Industry projections or forecasts use historical data and mathematical models to produce estimates of how industry employment will change in the future. The "base" year is the one from which the projections begin. The "projected" year is the one which the estimates are made for, generally several years in the future. Here, the base year is 1994 and the projected year is 1998. The change between the base and projected year employment is also shown in the tables.
Historical employment data was obtained from the ES-202 (Covered Employment and Wages) for 1989 - 1994. Two mathematical models* were then applied to the data to produce estimates for 1995; since actual employment data were already available for 1995, this allowed the estimating process to be checked for accuracy ("validated"). Once validation was concluded, projections for 1998 were created.
These same methods were used to produce industry employment projections several years ago. Estimates were made for 1994 employment. The 1994 estimates proved to be very accurate, with two percent error or less for every industry.
Note: Annual Average Employment | |||
1994 Base | 1998 Projected | Change | |
Agriculture, Forestry, & Fishing | |||
--Agricultural Production--Livestock | 1,389 | 1,405 | 15 |
--Agricultural Services | 946 | 1,028 | 82 |
Mining | |||
--Metal Mining | 607 | 546 | -60 |
--Coal Mining | 4,578 | 4,639 | 61 |
--Oil & Gas Extraction | 8,757 | 8,251 | -506 |
--Nonmetallic Minerals, Except Fuels | 3,808 | 3,906 | 98 |
Construction | |||
--General Building Contractors | 3,494 | 4,506 | 1,012 |
--Heavy Contractors, Except Building | 3,765 | 3,977 | 212 |
--Special Trade Contractors | 6,449 | 8,641 | 2,192 |
Note: Annual Average Employment | |||
1994 Base | 1998 Projected | Change | |
Manufacturing | |||
--Food & Kindred Products | 1,079 | 1,062 | -17 |
--Apparel & Other Textile Products | 156 | 221 | 65 |
--Lumber & Wood Products | 1,485 | 1,418 | -67 |
--Furniture & Fixtures | 37 | 26 | -11 |
--Printing & Publishing | 1,729 | 1,666 | -63 |
--Chemicals & Allied Products | 972 | 965 | -8 |
--Petroleum & Coal Products | 891 | 746 | -146 |
--Rubber & Miscellaneous Plastics Products | 291 | 235 | -56 |
--Leather & Leather Products | 89 | 120 | 32 |
--Stone, Clay, Glass & Concrete Products | 723 | 681 | -42 |
--Primary Metal Industries | 298 | 221 | -76 |
--Fabricated Metal Products | 438 | 390 | -48 |
--Industrial Machinery & Equipment | 1,143 | 986 | -157 |
--Electronic & Other Electric Equipment | 162 | 324 | 163 |
--Transportation Equipment | 253 | 253 | 0 |
--Instruments & Related Products | 120 | 118 | -2 |
--Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries | 138 | 159 | 21 |
Note: Annual Average Employment | |||
1994 Base | 1998 Projected | Change | |
Transportation & Public Utilities (TPU) | |||
--Railroad Transportation | 2,473 | 2,473 | 0 |
--Local Interurban Passenger Transit | 566 | 518 | -48 |
--Trucking & Warehousing | 4,200 | 4,201 | 0 |
--Transportation by Air | 597 | 608 | 11 |
--Pipelines, Except Natural Gas | 202 | 181 | -20 |
--Transportation Services | 389 | 417 | 28 |
--Communications | 2,010 | 1,699 | -312 |
--Electric, Gas, & Sanitary Services | 3,549 | 3,331 | -218 |
Wholesale Trade | |||
--Wholesale Trade--Durable Goods | 3,914 | 4,006 | 93 |
--Wholesale Trade--Nondurable Goods | 3,270 | 3,292 | 22 |
Retail Trade | |||
--Building Materials & Garden Supply | 1,675 | 2,141 | 466 |
--General Merchandise Stores | 5,114 | 5,036 | -78 |
--Food Stores | 5,255 | 5,245 | -9 |
--Automotive Dealers & Service Stations | 7,362 | 8,083 | 721 |
--Apparel & Accessory Stores | 1,585 | 1,727 | 142 |
--Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores | 1,246 | 1,541 | 295 |
--Eating & Drinking Places | 16,297 | 19,404 | 3,107 |
--Miscellaneous Retail | 4,436 | 4,975 | 538 |
Note: Annual Average Employment | |||
1994 Base | 1998 Projected | Change | |
Finance, Insurance, & Real Estate (FIRE) | |||
--Depository Institutions | 3,104 | 2,732 | -372 |
--Nondepository Credit Institutions | 324 | 306 | -18 |
--Security & Commodity Brokers | 321 | 379 | 59 |
--Insurance Carriers | 1,177 | 1,146 | -30 |
--Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service | 975 | 1,200 | 225 |
--Real Estate | 1,651 | 1,940 | 289 |
--Holding & Other Investment Offices | 292 | 330 | 38 |
Services | |||
--Hotels & Other Lodging Places | 8,585 | 9,759 | 1,174 |
--Personal Services | 1,835 | 1,932 | 97 |
--Business Services | 4,839 | 5,311 | 473 |
--Automotive Repair, Services & Parking | 1,653 | 1,713 | 60 |
--Miscellaneous Repair Services | 778 | 849 | 72 |
--Motion Pictures | 778 | 952 | 174 |
--Amusement & Recreation Services | 2,357 | 2,879 | 522 |
--Health Services | 9,307 | 11,719 | 2,411 |
--Legal Services | 1,153 | 1,292 | 139 |
--Educational Services | 723 | 917 | 193 |
--Social Services | 4,782 | 5,331 | 549 |
--Museums, Botanical & Zoological Gardens | 246 | 375 | 129 |
--Membership Organizations | 1,854 | 1,859 | 6 |
--Engineering & Management Services | 2,956 | 4,485 | 1,530 |
--Private Households | 516 | 722 | 206 |
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