004 100
25-3011 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors 153 168 15 9.8 15 2 26 3 41 5 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 298 350 52 17.5 52 5 51 5 103 10 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3098 Substitute Teachers 3,029 3,299 270 8.9 270 27 517 52 787 79 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other 301 323 22 7.3 22 2 51 5 73 7 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists 1,253 1,377 124 9.9 124 12 416 42 540 54
25-4011 Archivists 24 28 4 16.7 4 0 5 0 9 0 Master’s degree None None
25-4012 Curators 102 111 9 8.8 9 1 22 2 31 3 Master’s degree None None
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators 203 228 25 12.3 25 2 45 4 70 6 Bachelor’s degree None None
25-4021 Librarians 495 534 39 7.9 39 4 112 11 151 15 Master’s degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 429 476 47 11.0 47 5 232 23 279 28 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9000 Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations 3,892 4,266 374 9.6 374 37 800 80 1,174 117
25-9011 Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists 10 10 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
25-9021 Farm and Home Management Advisors 157 176 19 12.1 19 2 13 1 32 3 Master’s degree None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 301 340 39 13.0 39 4 26 3 65 7 Master’s degree 5 years or more None
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 3,306 3,610 304 9.2 304 30 750 75 1,054 105 Some college, no degree None None
25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 118 130 12 10.2 12 1 10 1 22 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 3,919 4,269 350 8.9 408 41 956 96 1,364 137
27-1000 Art and Design Workers 1,003 1,066 63 6.3 88 9 257 26 345 35
27-1011 Art Directors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree 5 years or more None
27-1012 Craft Artists 160 175 15 9.4 15 2 38 4 53 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1014 Multimedia Artists and Animators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other 20 19 -1 -5.0 0 0 5 0 5 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 30 36 6 20.0 6 1 8 1 14 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1022 Fashion Designers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1023 Floral Designers 249 225 -24 -9.6 0 0 66 7 66 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers 377 426 49 13.0 49 5 100 10 149 15 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1025 Interior Designers 35 42 7 20.0 7 1 9 1 16 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers 1,059 1,246 187 17.7 187 19 316 32 503 51
27-2012 Producers and Directors 117 125 8 6.8 8 1 40 4 48 5 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
27-2021 Athletes and Sports Competitors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 624 737 113 18.1 113 11 185 18 298 29 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-2032 Choreographers 219 281 62 28.3 62 6 63 6 125 12 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers 44 44 0 0.0 0 0 12 1 12 1 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
27-2042 Musicians and Singers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers 1,371 1,445 74 5.4 106 11 316 32 422 43
27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers 110 102 -8 -7.3 0 0 23 2 23 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3012 Public Address System and Other Announcers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents 346 323 -23 -6.7 0 0 118 12 118 12 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 351 382 31 8.8 31 3 48 5 79 8 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-3041 Editors 321 341 20 6.2 20 2 78 8 98 10 Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years None
27-3042 Technical Writers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
27-3043 Writers and Authors 116 127 11 9.5 11 1 25 2 36 3 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 81 117 36 44.4 36 4 11 1 47 5 Bachelor’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers 486 512 26 5.4 27 3 67 7 94 10
27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 89 109 20 22.5 20 2 16 2 36 4 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 115 114 -1 -0.9 0 0 21 2 21 2 Associate’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers 224 228 4 1.8 4 0 24 2 28 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 21 23 2 9.5 2 0 2 0 4 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
27-4032 Film and Video Editors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 16 16 0 0.0 0 0 2 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 14,395 17,062 2,667 18.5 2,667 267 3,007 301 5,674 568
29-1000 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners 9,248 10,924 1,676 18.1 1,676 168 1,911 191 3,587 359
29-1011 Chiropractors 140 149 9 6.4 9 1 27 3 36 4 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1021 Dentists, General 282 306 24 8.5 24 2 69 7 93 9 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1022 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1023 Orthodontists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1029 Dentists, All Other Specialists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 80 95 15 18.8 15 2 10 1 25 3 Bachelor’s degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 104 121 17 16.4 17 2 30 3 47 5 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 533 583 50 9.4 50 5 127 13 177 18 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1061 Anesthesiologists 109 128 19 17.4 19 2 27 3 46 5 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1062 Family and General Practitioners 299 324 25 8.4 25 2 75 8 100 10 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1063 Internists, General 119 126 7 5.9 7 1 30 3 37 4 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1064 Obstetricians and Gynecologists 55 60 5 9.1 5 0 14 1 19 1 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1065 Pediatricians, General 73 81 8 11.0 8 1 18 2 26 3 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1066 Psychiatrists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1067 Surgeons 130 153 23 17.7 23 2 33 3 56 5 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1069 Physicians and Surgeons, All Other 336 387 51 15.2 51 5 84 8 135 13 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1071 Physician Assistants 195 259 64 32.8 64 6 35 4 99 10 Master’s degree None None
29-1081 Podiatrists 13 14 1 7.7 1 0 3 0 4 0 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 267 337 70 26.2 70 7 36 4 106 11 Master’s degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 434 570 136 31.3 136 14 107 11 243 25 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1124 Radiation Therapists 38 45 7 18.4 7 1 8 1 15 2 Associate’s degree None None
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 59 66 7 11.9 7 1 12 1 19 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 249 307 58 23.3 58 6 36 4 94 10 Associate’s degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 273 306 33 12.1 33 3 41 4 74 7 Master’s degree None None
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists 13 14 1 7.7 1 0 2 0 3 0 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-1129 Therapists, All Other 58 81 23 39.7 23 2 7 1 30 3 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-1131 Veterinarians 226 262 36 15.9 36 4 73 7 109 11 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 4,738 5,619 881 18.6 881 88 919 92 1,800 180 Associate’s degree None None
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists 41 47 6 14.6 6 1 8 1 14 2 Master’s degree None None
29-1161 Nurse Midwives ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 191 248 57 29.8 57 6 37 4 94 10 Master’s degree None None
29-1181 Audiologists 75 103 28 37.3 28 3 15 2 43 5 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1199 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None None
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians 4,655 5,576 921 19.8 921 92 962 96 1,883 188
29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 304 332 28 9.2 28 3 80 8 108 11 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-2012 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 307 393 86 28.0 86 9 80 8 166 17 Associate’s degree None None
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 441 547 106 24.0 106 11 113 11 219 22 Associate’s degree None None
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 49 62 13 26.5 13 1 7 1 20 2 Associate’s degree None None
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 53 75 22 41.5 22 2 7 1 29 3 Associate’s degree None None
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 21 25 4 19.1 4 0 3 0 7 0 Associate’s degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 416 496 80 19.2 80 8 59 6 139 14 Associate’s degree None None
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 20 25 5 25.0 5 0 3 0 8 0 Associate’s degree Less than 5 years None
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 626 737 111 17.7 111 11 171 17 282 28 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 17 20 3 17.7 3 0 2 0 5 0 Associate’s degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 527 605 78 14.8 78 8 52 5 130 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians 59 63 4 6.8 4 0 6 1 10 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 164 213 49 29.9 49 5 16 2 65 7 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 250 337 87 34.8 87 9 25 2 112 11 Associate’s degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 48 58 10 20.8 10 1 5 0 15 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 795 925 130 16.4 130 13 194 19 324 32 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 320 379 59 18.4 59 6 85 8 144 14 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 164 191 27 16.5 27 3 47 5 74 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Master’s degree None Internship/residency
29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists 18 22 4 22.2 4 0 2 0 6 0 High school diploma or equivalent None None
29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 37 46 9 24.3 9 1 4 0 13 1 High school diploma or equivalent None None
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 492 562 70 14.2 70 7 134 13 204 20
29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 337 381 44 13.1 44 4 92 9 136 13 Bachelor’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
29-9012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 41 43 2 4.9 2 0 11 1 13 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 31 40 9 29.0 9 1 8 1 17 2 Bachelor’s degree None None
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other 83 98 15 18.1 15 2 23 2 38 4 Bachelor’s degree None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 7,055 8,439 1,384 19.6 1,384 138 1,343 134 2,727 272
31-1000 Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides 4,217 5,071 854 20.3 854 85 802 80 1,656 165
31-1011 Home Health Aides 806 1,107 301 37.3 301 30 153 15 454 45 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1013 Psychiatric Aides 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1014 Nursing Assistants 3,380 3,928 548 16.2 548 55 643 64 1,191 119 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-1015 Orderlies 31 36 5 16.1 5 0 6 1 11 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2000 Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides 365 495 130 35.6 130 13 82 8 212 21
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 61 83 22 36.1 22 2 15 2 37 4 Associate’s degree None None
31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides 13 17 4 30.8 4 0 3 0 7 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 137 184 47 34.3 47 5 30 3 77 8 Associate’s degree None None
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 154 211 57 37.0 57 6 34 3 91 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations 2,473 2,873 400 16.2 400 40 459 46 859 86
31-9011 Massage Therapists 280 304 24 8.6 24 2 30 3 54 5 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 595 691 96 16.1 96 10 123 12 219 22 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 655 792 137 20.9 137 14 125 12 262 26 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 77 95 18 23.4 18 2 15 2 33 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 173 178 5 2.9 5 0 33 3 38 3 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 51 55 4 7.8 4 0 10 1 14 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 161 181 20 12.4 20 2 31 3 51 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists 283 347 64 22.6 64 6 54 5 118 11 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 198 230 32 16.2 32 3 38 4 70 7 High school diploma or equivalent None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 5,717 6,245 528 9.2 528 53 1,733 173 2,261 226
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers 667 721 54 8.1 54 5 206 21 260 26
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 123 130 7 5.7 7 1 42 4 49 5 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 261 282 21 8.1 21 2 77 8 98 10 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 114 125 11 9.7 11 1 49 5 60 6 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 169 184 15 8.9 15 2 38 4 53 6 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-2000 Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 352 384 32 9.1 32 3 96 10 128 13
33-2011 Firefighters 338 369 31 9.2 31 3 92 9 123 12 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
33-2021 Fire Inspectors and Investigators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers 2,223 2,350 127 5.7 127 13 633 63 760 76
33-3011 Bailiffs ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers 1,006 1,045 39 3.9 39 4 267 27 306 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 139 146 7 5.0 7 1 31 3 38 4 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3031 Fish and Game Wardens ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 25 25 0 0.0 0 0 7 1 7 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers 977 1,057 80 8.2 80 8 306 31 386 39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers 2,475 2,790 315 12.7 315 32 798 80 1,113 112
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 56 61 5 8.9 5 0 13 1 18 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 1,211 1,360 149 12.3 149 15 186 19 335 34 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards 307 385 78 25.4 78 8 47 5 125 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 429 490 61 14.2 61 6 293 29 354 35 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 325 330 5 1.5 5 0 222 22 227 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 26,189 29,258 3,069 11.7 3,070 307 9,734 973 12,804 1,280
35-1000 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 2,484 2,849 365 14.7 365 36 677 68 1,042 104
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 203 229 26 12.8 26 3 33 3 59 6 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 2,281 2,620 339 14.9 339 34 644 64 983 98 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 6,533 7,262 729 11.2 730 73 1,399 140 2,129 213
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 940 962 22 2.3 22 2 185 18 207 20 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 1,382 1,532 150 10.9 150 15 273 27 423 42 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2013 Cooks, Private Household 4 3 -1 -25.0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 2,804 3,263 459 16.4 459 46 553 55 1,012 101 Less than high school Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 152 161 9 5.9 9 1 30 3 39 4 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2019 Cooks, All Other 18 20 2 11.1 2 0 4 0 6 0 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 1,233 1,321 88 7.1 88 9 353 35 441 44 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers 14,523 16,272 1,749 12.0 1,749 175 6,281 628 8,030 803
35-3011 Bartenders 2,286 2,576 290 12.7 290 29 845 84 1,135 113 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 5,604 6,555 951 17.0 951 95 2,140 214 3,091 309 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 1,135 1,181 46 4.1 46 5 692 69 738 74 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 5,280 5,712 432 8.2 432 43 2,540 254 2,972 297 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 218 248 30 13.8 30 3 64 6 94 9 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers 2,649 2,875 226 8.5 226 23 1,377 138 1,603 161
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 1,390 1,503 113 8.1 113 11 612 61 725 72 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 675 723 48 7.1 48 5 508 51 556 56 Less than high school None None
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 14,009 15,724 1,715 12.2 1,715 172 2,874 287 4,589 459
37-1000 Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers 1,604 1,813 209 13.0 209 21 300 30 509 51
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 939 1,056 117 12.5 117 12 224 22 341 34 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 665 757 92 13.8 92 9 76 8 168 17 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers 9,479 10,574 1,095 11.6 1,095 110 1,837 184 2,932 294
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 4,456 4,992 536 12.0 536 54 838 84 1,374 138 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 4,939 5,484 545 11.0 545 54 979 98 1,524 152 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2021 Pest Control Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers 2,926 3,337 411 14.1 411 41 737 74 1,148 115
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 2,520 2,879 359 14.3 359 36 635 64 994 100 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 299 333 34 11.4 34 3 75 8 109 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 10,082 11,875 1,793 17.8 1,802 180 2,299 230 4,101 410
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers 649 708 59 9.1 59 6 119 12 178 18
39-1012 Slot Supervisors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers 540 615 75 13.9 75 8 90 9 165 17
39-2011 Animal Trainers 77 88 11 14.3 11 1 34 3 45 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 463 527 64 13.8 64 6 56 6 120 12 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers 808 927 119 14.7 125 12 366 37 491 49
39-3011 Gaming Dealers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3012 Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists 21 18 -3 -14.3 0 0 8 1 8 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 74 71 -3 -4.1 0 0 39 4 39 4 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 584 695 111 19.0 111 11 293 29 404 40 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3092 Costume Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4000 Funeral Service Workers 75 74 -1 -1.3 2 0 17 2 19 2
39-4011 Embalmers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4021 Funeral Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors 40 42 2 5.0 2 0 9 1 11 1 Associate’s degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers 972 1,033 61 6.3 61 6 209 21 270 27
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 845 883 38 4.5 38 4 198 20 236 24 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists 71 76 5 7.0 5 0 6 1 11 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-5094 Skincare Specialists 56 74 18 32.1 18 2 5 0 23 2 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-6000 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges 152 179 27 17.8 27 3 38 4 65 7
39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops 77 86 9 11.7 9 1 19 2 28 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-6012 Concierges 75 93 18 24.0 18 2 19 2 37 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7000 Tour and Travel Guides 443 509 66 14.9 66 7 214 21 280 28
39-7011 Tour Guides and Escorts ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7012 Travel Guides ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers 6,443 7,830 1,387 21.5 1,387 139 1,246 125 2,633 264
39-9011 Childcare Workers 3,016 3,394 378 12.5 378 38 887 89 1,265 127 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9021 Personal Care Aides 2,099 2,908 809 38.5 809 81 150 15 959 96 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 615 726 111 18.1 111 11 73 7 184 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 540 605 65 12.0 65 6 64 6 129 12 Bachelor’s degree None None
39-9041 Residential Advisors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 25,298 27,865 2,567 10.2 2,588 259 7,808 781 10,396 1,040
41-1000 Supervisors of Sales Workers 4,085 4,333 248 6.1 248 25 858 86 1,106 111
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 3,735 3,973 238 6.4 238 24 813 81 1,051 105 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 350 360 10 2.9 10 1 45 4 55 5 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers 16,302 17,897 1,595 9.8 1,595 160 5,947 595 7,542 755
41-2011 Cashiers 5,925 6,154 229 3.9 229 23 2,561 256 2,790 279 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2012 Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 1,069 1,279 210 19.6 210 21 273 27 483 48 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 8,421 9,474 1,053 12.5 1,053 105 2,880 288 3,933 393 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services 1,618 1,784 166 10.3 183 18 404 40 587 58
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 345 338 -7 -2.0 0 0 106 11 106 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 638 747 109 17.1 109 11 150 15 259 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3041 Travel Agents ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 297 365 68 22.9 68 7 81 8 149 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing 2,612 3,080 468 17.9 468 47 509 51 977 98
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 497 586 89 17.9 89 9 97 10 186 19 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 2,115 2,494 379 17.9 379 38 412 41 791 79 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers 681 771 90 13.2 94 9 90 9 184 18
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 54 64 10 18.5 10 1 5 0 15 1 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 362 417 55 15.2 55 6 34 3 89 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
41-9031 Sales Engineers 14 15 1 7.1 1 0 2 0 3 0 Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9041 Telemarketers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 217 244 27 12.4 27 3 43 4 70 7 High school diploma or equivalent None None
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 37,362 40,931 3,569 9.6 3,845 384 7,997 800 11,842 1,184
43-1000 Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 1,928 2,170 242 12.6 242 24 457 46 699 70
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 1,928 2,170 242 12.6 242 24 457 46 699 70 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators 224 194 -30 -13.4 0 0 43 4 43 4
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 199 172 -27 -13.6 0 0 37 4 37 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-2021 Telephone Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-2099 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3000 Financial Clerks 7,412 8,320 908 12.3 929 93 1,313 131 2,242 224
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 326 381 55 16.9 55 6 92 9 147 15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 698 830 132 18.9 132 13 128 13 260 26 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 4,718 5,396 678 14.4 678 68 433 43 1,111 111 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3041 Gaming Cage Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 375 422 47 12.5 47 5 82 8 129 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 134 143 9 6.7 9 1 49 5 58 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 1,107 1,086 -21 -1.9 0 0 516 52 516 52 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks 7,730 8,621 891 11.5 942 94 2,216 222 3,158 316
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 33 32 -1 -3.0 0 0 9 1 9 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 391 446 55 14.1 55 6 60 6 115 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 1,919 2,260 341 17.8 341 34 522 52 863 86 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 260 299 39 15.0 39 4 52 5 91 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 190 187 -3 -1.6 0 0 43 4 43 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 1,573 1,824 251 16.0 251 25 745 74 996 99 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 165 180 15 9.1 15 2 31 3 46 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 189 219 30 15.9 30 3 82 8 112 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 421 449 28 6.7 28 3 28 3 56 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 214 197 -17 -7.9 0 0 55 6 55 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 169 177 8 4.7 8 1 44 4 52 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 223 224 1 0.5 1 0 56 6 57 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 1,479 1,622 143 9.7 143 14 398 40 541 54 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 213 244 31 14.6 31 3 28 3 59 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 286 256 -30 -10.5 0 0 62 6 62 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers 6,055 6,230 175 2.9 224 22 1,671 167 1,895 189
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents 52 63 11 21.2 11 1 14 1 25 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 68 68 0 0.0 0 0 9 1 9 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 269 293 24 8.9 24 2 78 8 102 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 327 373 46 14.1 46 5 94 9 140 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 74 62 -12 -16.2 0 0 19 2 19 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 163 150 -13 -8.0 0 0 25 2 25 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 386 380 -6 -1.6 0 0 134 13 134 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 335 317 -18 -5.4 0 0 24 2 24 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 296 322 26 8.8 26 3 74 7 100 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 619 693 74 12.0 74 7 163 16 237 23 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 3,332 3,356 24 0.7 24 2 1,007 101 1,031 103 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 134 153 19 14.2 19 2 30 3 49 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6000 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 7,340 8,303 963 13.1 998 100 883 88 1,881 188
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 883 848 -35 -4.0 0 0 106 11 106 11 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 501 509 8 1.6 8 1 60 6 68 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 1,169 1,534 365 31.2 365 36 141 14 506 50 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 4,787 5,412 625 13.1 625 62 576 58 1,201 120 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers 6,673 7,093 420 6.3 510 51 1,414 141 1,924 192
43-9011 Computer Operators 35 35 0 0.0 0 0 3 0 3 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 183 139 -44 -24.0 0 0 22 2 22 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 26 20 -6 -23.1 0 0 1 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 10 11 1 10.0 1 0 2 0 3 0 Associate’s degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 271 308 37 13.7 37 4 72 7 109 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 190 160 -30 -15.8 0 0 44 4 44 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 5,630 6,087 457 8.1 457 46 1,183 118 1,640 164 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 104 96 -8 -7.7 0 0 25 2 25 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
43-9111 Statistical Assistants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None None
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 218 233 15 6.9 15 2 61 6 76 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 1,908 2,042 134 7.0 158 16 555 56 713 72
45-1000 Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 76 82 6 7.9 6 1 16 2 22 3
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 76 82 6 7.9 6 1 16 2 22 3 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
45-2000 Agricultural Workers 1,740 1,849 109 6.3 128 13 524 52 652 65
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2021 Animal Breeders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 19 20 1 5.3 1 0 3 0 4 0 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 97 114 17 17.5 17 2 29 3 46 5 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 1,226 1,302 76 6.2 76 8 372 37 448 45 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals 266 293 27 10.2 27 3 81 8 108 11 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other 45 52 7 15.6 7 1 14 1 21 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
45-4000 Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers 92 111 19 20.7 24 2 15 2 39 4
45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers 21 25 4 19.1 4 0 4 0 8 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4021 Fallers 24 19 -5 -20.8 0 0 4 0 4 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators 47 67 20 42.6 20 2 7 1 27 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 37,077 42,301 5,224 14.1 5,261 526 7,933 793 13,194 1,319
47-1000 Supervisors of Construction and Extraction Workers 3,743 4,323 580 15.5 580 58 404 40 984 98
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 3,743 4,323 580 15.5 580 58 404 40 984 98 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers 21,570 24,938 3,368 15.6 3,368 337 3,922 392 7,290 729
47-2011 Boilermakers 139 157 18 13.0 18 2 63 6 81 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 301 396 95 31.6 95 10 32 3 127 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2022 Stonemasons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2031 Carpenters 3,908 4,706 798 20.4 798 80 482 48 1,280 128 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2041 Carpet Installers 98 108 10 10.2 10 1 18 2 28 3 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2043 Floor Sanders and Finishers 39 45 6 15.4 6 1 7 1 13 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 Tile and Marble Setters 77 89 12 15.6 12 1 14 1 26 2 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 723 916 193 26.7 193 19 83 8 276 27 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 3,907 4,567 660 16.9 660 66 836 84 1,496 150 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 169 194 25 14.8 25 2 24 2 49 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 5,543 5,917 374 6.8 374 37 1,231 123 1,605 160 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 293 332 39 13.3 39 4 28 3 67 7 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2082 Tapers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 2,751 3,171 420 15.3 420 42 518 52 938 94 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2121 Glaziers 92 116 24 26.1 24 2 22 2 46 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 82 96 14 17.1 14 1 11 1 25 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 217 315 98 45.2 98 10 29 3 127 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 1,092 1,304 212 19.4 212 21 165 16 377 37 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2151 Pipelayers 101 119 18 17.8 18 2 13 1 31 3 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 1,085 1,294 209 19.3 209 21 135 14 344 35 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 460 509 49 10.7 49 5 96 10 145 15 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 291 351 60 20.6 60 6 55 6 115 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 172 200 28 16.3 28 3 56 6 84 9 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades 706 886 180 25.5 180 18 111 11 291 29
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters 136 188 52 38.2 52 5 21 2 73 7 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 221 276 55 24.9 55 6 35 4 90 10 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 46 57 11 23.9 11 1 7 1 18 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 218 267 49 22.5 49 5 34 3 83 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers 50 59 9 18.0 9 1 8 1 17 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers 1,640 1,944 304 18.5 304 30 322 32 626 62
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 254 284 30 11.8 30 3 60 6 90 9 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4021 Elevator Installers and Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-4031 Fence Erectors 401 530 129 32.2 129 13 94 9 223 22 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 77 100 23 29.9 23 2 17 2 40 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 617 634 17 2.8 17 2 92 9 109 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 37 40 3 8.1 3 0 8 1 11 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 201 291 90 44.8 90 9 42 4 132 13 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4099 Construction and Related Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5000 Extraction Workers 9,418 10,210 792 8.4 829 83 3,174 317 4,003 400
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas 670 725 55 8.2 55 6 271 27 326 33 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas 1,662 1,802 140 8.4 140 14 672 67 812 81 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining 3,130 3,472 342 10.9 342 34 1,265 126 1,607 160 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 335 355 20 6.0 20 2 90 9 110 11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 279 272 -7 -2.5 0 0 74 7 74 7 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators 151 137 -14 -9.3 0 0 27 3 27 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5042 Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators 104 97 -7 -6.7 0 0 19 2 19 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining 53 46 -7 -13.2 0 0 14 1 14 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 2,044 2,253 209 10.2 209 21 541 54 750 75 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers 479 507 28 5.9 28 3 127 13 155 16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 19,056 21,575 2,519 13.2 2,550 255 4,611 461 7,161 716
49-1000 Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 1,723 1,878 155 9.0 155 16 466 47 621 63
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 1,723 1,878 155 9.0 155 16 466 47 621 63 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 1,205 1,307 102 8.5 110 11 214 21 324 32
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 124 145 21 16.9 21 2 26 3 47 5 Some college, no degree None None
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairs 120 140 20 16.7 20 2 16 2 36 4 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 407 415 8 2.0 8 1 56 6 64 7 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 22 28 6 27.3 6 1 4 0 10 1 Associate’s degree None None
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 43 49 6 14.0 6 1 8 1 14 2 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 185 210 25 13.5 25 2 37 4 62 6 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 87 97 10 11.5 10 1 18 2 28 3 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 78 92 14 18.0 14 1 16 2 30 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 6,415 7,117 702 10.9 702 70 1,652 165 2,354 235
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 162 200 38 23.5 38 4 43 4 81 8 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 340 385 45 13.2 45 4 65 6 110 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 114 128 14 12.3 14 1 28 3 42 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 1,673 1,842 169 10.1 169 17 423 42 592 59 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 1,568 1,655 87 5.6 87 9 334 33 421 42 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 66 83 17 25.8 17 2 19 2 36 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 1,322 1,501 179 13.5 179 18 382 38 561 56 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 361 442 81 22.4 81 8 104 10 185 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 131 142 11 8.4 11 1 28 3 39 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 63 81 18 28.6 18 2 13 1 31 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 41 45 4 9.8 4 0 14 1 18 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers 540 565 25 4.6 25 2 188 19 213 21 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 9,713 11,273 1,560 16.1 1,583 158 2,279 228 3,862 386
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 303 304 1 0.3 1 0 102 10 103 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 583 733 150 25.7 150 15 148 15 298 30 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 102 111 9 8.8 9 1 32 3 41 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 2,407 3,115 708 29.4 708 71 695 70 1,403 141 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 366 433 67 18.3 67 7 46 5 113 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9044 Millwrights 216 229 13 6.0 13 1 34 3 47 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 383 433 50 13.1 50 5 133 13 183 18 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 402 433 31 7.7 31 3 99 10 130 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 40 50 10 25.0 10 1 11 1 21 2 Associate’s degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 75 78 3 4.0 3 0 21 2 24 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 3,966 4,442 476 12.0 476 48 762 76 1,238 124 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Some college, no degree None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 40 43 3 7.5 3 0 4 0 7 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 20 22 2 10.0 2 0 7 1 9 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9095 Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9096 Riggers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 315 352 37 11.8 37 4 95 10 132 14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 330 320 -10 -3.0 0 0 55 6 55 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations 13,568 14,863 1,295 9.5 1,359 136 3,299 330 4,658 466
51-1000 Supervisors of Production Workers 1,351 1,428 77 5.7 77 8 190 19 267 27
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 1,351 1,428 77 5.7 77 8 190 19 267 27 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators 765 869 104 13.6 105 10 146 15 251 25
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 155 169 14 9.0 14 1 19 2 33 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 125 148 23 18.4 23 2 50 5 73 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2092 Team Assemblers 342 391 49 14.3 49 5 54 5 103 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 118 135 17 14.4 17 2 19 2 36 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3000 Food Processing Workers 792 854 62 7.8 66 7 197 20 263 27
51-3011 Bakers 355 389 34 9.6 34 3 86 9 120 12 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 290 311 21 7.2 21 2 72 7 93 9 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers 20 20 0 0.0 0 0 5 0 5 0 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3023 Slaughterers and Meat Packers 44 40 -4 -9.1 0 0 11 1 11 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 16 19 3 18.8 3 0 5 0 8 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers 3,599 4,106 507 14.1 513 51 845 84 1,358 135
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 11 15 4 36.4 4 0 3 0 7 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4032 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 26 25 -1 -3.9 0 0 5 0 5 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 563 683 120 21.3 120 12 129 13 249 25 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 58 59 1 1.7 1 0 7 1 8 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 17 18 1 5.9 1 0 1 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 2,437 2,732 295 12.1 295 30 598 60 893 90 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 229 299 70 30.6 70 7 56 6 126 13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4193 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5100 Printing Workers 236 233 -3 -1.3 1 0 44 4 45 4
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers 27 25 -2 -7.4 0 0 7 1 7 1 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 159 160 1 0.6 1 0 28 3 29 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 50 48 -2 -4.0 0 0 9 1 9 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers 1,016 1,081 65 6.4 70 7 231 23 301 30
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 673 716 43 6.4 43 4 200 20 243 24 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 99 95 -4 -4.0 0 0 10 1 10 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 91 102 11 12.1 11 1 4 0 15 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6041 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6061 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6063 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 10 9 -1 -10.0 0 0 2 0 2 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6091 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers 1 2 1 100.0 1 0 0 0 1 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6093 Upholsterers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 59 64 5 8.5 5 0 4 0 9 0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7000 Woodworkers 352 455 103 29.3 103 10 67 7 170 17
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 111 114 3 2.7 3 0 9 1 12 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7021 Furniture Finishers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 125 182 57 45.6 57 6 35 4 92 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 48 71 23 47.9 23 2 3 0 26 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8000 Plant and System Operators 2,260 2,359 99 4.4 109 11 800 80 909 91
51-8012 Power Distributors and Dispatchers 53 58 5 9.4 5 0 16 2 21 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 395 391 -4 -1.0 0 0 122 12 122 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 97 98 1 1.0 1 0 30 3 31 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 243 280 37 15.2 37 4 85 8 122 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8091 Chemical Plant and System Operators 196 208 12 6.1 12 1 73 7 85 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 262 256 -6 -2.3 0 0 97 10 97 10 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers 894 936 42 4.7 42 4 332 33 374 37 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other 120 132 12 10.0 12 1 45 4 57 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9000 Other Production Occupations 3,197 3,478 281 8.8 315 32 779 78 1,094 110
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 89 101 12 13.5 12 1 31 3 43 4 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 219 204 -15 -6.9 0 0 76 8 76 8 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 257 247 -10 -3.9 0 0 73 7 73 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 30 30 0 0.0 0 0 8 1 8 1 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 190 208 18 9.5 18 2 54 5 72 7 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 128 138 10 7.8 10 1 35 4 45 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 96 102 6 6.3 6 1 23 2 29 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 737 849 112 15.2 112 11 162 16 274 27 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 21 27 6 28.6 6 1 7 1 13 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 424 441 17 4.0 17 2 100 10 117 12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 76 88 12 15.8 12 1 14 1 26 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 31 36 5 16.1 5 0 7 1 12 1 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9193 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders 24 27 3 12.5 3 0 6 1 9 1 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 552 650 98 17.8 98 10 95 10 193 20 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 95 105 10 10.5 10 1 25 2 35 3 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 22,343 24,910 2,567 11.5 2,589 259 4,638 464 7,227 723
53-1000 Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers 1,244 1,408 164 13.2 164 16 341 34 505 50
53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 922 1,026 104 11.3 104 10 253 25 357 35 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers 543 737 194 35.7 194 19 158 16 352 35
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Bachelor’s degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2012 Commercial Pilots 102 130 28 27.5 28 3 30 3 58 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 27 30 3 11.1 3 0 12 1 15 1 Associate’s degree None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
53-2031 Flight Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators 12,276 13,604 1,328 10.8 1,328 133 1,996 200 3,324 333
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 1,587 1,653 66 4.2 66 7 291 29 357 36 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 1,166 1,281 115 9.9 115 12 186 19 301 31 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 7,081 7,901 820 11.6 820 82 1,132 113 1,952 195 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 1,475 1,692 217 14.7 217 22 236 24 453 46 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3041 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 540 601 61 11.3 61 6 64 6 125 12 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 99 114 15 15.2 15 2 28 3 43 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers 19 21 2 10.5 2 0 6 1 8 1
53-4041 Subway and Streetcar Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers 556 647 91 16.4 91 9 182 18 273 27
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants 248 296 48 19.4 48 5 71 7 119 12 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6041 Traffic Technicians 46 48 2 4.4 2 0 18 2 20 2 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 117 133 16 13.7 16 2 39 4 55 6 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-6061 Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 85 105 20 23.5 20 2 34 3 54 5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7000 Material Moving Workers 7,705 8,493 788 10.2 810 81 1,955 196 2,765 277
53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 66 64 -2 -3.0 0 0 19 2 19 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 117 141 24 20.5 24 2 40 4 64 6 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7031 Dredge Operators ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 1,204 1,245 41 3.4 41 4 96 10 137 14 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 959 981 22 2.3 22 2 220 22 242 24 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 583 670 87 14.9 87 9 162 16 249 25 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 2,269 2,625 356 15.7 356 36 703 70 1,059 106 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 80 102 22 27.5 22 2 16 2 38 4 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 915 1,030 115 12.6 115 12 240 24 355 36 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7071 Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators 125 116 -9 -7.2 0 0 43 4 43 4 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers 153 163 10 6.5 10 1 53 5 63 6 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 717 764 47 6.6 47 5 249 25 296 30 Less than high school Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 360 439 79 21.9 79 8 75 8 154 16 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators 70 62 -8 -11.4 0 0 20 2 20 2 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 47 50 3 6.4 3 0 13 1 16 1 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 10 13 3 30.0 3 0 3 0 6 0 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
aStandard Occupational Classification
ND--Not Disclosable due to Confidentiality of Information
Run Date 06/26/2014 Research & Planning, Wyoming DWS, DB